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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for logarithmic derivative

Logarithmic connections on principal bundles over normal varieties are studied.

problem Existence and properties of logarithmic connections on principal bundles over normal varieties.
method Introducing logarithmic connections, showing equivalence to covariant derivatives, and proving existence conditions.
result Existence of logarithmic connections on principal bundles over normal varieties is equivalent to certain conditions on the associated vector bundles and adjoint bundles.

Uniform heat kernel and diffusion bridge asymptotics for sub-Riemannian geometry.

problem Analyzing sub-Riemannian heat kernels and their derivatives on incomplete manifolds.
method Localized asymptotic analysis, focusing on minimizing geodesics and the non-abnormal cut locus.
result Uniform bounds and expansions for heat kernels and their derivatives on compacts, including the diffusion bridge measure.

In this work, we give a formula for the logarithmic invariant of knots in terms of certain derivatives of the colored Jones invariant. This invariant is related to the logarithmic conformal field theory, and was defined by using the centers in the radical of the restricted quantum group at root of unity. A relation bet…

2014-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves a logarithmic partial derivative lemma and applies it to several geometric problems.

problem Proving a logarithmic partial derivative lemma for compact Kähler manifolds.
method Developed a new ˉ\partial\bar{\partial}-type lemma for logarithmic differential forms.
result Confirmed a conjecture by X. Wan and derived several geometric applications.

Characterizes the local diffeomorphism structure of the exponential in the set of skew-symmetric matrices.

problem Characterizing the local diffeomorphism structure of the exponential in the set of skew-symmetric matrices.
method Introduce the diffeomorphic logarithm of special orthogonal matrices and an efficient algorithm.
result The region containing the principal logarithm has a special multiplicity structure.

Derives gradient estimate for a specific nonlinear parabolic equation on Finsler manifolds.

problem Derives gradient estimate for a nonlinear parabolic equation on Finsler manifolds.
method Leverages a new Laplacian comparison theorem to derive a Li-Yau type gradient estimate.
result Establishes a Li-Yau type gradient estimate for the Finslerian logarithmic Schrödinger equation.

Study excess logarithmic residues for foliations to bound invariant hypersurfaces and test log canonicity.

problem Bounding invariant hypersurfaces and testing log canonicity of singularities.
method Introduce excess logarithmic residues, prove residue formula, derive Poincaré-type bound, and use them to recover log discrepancies.
result Componentwise logarithmic residues of a lifted foliation along the exceptional divisor recover log discrepancies of singularities.

We generalize Cartan's logarithmic derivative of a smooth map from a manifold into a Lie group GG to smooth maps into a homogeneous space M=G/HM=G/H, and determine the global monodromy obstruction to reconstructing such maps from infinitesimal data. The logarithmic derivative of the embedding of a submanifold $Σ\subset M…

2017-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of conformal logarithmic Laplacian on sphere, connecting Yamabe problems and Sobolev spaces.

problem Yamabe-type problems and Sobolev spaces on the sphere.
method Detailed spectral analysis, conformal invariance, and Hilbert space introduction.
result Established precise connection between sphere and \(\mathbb{R}^N\) logarithmic Laplacian.

Logarithmic regret for continuous-time reinforcement learning.

problem Continuous-time Markov decision processes with unknown transition probabilities and holding times.
method Upper confidence reinforcement learning, mean holding time estimation, stochastic comparison of point processes.
result Logarithmic regret bound achieved in finite time.

We prove Bismut-type formulae for the first and second derivatives of a Feynman-Kac semigroup on a complete Riemannian manifold. We derive local estimates and give bounds on the logarithmic derivatives of the integral kernel. Stationary solutions are also considered. The arguments are based on local martingales, althou…

2016-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study heat flow on changing surfaces, proving existence and uniqueness.

problem Existence and uniqueness of heat flow on time-varying manifolds.
method Establishes estimates for heat flow under minimal assumptions, focusing on logarithmic derivative of volume measure.
result Proves estimates hold for Ricci flow with scalar curvature bounded below, dependent only on initial data.

A new method for efficiently computing derivatives of skew-symmetric matrix exponentials.

problem Efficient computation of derivatives for skew-symmetric matrices.
method Characterization of invertibility, construction of nearby logarithm, and efficient implementation.
result Explicit formulae for differentiation and its inverse of skew-symmetric matrix exponentials.

Researchers map the fundamental group of polynomial strata to a braid group.

problem Understanding the fundamental group of polynomial strata.
method Analyzing the logarithmic derivative of polynomials to determine the map to a braid group.
result The map from the fundamental group of a stratum to a braid group is characterized by the geometry of the translation surface structure.

