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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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69137206274 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for logging policy

A new estimator for evaluating policies in unknown environments.

problem Evaluating policies when both logging policy and value function are unknown.
method Doubly-Robust (DR) off-policy evaluation (OPE) estimator, DRUnknown, that estimates both the logging policy and value function.
result DRUnknown achieves the smallest asymptotic variance and is optimal when both models are correctly specified.

Develops an anytime-valid framework for optimal policy identification from logged contextual bandit data.

problem Selecting the optimal policy from a candidate policy class while monitoring evidence continuously.
method Constructs a time-indexed set that retains the true optimal policy set uniformly over time.
result The procedure allows the analyst to monitor policy values, eliminate clearly suboptimal policies, and stop at data-dependent times without invalidating inference.

Proposes log density gradient to improve reinforcement learning sample complexity.

problem Residual error in gradient estimation in policy gradient methods.
method Log density gradient method to correct residual error, using state-action discounted distributional formulation.
result Min-max optimization method to approximate log density gradient with on-policy samples, achieving sample complexity of m1/2m^{-1/2}.

A new method combines online and offline learning to tackle contextual bandits with missing action support.

problem Learning optimal policies with logged data when the logging policy has deficient support.
method Hybrid approach using online exploration to exploit supported actions and offline learning to avoid unnecessary explorations.
result Determines an optimal policy with theoretical guarantees using minimal online explorations.

Paper finds efficient OPE estimator for multiple logging policies with minimum variance.

problem Finding optimal importance sampling weights for multiple logging policies with varying variances.
method Established efficiency bound under stratified sampling and proposed an estimator achieving this bound.
result Proposed estimator achieves minimum variance for any instance.

Study on policy gradient for stochastic bandits using diffusion approximation.

problem Improving policy gradient methods for stochastic bandits with optimal regret bounds.
method Continuous-time diffusion approximation of policy gradient with learning rate analysis.
result Proved optimal regret bound of O(klog(k)log(n)/η)O(k \log(k) \log(n) / η) for η=O(Δ2/log(n))η= O(Δ^2/\log(n)).

Novel LSE estimator improves off-policy learning and evaluation.

problem High variance and poor performance with low-quality propensity scores and heavy-tailed reward distributions.
method Introduces a novel estimator based on the log-sum-exponential (LSE) operator.
result Achieves convergence rate of O(nε/(1+ε))O(n^{-ε/(1+ ε)}) for regret bounds.

DOLCE improves off-policy evaluation and learning by decomposing effects.

problem Bias in off-policy evaluation and learning due to policy mismatch.
method Uses lagged contexts and a moment-based training procedure to decompose and cancel bias.
result DOLCE achieves substantial improvements in off-policy evaluation and learning.

Paper proposes a new DR estimator for adaptive experiments with improved performance.

problem Improving policy evaluation in adaptive experiments with dependent samples.
method Adaptive-fitting variant of sample-splitting for non-Donsker nuisance estimators.
result Proposed DR estimator shows better performance than other estimators with dependent samples.

We consider active learning with logged data, where labeled examples are drawn conditioned on a predetermined logging policy, and the goal is to learn a classifier on the entire population, not just conditioned on the logging policy. Prior work addresses this problem either when only logged data is available, or purely…

2018-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study improves unbiased recommender learning by addressing missing-reward bias.

problem Data bias caused by missing-reward observations in recommender systems.
method Proposes a novel estimator using propensity scores to mitigate both position and reward bias.
result The proposed estimator outperforms other methods, even with increased reward observation bias.

Develops a support-aware framework for reserve-policy selection in advertising markets.

problem Log-based reserve-price evaluation risks weak support and subgroup harm.
method Support-aware offline decision framework converting logged evidence into certified policies.
result Preserves the best gate-passing policy while eliminating only policies with certified regret.

New RL algorithm reduces policy switching cost to loglog(T) with similar regret.

problem Low policy switching cost in real-life RL applications.
method Stage-wise exploration and adaptive policy elimination.
result Regret of O(HSAloglogT)O(HSA \log\log T) with O(HSAloglogT)O(HSA \log\log T) switching cost.

New estimator reduces risk in slate bandits by leveraging Bayes risk criterion.

problem Evaluating slate policies using logged data when policies factorize over slots.
method Developed a new estimator using a control variate approach, showing risk improvement over existing methods.
result The new estimator has lower risk than the pseudoinverse estimator in slate bandit problems.

New estimator uses clustering to improve off-policy evaluation accuracy.

problem Improving off-policy evaluation accuracy when logging and evaluation policies differ.
method Proposes an estimator that shares information across similar contexts using clustering.
result Clustering contexts improves estimation accuracy, especially in deficient information settings.

Study nonparametric estimator for Markov chain transition matrices in offline setting.

problem Estimating transition matrices of finite controlled Markov chains from logged data.
method Developed sample complexity bounds and conditions for minimaxity.
result Achieving certain statistical risk requires balancing mixing properties and sample size.

