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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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64127191254 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for logarithmically growing fields

Study on Willmore spheres, calculating their index and relating it to minimal surfaces.

problem Calculating the index of Willmore spheres and understanding its relation to minimal surfaces.
method Analyzing inverted complete minimal surfaces with embedded planar ends, computing Morse Index, and relating it to Jacobi fields.
result Computed the index of a Willmore sphere as \(m-d\), where \(m\) is the number of ends and \(d\) is the dimension of normals at the \(m\)-fold point.

We study Bogomolny equations on R2×S1R^2\times S^1. Although they do not admit nontrivial finite-energy solutions, we show that there are interesting infinite-energy solutions with Higgs field growing logarithmically at infinity. We call these solutions periodic monopoles. Using Nahm transform, we show that periodic monop…

2000-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Region detection in Gaussian Markov fields with limited samples.

problem Consistent graph recovery in sample deficient scenarios.
method Partitioning the graph into spatial regions with similar edge parameters and regular boundaries, developing new sample complexity bounds, and introducing an efficient region growing algorithm.
result A bounded number of samples can be sufficient for consistent region recovery.

The problem of existence of solution for the Heath-Jarrow-Morton equation with linear volatility and purely jump random factor is studied. Sufficient conditions for existence and non-existence of the solution in the class of bounded fields are formulated. It is shown that if the first derivative of the Levy-Khinchin ex…

2009-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The study of logarithmic fields associated with nilmanifolds and their singularities.

problem Understanding logarithmic fields associated with nilmanifolds and their singularities.
method Building a module of an affine Kac Moody vertex algebra and associating logarithmic fields to it.
result Fields associated with specific nilmanifolds have tri-logarithm singularities.

Constructs a Hodge filtration for vector fields of complex reflection groups.

problem Understanding vector fields with logarithmic poles in complex reflection groups.
method Explicit construction using a flat connection on primitive vector fields.
result Yields a Hodge filtration for the module of vector fields.

Our main result is that for all sufficiently large x0>0x_0>0, the set of commensurability classes of arithmetic hyperbolic 2- or 3-orbifolds with fixed invariant trace field kk and systole bounded below by x0x_0 has density one within the set of all commensurability classes of arithmetic hyperbolic 2- or 3-orbifolds wit…

2015-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The systole of a hyperbolic surface is bounded by a logarithmic function of its genus. This bound is sharp, in that there exist sequences of surfaces with genera tending to infinity that attain logarithmically large systoles. These are constructed by taking congruence covers of arithmetic surfaces. In this article we p…

2015-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows polynomial-width neural networks can closely approximate infinite-width networks in polynomial time.

problem Approximating dynamics of polynomial-width neural networks with infinite-width networks.
method Bounding approximation gap through a differential equation governed by mean-field dynamics, considering local Hessian.
result Polynomially many neurons are sufficient to closely approximate mean-field dynamics.

It is well-known that neural networks are universal approximators, but that deeper networks tend in practice to be more powerful than shallower ones. We shed light on this by proving that the total number of neurons mm required to approximate natural classes of multivariate polynomials of nn variables grows only line…

2017-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper finds that circles and logarithmic spirals are the only constant-speed ramps for a specific force field.

problem Determining planar curves for constant-speed motion under specific force conditions.
method Analyzing the motion of a particle under friction and a central force field.
result Every solution to the constant-speed motion problem approaches either a circle or a logarithmic spiral.

The paper analyzes competition among fund managers using excess logarithmic returns and constructs games to find optimal allocations.

problem Optimal allocation strategies among fund managers considering excess logarithmic returns.
method Constructs both nn-player and mean field games to address the competition problem.
result The MFE of the MFG represents the limit of nn-player game's equilibrium as nn approaches infinity.

New algorithms achieve logarithmic regret in learning linear quadratic control systems.

problem Learning in Linear Quadratic Control systems with unknown parameters.
method Efficient algorithms for two scenarios: unknown AA or BB with certain conditions.
result Regret scales logarithmically with the number of steps, not square root.

In this work, we give a formula for the logarithmic invariant of knots in terms of certain derivatives of the colored Jones invariant. This invariant is related to the logarithmic conformal field theory, and was defined by using the centers in the radical of the restricted quantum group at root of unity. A relation bet…

2014-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Higgs bundles on curves with punctures, extending spectral correspondence.

problem Classify Higgs bundles on punctured curves with logarithmic structures.
method Logarithmic Hecke compactification, spectral conditions, and sheaf classification.
result Logarithmic spectral correspondence extended to punctured curves.

The paper constructs a Saito basis for a specific class of divisors and applies it to logarithmic Poisson geometry.

problem Investigating a class of non-quasi-homogeneous free divisors and their logarithmic vector fields.
method Explicitly constructing a Saito basis for the module of logarithmic vector fields and applying it to logarithmic Poisson geometry.
result The construction of the Saito basis and the Lie-Rinehart algebra structure on the sheaf of logarithmic 1-forms.