Stabilization technique applied to curve shortening flow in 3D space.

problem Stabilizing curve shortening flow in 3D space.
method Applying stabilization technique developed by T. Zelenyak to curve shortening flow in R3\mathbb{R}^3.
result Derivation of several new monotonicity formulas for curve shortening flow.

New formulas for geodesics on Stiefel and flag manifolds using trust-region method.

problem Computing geodesics and logarithms on Stiefel and flag manifolds.
method Closed-form geodesic formulas, trust-region solver, Fréchet derivatives.
result Efficient computation of geodesic distance and logarithm map.

The study improves Bochner inequality on Finsler manifolds to derive important inequalities.

problem Improving Bochner inequality on Finsler manifolds to derive new inequalities.
method Using improved Bochner inequality and its integrated form, the study derives a sharp Poincaré-Lichnerowicz inequality, a new proof for logarithmic Sobolev inequality, and an estimate of geodesic ball volumes.
result Derivation of new inequalities and estimates on Finsler manifolds.

We derive a logarithmic Sobolev inequality along the Ricci flow without any restriction on time, which depends only on the initial metric via rudimentary geometric data, assuming only that a certain first eigenvalue is positive. As a consequence we obtain a uniform Sobolev inequality along the Ricci flow without any re…

2007-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

New bounds for Bayesian bandits show prior improves performance.

problem Improving regret bounds for Bayesian bandits.
method Upper confidence bound algorithm with finite-time logarithmic regret bounds.
result Derives O(cΔlogn)O(c_Δ\log n) and O(chlog2n)O(c_h \log^2 n) upper bounds for Bayesian bandits.

We bring together those systems of hydrodynamical type that can be written as geodesic equations on diffeomorphism groups or on extensions of diffeomorphism groups with right invariant L2L^2 or H1H^1 metrics. We present their formal derivation starting from Euler's equation, the first order equation satisfied by the ri…

2008-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We study a phenomenological model for the continuous double auction, equivalent to two independent M/M/1M/M/1 queues. The continuous double auction defines a continuous-time random walk for trade prices. The conditions for ergodicity of the auction are derived and, as a consequence, three possible regimes in the behavior …

2013-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper analyzes solutions to quasilinear elliptic equations on manifolds using Nash-Moser iteration.

problem Analyzing positive solutions to quasilinear elliptic equations on manifolds with bounded Ricci curvature.
method Employing Nash-Moser iteration technique to derive logarithmic gradient estimates and Liouville properties.
result Derives universal logarithmic gradient estimates for positive solutions under certain conditions.

We derive PAC-Bayesian learning guarantees for heavy-tailed losses, and obtain a novel optimal Gibbs posterior which enjoys finite-sample excess risk bounds at logarithmic confidence. Our core technique itself makes use of PAC-Bayesian inequalities in order to derive a robust risk estimator, which by design is easy to …

2019-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

An efficient algorithm for Riemannian logarithm on Stiefel manifold family.

problem Efficient computation of Riemannian logarithm on Stiefel manifold for various metrics.
method Generalizes a matrix-algebraic approach for the canonical metric to a one-parameter family of metrics.
result Conserves local linear convergence for the family of metrics.

An affine rearrangement inequality is established which strengthens and implies the recently obtained affine Pólya--Szegö symmetrization principle for functions on Rn\mathbb{R}^n. Several applications of this new inequality are derived. In particular, a sharp affine logarithmic Sobolev inequality is established which i…

2009-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Computes the decomposition of rank-three bundles over the projective line with three marked points.

problem Decomposing rank-three bundles over the projective line with three marked points.
method Using the monodromy derivative to compute the roots of the bundles.
result Computes the exact decomposition of rank-three bundles for m=3m = 3.

Optimizes portfolios with utility theory, diversification, and leverage.

problem Finding optimal portfolio allocation strategies.
method Utility theory, exponential and logarithmic utilities, compound probability distributions, maximum expected utility, generalized mean-variance.
result Enhanced portfolio allocation strategies with natural explanations.

Paper connects Fenchel-Willmore and Sobolev inequalities for submanifolds in curved spaces.

problem Developing inequalities for submanifolds in curved spaces.
method Connecting Fenchel-Willmore and logarithmic Sobolev inequalities for mean-convex submanifolds.
result Established extensions of Fenchel-Willmore inequality and derived new Sobolev-type inequalities.

This paper studies Brownian motion and heat kernel measure on a class of infinite dimensional Lie groups. We prove a Cameron-Martin type quasi-invariance theorem for the heat kernel measure and give estimates on the LpL^p norms of the Radon-Nikodym derivatives. We also prove that a logarithmic Sobolev inequality holds …

2009-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