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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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83166249332 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for long-term dependency

Combines CNN and Transformer for financial time series forecasting.

problem Forecasting financial time series, especially stock prices, is challenging due to short-term and long-term dependencies.
method Uses CNN for short-term dependencies and Transformer for long-term dependencies.
result Demonstrated superior performance in forecasting stock price changes compared to traditional methods.

TimeBridge addresses non-stationarity in long-term time series forecasting.

problem Non-stationarity in multivariate time series leads to spurious regressions and obscures long-term relationships.
method TimeBridge segments series into patches, applying Integrated Attention for short-term non-stationarity and Cointegrated Attention for long-term cointegration.
result TimeBridge achieves state-of-the-art performance in both short-term and long-term forecasting.

New RNN model handles long-term dependencies in irregularly-sampled time series.

problem Handling long-term dependencies in irregularly-sampled time series data.
method Designing ODE-LSTMs that separate memory from continuous-time state.
result ODE-LSTMs outperform other RNN-based models on non-uniformly sampled data with long-term dependencies.

Flow prediction (e.g., crowd flow, traffic flow) with features of spatial-temporal is increasingly investigated in AI research field. It is very challenging due to the complicated spatial dependencies between different locations and dynamic temporal dependencies among different time intervals. Although measurements of …

2019-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

KEDformer improves long-term time series forecasting with seasonal-trend decomposition.

problem Accurate long-term predictions in energy, finance, and meteorology.
method Knowledge extraction-driven framework integrating seasonal-trend decomposition.
result KEDformer enhances model's ability to capture short-term and long-term patterns.

Deep RNNs excel at capturing long-term dependencies in sequential data.

problem Lack of a formal measure for RNNs' long-term memory capacity.
method Introduced a measure called Start-End separation rank to quantify RNNs' ability to model long-term dependencies.
result Deep RNNs support Start-End separation ranks that are combinatorially higher than shallow ones.

Recurrent neural networks have gained widespread use in modeling sequential data. Learning long-term dependencies using these models remains difficult though, due to exploding or vanishing gradients. In this paper, we draw connections between recurrent networks and ordinary differential equations. A special form of rec…

2019-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a novel recurrent neural network (RNN) based model that combines the remembering ability of unitary RNNs with the ability of gated RNNs to effectively forget redundant/irrelevant information in its memory. We achieve this by extending unitary RNNs with a gating mechanism. Our model is able to outperform LSTM…

2017-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Preformer improves Transformer for long-term time series forecasting.

problem Transformer's quadratic complexity and lack of context-awareness for long-term forecasting.
method Introduces Multi-Scale Segment-Correlation mechanism for efficient time series segmentation and context-aware attention.
result Preformer outperforms other Transformer-based methods in long-term time series forecasting.

Improved recurrent neural networks learn long-term dependencies through multi-scale memory.

problem Capturing long-term dependencies in recurrent neural networks.
method Incremental training of a modular RNN architecture with multi-scale hidden states.
result Incremental training and multi-scale memory enhance RNNs' ability to learn long-term dependencies.

Structured state space models improve ECG classification and reveal new insights.

problem Improving ECG analysis through deep learning.
method Applying structured state space models to capture long-term dependencies in ECG data.
result SSMs lead to significant improvements in ECG classification over current state-of-the-art.

Successful recurrent models such as long short-term memories (LSTMs) and gated recurrent units (GRUs) use ad hoc gating mechanisms. Empirically these models have been found to improve the learning of medium to long term temporal dependencies and to help with vanishing gradient issues. We prove that learnable gates in a…

2018-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Modern data acquisition routinely produce massive amounts of event sequence data in various domains, such as social media, healthcare, and financial markets. These data often exhibit complicated short-term and long-term temporal dependencies. However, most of the existing recurrent neural network based point process mo…

2020-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

FPG uses fractional calculus for efficient reinforcement learning with long-term memory.

problem High variance and inefficient sampling in standard policy gradient methods for long-term temporal modeling.
method Fractional Policy Gradients (FPG) incorporating Caputo fractional derivatives for power-law temporal correlations.
result Achieves asymptotic variance reduction of order O(t^(-alpha)) and sample efficiency gains.

Learning long-term dependencies still remains difficult for recurrent neural networks (RNNs) despite their success in sequence modeling recently. In this paper, we propose a novel gated RNN structure, which contains only one gate. Hidden states in the proposed grouped distributor unit (GDU) are partitioned into groups.…

2019-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Time-related features improve time series forecasting models.

problem Lack of explicit time-related encoding in current forecasting models limits their ability to capture cyclical and seasonal trends.
method Introducing Time Stamp Forecaster (TimeSter) to encode time-related features and integrating it with a linear backbone.
result TimeLinear model reduces MSE by 23% on benchmark datasets, improving performance with exceptional efficiency.

