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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for logarithmic structures

Study real logarithms of semi-simple matrices, focusing on differential structure.

problem Understanding the differential structure of real logarithms of semi-simple matrices.
method Examines the differential structure of real logarithms of semi-simple matrices under specific matrix types.
result Characterizes the differential structure of real logarithms of semi-simple matrices.

We shall introduce the notion of CC^\infty logarithmic symplectic structures on a differentiable manifold which is an analog of the one of logarithmic symplectic structures in the holomorphic category. We show that the generalized complex structure induced by a CC^\infty logarithmic symplectic structure has unobstruc…

2015-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a new method to solve certain ˉ\bar{\partial}-equations for logarithmic differential forms by using harmonic integral theory for currents on Kahler manifolds. The result can be considered as a ˉ\bar{\partial}-lemma for logarithmic forms. As applications, we generalize the result of Deligne about closedness…

2017-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Logarithmic separation profile in hyperbolic groups shows hierarchical structure.

problem Understanding hierarchical structure in hyperbolic groups with logarithmic separation.
method Proving groups with logarithmic separation split over cyclic groups and providing counterexamples.
result Not all groups with hierarchical structure have logarithmic separation profile.

Characterizes the local diffeomorphism structure of the exponential in the set of skew-symmetric matrices.

problem Characterizing the local diffeomorphism structure of the exponential in the set of skew-symmetric matrices.
method Introduce the diffeomorphic logarithm of special orthogonal matrices and an efficient algorithm.
result The region containing the principal logarithm has a special multiplicity structure.

Study of foliations' geometric and topological structures.

problem Analyzing the geometric and topological properties of transversely affine foliations.
method Attach holonomy group and quotient stack, identify reparametrisations, classify them, and study the Kato-Nakayama space.
result Holonomy group controls the geometric part, while the Kato-Nakayama space captures the topological and dynamical aspects.

New Poisson bracket connects to logarithmic manifolds.

problem Constructing a new Poisson bracket compatible with existing structures.
method Developed a new local Poisson bracket compatible with Adler-Gelfand-Dickey brackets, leading to a dispersionless limit.
result Leading term defines a logarithmic Dubrovin-Frobenius manifold.

Motivated by a remark and a question of Nicholas Katz, we characterize the tangent space of the space of Fuchsian equations with given generic exponents inside the corresponding moduli space of logarithmic connections: we construct a weight 1 Hodge structure on the tangent space of the moduli of logarithmic connections…

2011-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Logarithmic connections on principal bundles over normal varieties are studied.

problem Existence and properties of logarithmic connections on principal bundles over normal varieties.
method Introducing logarithmic connections, showing equivalence to covariant derivatives, and proving existence conditions.
result Existence of logarithmic connections on principal bundles over normal varieties is equivalent to certain conditions on the associated vector bundles and adjoint bundles.

Applying logarithmic transformations along 2-tori, we construct a generalized complex structure J_n with n type changing luci for every n0n\geq 0 on genus 1-Lefschetz fibrations with a cusp neighborhood, which include elliptic surfaces with non-zero euler characteristic. Applying a technique of broken Lefschetz fibrati…

2013-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study logarithmic flat connections on principal bundles using Lie groupoids.

problem Classify flat connections on principal bundles with logarithmic singularities.
method Use tools from Lie groupoid theory to classify representations and establish van Kampen theorems.
result Obtain a functorial Riemann-Hilbert correspondence for logarithmic connections.

The paper constructs a Saito basis for a specific class of divisors and applies it to logarithmic Poisson geometry.

problem Investigating a class of non-quasi-homogeneous free divisors and their logarithmic vector fields.
method Explicitly constructing a Saito basis for the module of logarithmic vector fields and applying it to logarithmic Poisson geometry.
result The construction of the Saito basis and the Lie-Rinehart algebra structure on the sheaf of logarithmic 1-forms.

Study Higgs bundles on curves with punctures, extending spectral correspondence.

problem Classify Higgs bundles on punctured curves with logarithmic structures.
method Logarithmic Hecke compactification, spectral conditions, and sheaf classification.
result Logarithmic spectral correspondence extended to punctured curves.

The paper explores the geometric structure of cost functions in multiple dimensions.

problem Understanding the geometric properties of cost functions in multidimensional settings.
method Analyzes the Hessian metric and geodesics in logarithmic and original coordinates.
result The geometry is one-dimensional in logarithmic coordinates but effectively (n1)(n-1)-dimensional in original coordinates.

In this note we study logarithmic transformations in the sense of differential topology on two fibers of the Hopf surface. It is known that such transformations are susceptible to yield exotic smooth structures on four-manifolds. We will show here that this is not the case for the Hopf surface, all integer homology Hop…

2006-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Logarithmic-time schedules boost large-scale language model training efficiency.

problem Improving performance and efficiency in large-scale language model training.
method Designing time-varying hyperparameters (β1,β2,λ)(β_1, β_2, λ) for AdamW, specifically logarithmic-time scheduling with damping mechanisms.
result ADANA optimizer achieves up to 40% compute efficiency compared to tuned AdamW, with gains persisting as model scale increases.

The paper proves a logarithmic partial derivative lemma and applies it to several geometric problems.

problem Proving a logarithmic partial derivative lemma for compact Kähler manifolds.
method Developed a new ˉ\partial\bar{\partial}-type lemma for logarithmic differential forms.
result Confirmed a conjecture by X. Wan and derived several geometric applications.

Paper shows FB and FC are equally hard up to logarithmic factors.

problem Comparing fixed budget and fixed confidence approaches in best-arm identification.
method Proposes FC2FB, a meta algorithm converting FC to FB.
result FC sample complexity is an upper bound for FB sample complexity up to logarithmic factors.

