Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0% · Dec 199219922001200920172026
48 results for low dimensionality

This work refines Cover's theory for binary classification on low-dimensional data.

problem The challenge of analyzing how low-dimensional data structures affect classification models.
method Refines Cover's function-counting theory to account for low-dimensional data structure.
result Derives dichotomy counts and analyzes the impact of data structure on classification models.

A new BO method tackles high-dimensional optimization without reconstruction.

problem Optimizing high-dimensional black-box functions is challenging, especially when low-dimensional structures are assumed.
method Tackles the problem in the original high-dimensional space using learned low-dimensional structure.
result Our method explores the high-dimensional space more effectively than existing approaches.

Diffusion models adapt to low-dimensional data regardless of coefficient choices.

problem Understanding how diffusion models adapt to low-dimensional data structures.
method Analysis of diffusion models with flexible coefficient choices.
result Proven that O~(k/ε)\widetilde{O}(k/\varepsilon) iterations suffice for accurate sampling in total variation distance.

Improved likelihood-free inference by localizing and refining low-dimensional approximations.

problem Poor performance of common likelihood-free methods in high-dimensional models.
method Localisation followed by refinement of low-dimensional summaries.
result Improved accuracy in marginal posteriors through localized and refined approximations.

Unified framework for high-dimensional bandit problems with low-dimensional structures.

problem Stochastic high-dimensional bandit problems with low-dimensional structures.
method Proposed a simple unified algorithm and a general analysis framework for the regret upper bound.
result Unified algorithm achieves comparable regret bounds in various high-dimensional bandit problems.

LASE improves local network structure visualization by targeting locally low-dimensional regions.

problem Global spectral embedding fails to capture local geometric features in sparse, transitive networks.
method Local Adjacency Spectral Embedding (LASE) using weighted spectral decomposition.
result LASE reveals locally low-dimensional structure, improving local reconstruction and visualization.

Generative models learn complex data from low-dimensional manifolds.

problem Theoretical justification for generative models on manifold structures.
method Prove statistical guarantees of generative networks under Wasserstein-1 loss, considering intrinsic dimensionality.
result Generative networks converge to zero at a fast rate depending on intrinsic dimensionality, not ambient data dimension.

Unified approach tackles high-dimensional tensor bandits with convex optimization and weakly decomposable regularizers.

problem Challenges in high-dimensional generalized tensor bandits where existing algorithms fail.
method Proposes a generalized linear tensor bandits algorithm with a unified analytical framework using convex optimization and weakly decomposable regularizers.
result Unified analytical framework provides better bounds and broader applicability compared to existing methods.

The input data features set for many data driven tasks is high-dimensional while the intrinsic dimension of the data is low. Data analysis methods aim to uncover the underlying low dimensional structure imposed by the low dimensional hidden parameters by utilizing distance metrics that consider the set of attributes as…

2016-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a method to summarize causal models with cycles in cubic time.

problem Cycles in high-dimensional causal models limit applicability of existing methods.
method We relax the acyclicity assumption in LiNG models and develop a low-dimensional DAG summary.
result Our method allows recovery of a low-dimensional DAG from high-dimensional data with cycles.

Shallow diffusion models learn hidden low-dimensional structures effectively.

problem Learning from high-dimensional signals like images and video.
method Analysis of shallow diffusion models over the Barron space of single layer neural networks.
result Shallow diffusion models can adapt to simple low-dimensional structures, overcoming the curse of dimensionality.

The paper shows diffusion models can converge faster to a target distribution with low-dimensional structure.

problem Improving the convergence rate of diffusion models to target distributions.
method Analyzing DDIM and DDPM samplers under low-dimensional structure assumptions.
result The iteration complexities of DDIM and DDPM are no greater than k/εk/\varepsilon in total variation distance.

A scalable method for accurate inference of low-dimensional parameters in high-dimensional linear regression.

problem Statistical inference for low-dimensional parameters in high-dimensional linear regression models.
method Mean-field variational Bayes approach, focusing on nuisance parameters and conditional distributions.
result Competitive numerical performance and theoretical guarantees for estimation and uncertainty quantification.

We prove a Livsic type theorem for cocycles taking values in groups of diffeomorphisms of low-dimensional manifolds. The results hold without any localization assumption and in very low regularity. We also obtain a general result (in any dimension) which gives necessary and sufficient conditions to be a coboundary.

2014-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves compactness of scalar-flat metrics on low-dimensional manifolds with umbilic boundary.

problem Finding scalar-flat metrics with specific boundary conditions.
method Analyzing compact Riemannian manifolds with umbilic boundaries and proving compactness of scalar-flat metrics under certain conditions.
result Scalar-flat metrics are a compact set in low-dimensional manifolds (n=6,7,8) when the Weyl tensor is non-zero on the boundary.

This paper improves causal inference using deep neural networks for low-dimensional covariates.

problem Improving causal inference with deep learning for high-dimensional covariates.
method Doubly robust off-policy learning with deep neural networks on low-dimensional manifolds.
result Nonasymptotic regret bounds for finite- and continuous-action scenarios, converging at a fast rate depending on intrinsic manifold dimension.

Proves Kastler-Kalau-Walze theorem for spectral Einstein functional on low-dimensional manifolds.

problem Proving Kastler-Kalau-Walze type theorems for spectral Einstein functional.
method Defining spectral Einstein functional associated with Dirac operator and proving theorem for low-dimensional manifolds.
result Proves Kastler-Kalau-Walze type theorem for spectral Einstein functional on low-dimensional manifolds with boundary.