The length of shortest non-simple geodesics grows logarithmically with surface genus.

problem Understanding the behavior of shortest non-simple closed geodesics on hyperbolic surfaces.
method Investigation of asymptotic behavior on random hyperbolic surfaces using the Weil-Petersson measure.
result The non-simple systole behaves like log(g) as g goes to infinity.

We present asymptotic and finite-sample results on the use of stochastic blockmodels for the analysis of network data. We show that the fraction of misclassified network nodes converges in probability to zero under maximum likelihood fitting when the number of classes is allowed to grow as the root of the network size …

2010-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimized bandit algorithms have heavy-tailed regret distributions that can grow faster than expected.

problem Heavy-tailed regret distributions in optimized bandit algorithms.
method Change-of-measure ideas and UCB algorithm modifications.
result Regret distributions of optimized UCB algorithms have a heavy Cauchy tail, and can grow faster than poly-logarithmically.

We present a new anytime algorithm that achieves near-optimal regret for any instance of finite stochastic partial monitoring. In particular, the new algorithm achieves the minimax regret, within logarithmic factors, for both "easy" and "hard" problems. For easy problems, it additionally achieves logarithmic individual…

2012-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper provides estimates for flows on Riemannian manifolds using truncated expansions.

problem Quantifying the relationship between flows on Riemannian manifolds and their truncated logarithms.
method Using truncated versions of the Magnus and Baker-Cambel-Hausdorff-Dynkin expansions.
result Quantitative estimates between flows and their truncated logarithms.

Logarithmic-time schedules boost large-scale language model training efficiency.

problem Improving performance and efficiency in large-scale language model training.
method Designing time-varying hyperparameters (β1,β2,λ)(β_1, β_2, λ) for AdamW, specifically logarithmic-time scheduling with damping mechanisms.
result ADANA optimizer achieves up to 40% compute efficiency compared to tuned AdamW, with gains persisting as model scale increases.

We are interested in the maximum value achieved by the systole function over all complete finite area hyperbolic surfaces of a given signature (g,n)(g,n). This maximum is shown to be strictly increasing in terms of the number of cusps for small values of nn. We also show that this function is greater than a function that…

2012-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Logarithmic connections on principal bundles over normal varieties are studied.

problem Existence and properties of logarithmic connections on principal bundles over normal varieties.
method Introducing logarithmic connections, showing equivalence to covariant derivatives, and proving existence conditions.
result Existence of logarithmic connections on principal bundles over normal varieties is equivalent to certain conditions on the associated vector bundles and adjoint bundles.

Deep neural networks undergo hierarchical free-energy landscape transitions with increasing data size.

problem Understanding the design space and dynamics of deep neural networks.
method Statistical mechanical approach based on replica method.
result Hierarchical free-energy landscape transitions with ultrametricity, leading to simpler configurations in deeper layers.

The paper analyzes Q-learning in 2-player Markov games and provides gap-dependent logarithmic regret bounds.

problem Analyzing the cumulative regret of Nash Q-learning in 2-player turn-based stochastic Markov games.
method Proposed gap-dependent logarithmic upper bounds for cumulative regret in episodic tabular setting and discounted game setting.
result The proposed bounds match theoretical lower bounds up to a logarithmic term.

This work shows linear convergence for two-layer neural networks in mean-field regime.

problem Optimizing two-layer neural networks in the mean-field regime.
method Mean-field analysis and continuous-time noisy gradient descent.
result Establishes linear convergence rate for two-layer neural networks.

We prove that almost all geodesics on a noncompact locally symmetric space of finite volume grow with a logarithmic speed -- the higher rank generalization of a theorem of D. Sullivan (1982). More generally, under certain conditions on a sequence of subsets AnA_n of a homogeneous space G/ΓG/Γ (GG a semisimple Lie group…

1998-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved particle approximation for mean-field neural networks.

problem Particle approximation error for mean-field neural networks.
method Improved particle approximation error by leveraging the problem structure in risk minimization.
result Established an LSI-constant-free particle approximation error concerning the objective gap.

We shall introduce the notion of CC^\infty logarithmic symplectic structures on a differentiable manifold which is an analog of the one of logarithmic symplectic structures in the holomorphic category. We show that the generalized complex structure induced by a CC^\infty logarithmic symplectic structure has unobstruc…

2015-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Near-logarithmic regret per switch achieved for mixable/exp-concave losses.

problem Online optimization of mixable loss functions with dynamic environments.
method Online mixture framework using static solvers and hyper-expert creations.
result Near-logarithmic regret per switch with sub-polynomial complexity.

Study on neural networks' performance under different normalizations as N grows.

problem Characterizing neural networks' performance under various normalizations.
method Developed an asymptotic expansion to analyze statistical output of shallow neural networks.
result No bias-variance trade-off exists to leading order in N, and variance decreases as normalization approaches mean field.

Random Gaussian fields on 4D Riemannian manifolds with conformal invariance.

problem Characterizing and analyzing Gaussian fields on 4D Riemannian manifolds.
method Constructing and analyzing co-biharmonic Gaussian fields with covariance kernels defined by the Paneitz operator.
result Rigorous derivation of quantum Liouville measure for γ<8|γ|<\sqrt8.