Normal forms and moduli stacks for flat connections on complex manifolds.

problem Understanding singular flat connections on complex manifolds.
method Introducing homogeneous Lie groupoids and studying their representation theory to prove normal form theorems and moduli space structures.
result Moduli spaces of singular flat connections admit the structure of algebraic quotient stacks.

New metrics defined for full-rank correlation matrices, ensuring unique operations.

problem No suitable problem statement as the abstract does not describe a problem to be solved.
method New Riemannian metrics defined on full-rank correlation matrices, providing unique operations.
result Unique Riemannian logarithm and Fréchet mean defined for full-rank correlation matrices.

Method identifies low-dimensional structure in high-dimensional probability measures.

problem Identifying low-dimensional structure in high-dimensional probability measures.
method Extends prior work on minimizing majorizations of the Kullback-Leibler divergence to identify optimal approximations within a specific class of measures.
result Connection between dimensional logarithmic Sobolev inequality and approximations with the ansatz.

Uniform heat kernel and diffusion bridge asymptotics for sub-Riemannian geometry.

problem Analyzing sub-Riemannian heat kernels and their derivatives on incomplete manifolds.
method Localized asymptotic analysis, focusing on minimizing geodesics and the non-abnormal cut locus.
result Uniform bounds and expansions for heat kernels and their derivatives on compacts, including the diffusion bridge measure.

Oracle-efficient algorithms reduce combinatorial semi-bandit regret to logarithmic time.

problem Scalability issue in combinatorial semi-bandit problems due to high combinatorial optimization costs.
method Oracle-efficient frameworks that minimize oracle queries while maintaining tight regret guarantees.
result Achieved ildeO(T) ilde{O}(\sqrt{T}) regret with O(loglogT)O(\log\log T) oracle queries for worst-case linear rewards.

The study reveals the hierarchical structure of the international FOREX market using currency fluctuation distribution similarities.

problem Understanding the hierarchical structure of the international FOREX market.
method Using Jensen-Shannon divergence to quantify the similarity between normalized logarithmic return distributions of currencies.
result Clusters of currencies are consistent with the nature of underlying economies but diverge during crises.

Study verifies asymptotic expansion for Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants of fundamental shadow link pairs.

problem Verifying the asymptotic expansion conjecture for Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants of fundamental shadow link pairs.
method Using logarithmic holonomies of meridians and hyperbolic cone structures, the study verifies the conjecture for pairs where MLM\setminus L is homeomorphic to a fundamental shadow link complement.
result The asymptotic expansion conjecture is true for pairs (M,L)(M,L) with sufficiently small cone angles and MLM\setminus L homeomorphic to a fundamental shadow link complement.

The conformal Codazzi structure is an intrinsic geometric structure on strictly convex hypersufaces in a locally flat projective manifold. We construct the GJMS operators and the Q-curvature for conformal Codazzi structures by using the ambient metric. We relate the total Q-curvature to the logarithmic coefficient in t…

2016-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The Kelly Criterion is applied to prediction markets to analyze risk and return.

problem Mean beliefs in prediction markets often differ from actual prices.
method Logarithmic utility and Kullback-Leibler divergence are used to study risk and return adjustments.
result Misjudgment of bias and investment fraction affect portfolio growth rate.

Study excess logarithmic residues for foliations to bound invariant hypersurfaces and test log canonicity.

problem Bounding invariant hypersurfaces and testing log canonicity of singularities.
method Introduce excess logarithmic residues, prove residue formula, derive Poincaré-type bound, and use them to recover log discrepancies.
result Componentwise logarithmic residues of a lifted foliation along the exceptional divisor recover log discrepancies of singularities.

Researchers map the fundamental group of polynomial strata to a braid group.

problem Understanding the fundamental group of polynomial strata.
method Analyzing the logarithmic derivative of polynomials to determine the map to a braid group.
result The map from the fundamental group of a stratum to a braid group is characterized by the geometry of the translation surface structure.

Study identifies key ESG variables for assessing financial risk.

problem Assessing financial risk from ESG data with many variables.
method Proposed framework for hierarchical ESG data, selecting relevant variables.
result Selected ESG variables are more relevant to financial risk than aggregated scores.

We find and propose an explanation for a large variety of modularity-related symmetries in problems of 3-manifold topology and physics of 3d N=2\mathcal{N}=2 theories where such structures a priori are not manifest. These modular structures include: mock modular forms, SL(2,Z)SL(2,\mathbb{Z}) Weil representations, quantum mo…

2018-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

I find a topological arrangement of stocks traded in a financial market which has associated a meaningful economic taxonomy. The topological space is a graph connecting the stocks of the portfolio analyzed. The graph is obtained starting from the matrix of correlation coefficient computed between all pairs of stocks of…

1998-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper uses ABP method to prove logarithmic Sobolev inequalities on curved spaces.

problem Proving logarithmic Sobolev inequalities on manifolds with nonnegative curvature.
method Employing the ABP method developed by Brendle.
result Sharp L2L^2 and LpL^p logarithmic Sobolev inequalities established.

In this work, we give a formula for the logarithmic invariant of knots in terms of certain derivatives of the colored Jones invariant. This invariant is related to the logarithmic conformal field theory, and was defined by using the centers in the radical of the restricted quantum group at root of unity. A relation bet…

2014-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of conformal logarithmic Laplacian on sphere, connecting Yamabe problems and Sobolev spaces.

problem Yamabe-type problems and Sobolev spaces on the sphere.
method Detailed spectral analysis, conformal invariance, and Hilbert space introduction.
result Established precise connection between sphere and \(\mathbb{R}^N\) logarithmic Laplacian.