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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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96193289385 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for low dimensions

Low-dimensional structure in images helps deep learning models generalize better.

problem Understanding the intrinsic dimensionality of images for better model performance.
method Applied dimension estimation tools to popular image datasets and used GANs to manipulate intrinsic dimensionality.
result Natural image datasets have very low intrinsic dimensionality, which aids neural networks in learning and generalizing.

New BE dimension measure reveals rich RL problems with sample-efficient algorithms.

problem Finding sample-efficient algorithms for complex RL problems.
method Introducing Bellman Eluder (BE) dimension and designing GOLF and OLIVE algorithms.
result GOLF and OLIVE algorithms learn near-optimal policies for low BE dimension problems with polynomial samples.

The study classifies Heintze groups up to isometry and quasi-isometry in low dimensions.

problem Classifying Heintze groups up to isometry and quasi-isometry in low dimensions.
method Analyzing quasi-isometries and isometries of Heintze groups, applying existing tools to groups of dimension 4 and 5.
result Complete classification of simply connected solvable groups in dimension 4 and groups of polynomial growth in dimension 5 up to isometry.

The paper provides examples of geometric transitions in low dimensions.

problem Exploring geometric transitions between different types of structures in low dimensions.
method Explicit examples and computations of transitions from hyperbolic to Euclidean, spherical, and Anti-de Sitter structures.
result Details of elementary computations and techniques are provided to explain geometric transitions.

Consensus dimension reduction combines multiple visualizations to identify shared patterns.

problem Conflicting visualizations from different dimension reduction methods.
method Multi-view learning to identify stable patterns across multiple views.
result Consensus visualization effectively identifies shared low-dimensional data structure.

In this text we give a decomposition result on polynomial poly-vector fields generalizing a result on the decomposition of homogeneous Poisson structures. We discuss consequences of this decomposition result in particular for low dimensions and low degrees. We provide the tools to calculate simple cubic Poisson structu…

2004-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

LDLE embeds manifolds in lower dimensions with low distortion.

problem Embedding manifolds in lower dimensions with low distortion.
method Constructs local views using global eigenvectors of the graph Laplacian, registers them using Procrustes analysis, and tears manifolds apart for intrinsic dimension embedding.
result LDLE preserves distances up to a constant scale with low distortion.

This is a survey on symplectic birational geometry. In arbitrary dimension, this subject is centered around the notion of uniruledness. In low dimensions, we will also discuss Kodaira dimension and minimality.

2009-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends dimension reduction to data-driven settings without gradients.

problem Gradient-based dimension reduction limitations in data-driven settings.
method Score ratio matching framework, tailored parameterization, regularization, eigenvalue deflation.
result Outperforms standard score-matching for problems with low-dimensional structure.

In low dimensions, minimizers for the second conformal eigenvalue do not exist near the round sphere.

problem Nonexistence of minimizers for the second conformal eigenvalue near the round sphere in low dimensions.
method Analysis of conformal classes and renormalized volume in dimensions 3 to 10.
result Existence of minimizers is proven not to hold for metrics sufficiently close to the round metric on the sphere in dimensions 3 to 10.

Smooth solutions found for Hamiltonian stationary equations in low dimensions.

problem Finding smooth solutions to Hamiltonian stationary equations in low dimensions.
method Analyzing C1,1C^{1,1} solutions and deriving Ck,αC^{k,α} estimates.
result Smooth solutions exist for Hamiltonian stationary equations in dimensions n4n \leq 4.

New ACV method speeds up CV in high dimensions with approximate low-rank data.

problem Accurate model assessment in high-dimensional, large data settings with expensive algorithms.
method Developed a new ACV algorithm that uses low-rank approximations of the Hessian matrix.
result The new method is fast and accurate in the presence of approximate low-rank data.

ConvResNets approximate Besov functions and classify on low-dimensional manifolds.

problem Lack of statistical theories for deep learning on high-dimensional data.
method Exploits low-dimensional geometric structures of real-world data sets using ConvResNets.
result ConvResNets can approximate Besov functions and learn classifiers with optimal excess risk.

The paper tackles transfer learning for growing matrix representations, improving estimation accuracy.

problem Structured matrix estimation under growing ambient dimensions and latent representations.
method Proposes a general transfer framework decomposing target parameters into embedded source components, low-rank innovations, and sparse edits. Develops an anchored alternating projection estimator.
result Establishes deterministic error bounds that separate target noise, representation growth, and source estimation error, yielding improved rates.

Study shows how diffusion models learn on low-dimensional manifolds.

problem Learning efficiency of diffusion models on manifolds.
method Analyzes denoising score matching with random feature neural networks.
result Sample complexity scales linearly with intrinsic dimension, not ambient dimension.

Paper examines global Covid-19 data complexity and finds low intrinsic dimensions.

problem Understanding the complexity of Covid-19 data across countries.
method Used a Bayesian mixture model (Hidalgo) to estimate intrinsic dimensionality.
result Covid-19 data projects onto two low-dimensional manifolds without significant loss of information.