A new memory-based fusion layer improves multi-modal deep learning performance.

problem Improving performance of multi-modal deep learning by addressing long-term dependencies.
method Introducing a Memory based Attentive Fusion (MBAF) layer that incorporates both current and long-term dependencies.
result The MBAF layer enhances fusion and improves performance across different modalities and networks.

New algorithm optimizes for long-term user satisfaction in delayed reward settings.

problem Optimizing for long-term user satisfaction in delayed reward settings.
method Developed a predictive model of delayed rewards and a bandit algorithm that combines rewards and surrogate outcomes.
result Our algorithm significantly outperforms methods that optimize for short-term proxies or rely solely on delayed rewards.

Recent empirical results on long-term dependency tasks have shown that neural networks augmented with an external memory can learn the long-term dependency tasks more easily and achieve better generalization than vanilla recurrent neural networks (RNN). We suggest that memory augmented neural networks can reduce the ef…

2017-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

New interpretation of RNN forget gate improves learnability for long-term sequential data.

problem Improving learnability of recurrent neural networks for long-term temporal dependencies.
method Generalized theory of gated RNNs, focusing on gradient behavior over time.
result Existing RNNs satisfy the gradient condition for initial training, suggesting validity of forget gate interpretation.

The study improves Monte Carlo simulations for long-term investments using advanced financial models.

problem Improving the accuracy of long-term investment simulations.
method Developed a multivariate process incorporating recent financial models and probabilistic forecasts.
result Increased accuracy in predicting portfolio values over decades.

New framework captures long-term decision dependence in online learning.

problem Long-term dependence on past decisions in online learning.
method Introduces Online Convex Optimization with Unbounded Memory (OCO-UMB) and pp-effective memory capacity.
result Proves O(HpT)O(\sqrt{H_p T}) upper bound on policy regret and matching lower bound.

Quaternion neural networks improve distant speech recognition.

problem Challenges in distant speech recognition due to noise and reverberation.
method Quaternion neural networks process multi-channel audio signals as quaternion entities, capturing internal and external dependencies.
result QLSTM outperforms real-valued LSTM on multi-channel distant speech recognition tasks.

Different investment strategies are adopted in short-term and long-term depending on the time scales, even though time scales are adhoc in nature. Empirical mode decomposition based Hurst exponent analysis and variance technique have been applied to identify the time scales for short-term and long-term investment from …

2019-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Despite recent advances in training recurrent neural networks (RNNs), capturing long-term dependencies in sequences remains a fundamental challenge. Most approaches use backpropagation through time (BPTT), which is difficult to scale to very long sequences. This paper proposes a simple method that improves the ability …

2018-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Statistical fields model explains capital allocation and accumulation among firms and investors.

problem Understanding capital allocation and accumulation dynamics among firms and investors.
method Applied statistical fields formalism to heterogeneous agents divided into firms and investors.
result Capital accumulation depends on various factors including long-term returns, competition, and stock price volatility.

Modeling daily river flow distribution with seasonal and long-term trends.

problem Capturing both seasonal and gradual long-term changes in environmental variables.
method Distributional regression using GAMLSS framework to estimate daily distribution of river flows.
result Model successfully captures seasonal variation and long-term trends in river flow data.

A novel online GP model captures long-term memory in sequential data.

problem Capturing long-term memory in sequential data online.
method Integrates HiPPO framework into interdomain GP, leveraging time-varying orthogonal projections as inducing variables.
result OHSVGP outperforms existing online GP methods in predictive performance, long-term memory preservation, and computational efficiency.

Spectral methods predict long-term signals from linear and nonlinear systems.

problem Forecasting temporal signals from linear and nonlinear systems with arbitrary sampling.
method Introduces a spectral algorithm for linear signals and extends it to nonlinear systems using Koopman theory.
result The spectral methods achieve high accuracy in forecasting and uncertainty quantification.

The paper models financial markets and real economy interactions using a large agent framework.

problem Understanding capital allocation and accumulation in financial markets and real economy interactions.
method Developed a field-formalism model to analyze interactions between financial markets and real economy with a large number of heterogeneous agents.
result The number of firms in each sector depends on the aggregate financial capital invested and expected long-term returns.