The local linear embedding algorithm (LLE) is a non-linear dimension-reducing technique, widely used due to its computational simplicity and intuitive approach. LLE first linearly reconstructs each input point from its nearest neighbors and then preserves these neighborhood relations in the low-dimensional embedding. W…

2008-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper adapts DDPM to low-dimensional structures in image distributions.

problem Understanding and adapting to low-dimensional structures in image distributions.
method Developed a novel set of analysis tools to characterize algorithmic dynamics.
result First theoretical demonstration that DDPM can adapt to unknown low-dimensional structures.

Proposes GPLFR for predicting high-dimensional outputs with few data.

problem Predicting high-dimensional outputs from limited data.
method GPLFR combines Gaussian process and linear-Gaussian decoding for high-dimensional prediction.
result GPLFR outperforms existing methods in predicting high-dimensional outputs.

The paper analyzes side effects of learning from low-dimensional data embedded in a Euclidean space.

problem Learning from data distributed in a linear subspace of high-dimensional space.
method Derives estimates on the variation of the learning function and studies regularization effects.
result Potential regularization effects associated with network depth and noise in codimension of data manifold.

This paper improves diffusion models for low-dimensional data.

problem Theoretical foundations of diffusion models are lacking for low-dimensional data.
method Score approximation, estimation, and distribution recovery of diffusion models on low-dimensional data.
result Sample complexity bounds for distribution estimation using diffusion models are provided.

High-dimensional representations often have a lower dimensional underlying structure. This is particularly the case in many decision making settings. For example, when the representation of actions is generated from a deep neural network, it is reasonable to expect a low-rank structure whereas conventional structures l…

2019-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

ConvResNets approximate Besov functions and classify on low-dimensional manifolds.

problem Lack of statistical theories for deep learning on high-dimensional data.
method Exploits low-dimensional geometric structures of real-world data sets using ConvResNets.
result ConvResNets can approximate Besov functions and learn classifiers with optimal excess risk.

Low-dimensional structure in images helps deep learning models generalize better.

problem Understanding the intrinsic dimensionality of images for better model performance.
method Applied dimension estimation tools to popular image datasets and used GANs to manipulate intrinsic dimensionality.
result Natural image datasets have very low intrinsic dimensionality, which aids neural networks in learning and generalizing.

Paper connects free-energy and low-degree hardness in high-dimensional statistics.

problem High-dimensional statistical inference problems are computationally hard.
method Defines a free-energy criterion and connects it to low-degree hardness.
result Establishes connection between free-energy and low-degree hardness for Gaussian models.

Projective DP-SGD reduces privacy error by identifying low-dimensional gradient subspaces.

problem Differentially private SGD's error rate scales with model's dimensionality, problematic for over-parameterized models.
method Projective DP-SGD, projecting noisy gradients to a low-dimensional subspace identified from a public dataset.
result The method reduces the dependence on model dimensionality, improving accuracy in high privacy regimes.

UAPCA projects uncertain data to low dimensions using GMMs.

problem Uncertain multidimensional data not well described by normal distributions.
method Model data with Gaussian mixture models, derive UAPCA projection from general formulation.
result Low-dimensional projections better represent multidimensional distributions.

NPMD uses CNNs to optimize policies on low-dimensional manifolds, reducing sample complexity.

problem Explaining the effectiveness of deep policy gradient methods in high-dimensional RL.
method Neural policy mirror descent (NPMD) with CNNs, considering state spaces as low-dimensional manifolds.
result NPMD finds ε-optimal policies with O(ε^(-d/α-2)) samples, leveraging low-dimensional structure.

This paper describes a method for learning low-dimensional approximations of nonlinear dynamical systems, based on neural-network approximations of the underlying Koopman operator. Extended Dynamic Mode Decomposition (EDMD) provides a useful data-driven approximation of the Koopman operator for analyzing dynamical syst…

2017-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Kernel-spectral embedding learns low-dim. structures from noisy data.

problem Learning low-dimensional nonlinear structures from high-dimensional noisy data.
method Adaptive bandwidth spectral embedding using integral operators.
result Convergence to noiseless embeddings and eigenfunctions of integral operators.

Finding rare information hidden in a huge amount of data from the Internet is a necessary but complex issue. Many researchers have studied this issue and have found effective methods to detect anomaly data in low dimensional space. However, as the dimension increases, most of these existing methods perform poorly in de…

2014-05-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper solves globally optimal k-means for low dimensional data.

problem Finding globally optimal k-means solutions for low dimensional data.
method Formulates as a concave assignment problem, iteratively solving small concave and large linear programming problems.
result Solves k-means to global optimality for large data sets with several clusters.

We investigate the effect of the dimensionality of the representations learned in Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) on their robustness to input perturbations, both adversarial and random. To achieve low dimensionality of learned representations, we propose an easy-to-use, end-to-end trainable, low-rank regularizer (LR) that…

2018-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

This article sketches various ideas in contact geometry that have become useful in low-dimensional topology. Specifically we (1) outline the proof of Eliashberg and Thurston's results concerning perturbations of foliatoins into contact structures, (2) discuss Eliashberg and Weinstein's symplectic handle attachments, an…

2006-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