The paper proposes a least squares method for binary compressive sampling with low intrinsic dimension signals.

problem Recovering signals from binary measurements with noise and sign flips.
method Least squares decoder for signals with low generative intrinsic dimension.
result The least squares decoder achieves a sharp estimation error of O(klog(Ln)m)O(\sqrt{\frac{k\log (Ln)}{m}}) under certain conditions.

Scalability of statistical estimators is of increasing importance in modern applications and dimension reduction is often used to extract relevant information from data. A variety of popular dimension reduction approaches can be framed as symmetric generalized eigendecomposition problems. In this paper we outline how t…

2012-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a Livsic type theorem for cocycles taking values in groups of diffeomorphisms of low-dimensional manifolds. The results hold without any localization assumption and in very low regularity. We also obtain a general result (in any dimension) which gives necessary and sufficient conditions to be a coboundary.

2014-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

New research shows DDPM can adapt to data's intrinsic low dimensionality efficiently.

problem Theoretical inefficiency of DDPM in high-dimensional data.
method Investigates how DDPM can exploit intrinsic low dimensionality of data.
result Proves DDPM's iteration complexity scales nearly linearly with intrinsic dimension kk.

For an oriented manifold MM whose dimension is less than 44, we use the contractibility of certain complexes associated to its submanifolds to cut MM into simpler pieces in order to do local to global arguments. In particular, in these dimensions, we give a different proof of a deep theorem of Thurston in foliation …

2017-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper addresses the problem of low-rank distance matrix completion. This problem amounts to recover the missing entries of a distance matrix when the dimension of the data embedding space is possibly unknown but small compared to the number of considered data points. The focus is on high-dimensional problems. We r…

2013-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Lower bounds on cone density for nontrivial complements in low dimensions.

problem Finding density limits for minimal cones with nontrivial complements.
method Proving lower bounds on cone density for cones of dimensions less than seven with nontrivial complements.
result Established lower bounds on cone density for minimal cones with nontrivial complements in dimensions less than seven.

Paper adapts DDPM to low-dimensional structures in image distributions.

problem Understanding and adapting to low-dimensional structures in image distributions.
method Developed a novel set of analysis tools to characterize algorithmic dynamics.
result First theoretical demonstration that DDPM can adapt to unknown low-dimensional structures.

Low-rank MPPCA improves importance sampling in high dimensions.

problem Estimating full-rank GMM covariance matrices in high dimensions is numerically unstable.
method Use MPPCA mixtures as low-rank proposals for importance sampling in high-dimensional spaces.
result Consistent gains in sample efficiency and quality of failure distribution characterization.

Prove Riemannian positive mass theorem for asymptotically flat metrics with low-codimension singularities.

problem Prove Riemannian positive mass theorem for asymptotically flat metrics with low-codimension singularities.
method Prove Riemannian positive mass theorem for asymptotically flat metrics with low-codimension singularities.
result Prove Riemannian positive mass theorem for asymptotically flat metrics with low-codimension singularities.

The paper tackles noisy labels in high-dimensional data, showing low-dimensional intuitions fail and proposing an optimized method.

problem Noisy labels in high-dimensional data classification.
method Linear classifier with a label noisiness aware loss function, using random matrix theory and Gaussian mixture data model.
result The performance of the linear classifier in high-dimension converges to a limit involving scalar statistics of the data, and the optimal classifier in low-dimension fails.

Projective DP-SGD reduces privacy error by identifying low-dimensional gradient subspaces.

problem Differentially private SGD's error rate scales with model's dimensionality, problematic for over-parameterized models.
method Projective DP-SGD, projecting noisy gradients to a low-dimensional subspace identified from a public dataset.
result The method reduces the dependence on model dimensionality, improving accuracy in high privacy regimes.

Study perturbs Dirac operators in any dimension, focusing on Majorana fermions.

problem Understanding perturbations of Dirac operators in various dimensions.
method Analyzes canonical perturbations of Dirac operators on Hermitian Clifford modules.
result Characterizes the low-energy spectrum of these operators on complete surfaces.

The paper refutes the manifold hypothesis for image data and proposes the union of manifolds hypothesis.

problem The manifold hypothesis fails to capture the structure of image data.
method Empirical verification of the union of manifolds hypothesis on image datasets.
result Image data lies on a disconnected set with varying intrinsic dimensions.

Contrastive learning adapts to data intrinsic dimensions, learning low-dimensional representations.

problem Learning high-dimensional representations from multi-modal data.
method Multi-modal contrastive learning with temperature optimization.
result Contrastive learning adapts to intrinsic dimensions of data, not specified dimensions.

New lower bounds show challenges in clustering in moderate dimensions.

problem Clustering points from mixtures of isotropic Gaussians in moderate dimensions.
method Established low-degree polynomial lower bounds and developed a novel non-spectral algorithm.
result New lower bounds reveal a 'non-parametric rate' in moderate dimensions.

We consider the problem of clustering a set of high-dimensional data points into sets of low-dimensional linear subspaces. The number of subspaces, their dimensions, and their orientations are unknown. We propose a simple and low-complexity clustering algorithm based on thresholding the correlations between the data po…

2013-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