Develops CLTs for Markov chain transition probabilities and policies.

problem Estimating transition probabilities and policies in controlled Markov chains.
method Non-parametric estimator for transition matrices; CLTs for value, Q-, and advantage functions; goodness-of-fit tests.
result Asymptotic normality of estimators under specific logging policies.

This work highlights problems with off-policy estimation in recommender systems due to unobserved confounders.

problem Evaluation of recommender systems under unobserved confounders.
method Policy-based estimators and characterisation of statistical bias due to confounding.
result Naive propensity estimation under confounding leads to severely biased metric estimates.

Industrial recommender systems deal with extremely large action spaces -- many millions of items to recommend. Moreover, they need to serve billions of users, who are unique at any point in time, making a complex user state space. Luckily, huge quantities of logged implicit feedback (e.g., user clicks, dwell time) are …

2018-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a framework for reliable off-policy evaluation in reinforcement learning.

problem Quantifying uncertainty in off-policy estimates for safe deployment of target policies.
method Distributionally robust optimization for creating confidence bounds.
result Non-asymptotic and asymptotic guarantees for robust cumulative reward estimates.

wd1 improves reasoning in dLLMs by optimizing policies without policy ratios.

problem Improving reasoning in diffusion-based large language models through RL.
method wd1: ratio-free policy optimization using weighted log-likelihood.
result wd1 outperforms diffusion-based GRPO while requiring lower computational cost.

Learning policies on data synthesized by models can in principle quench the thirst of reinforcement learning algorithms for large amounts of real experience, which is often costly to acquire. However, simulating plausible experience de novo is a hard problem for many complex environments, often resulting in biases for …

2018-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficiently identifies best policies in tabular MDPs with reduced computational cost.

problem Identifying the best policy in tabular MDPs with high computational cost.
method Combines posterior sampling with online learning to achieve asymptotic optimality.
result Achieves optimal sample complexity and posterior contraction rate with O(S2AH)O(S^2AH) per episode.

Adaptive sequential decision making is one of the central challenges in machine learning and artificial intelligence. In such problems, the goal is to design an interactive policy that plans for an action to take, from a finite set of nn actions, given some partial observations. It has been shown that in many applicat…

2019-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on adaptivity constraints in linear contextual bandits with optimal design.

problem Impact of adaptivity constraints on linear contextual bandits.
method Two models of limited adaptivity: batch learning and rare policy switches. Proposed distributional optimal design.
result Achieves minimax-optimal regret with optimal number of policy switches and batches.

Improves policy optimization with polylog(T) regret bounds for stochastic losses.

problem Improves theoretical guarantees for policy optimization in stochastic settings.
method Leverages Tsallis and Shannon entropy regularizers for polylog(T) regret, and log-barrier regularizer for adversarial settings.
result Achieves a first-order polylog(T) regret bound for policy optimization in stochastic settings.

We study the problem of offline learning in automated decision systems under the contextual bandits model. We are given logged historical data consisting of contexts, (randomized) actions, and (nonnegative) rewards. A common goal is to evaluate what would happen if different actions were taken in the same contexts, so …

2019-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Two algorithms achieve optimal regret with limited adaptivity in multinomial logistic bandits.

problem Achieving optimal regret with limited adaptivity in multinomial logistic bandits.
method Presented two algorithms, B-MNL-CB and RS-MNL, for batched and rarely-switching paradigms.
result Achieved ildeO(T) ilde{O}(\sqrt{T}) regret with limited adaptivity.

A scalable framework optimizes multi-asset portfolios with constraints.

problem Optimizing multi-asset portfolios with inequality constraints.
method Integrates neural policies with Pontryagin's Maximum Principle, enforcing feasibility via log-barrier regularization.
result Recover KKT-optimal policies in high-dimensional problems without violating constraints.

We study the pricing problem faced by a firm that sells a large number of products, described via a wide range of features, to customers that arrive over time. Customers independently make purchasing decisions according to a general choice model that includes products features and customers' characteristics, encoded as…

2016-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper tackles counterfactual learning for stochastic policies with continuous actions.

problem Learning stochastic policies with continuous actions from logged data.
method Introduces a joint kernel embedding of contexts and actions to model continuous actions, and uses proximal point algorithms and smooth estimators for optimization.
result Demonstrates the benefits of using proximal point algorithms and smooth estimators for counterfactual learning.

New actor-critic algorithm achieves optimal sample efficiency in RL.

problem Achieving εε-optimal policies with minimal samples in RL.
method Integrates optimism, off-policy critic estimation, and rare-switching policy resets.
result Sample complexity of O(dH5logA/ε2+dH4logF/ε2)O(dH^5 \log|\mathcal{A}|/ε^2 + d H^4 \log|\mathcal{F}|/ ε^2) trajectories.