A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.
Paper proposes a new method for robust modal regression.
Log-density gradient estimation is a fundamental statistical problem and possesses various practical applications such as clustering and measuring non-Gaussianity. A naive two-step approach of first estimating the density and then taking its log-gradient is unreliable because an accurate density estimate does not neces…
Proposes log density gradient to improve reinforcement learning sample complexity.
A new metric tensor improves Riemann manifold Monte Carlo for Bayesian models.
A new sampling method, RC-LMC, reduces computational cost for high-dimensional log-concave distributions.
Estimates Gaussian location model with ridge regularization, comparing variational and spectral methods.
Improved score matching methods for estimating score functions and Hessians without high dimensionality.
Flow-based generative models parameterize probability distributions through an invertible transformation and can be trained by maximum likelihood. Invertible residual networks provide a flexible family of transformations where only Lipschitz conditions rather than strict architectural constraints are needed for enforci…
Improved VI with Price's gradient estimator for target log-density.
DPS uses PINNs to estimate drift in diffusion models for sampling.
Smart Bayes integrates generative and discriminative features for improved classification.
Non-Gaussian component analysis (NGCA) is aimed at identifying a linear subspace such that the projected data follows a non-Gaussian distribution. In this paper, we propose a novel NGCA algorithm based on log-density gradient estimation. Unlike existing methods, the proposed NGCA algorithm identifies the linear subspac…
New method uses TT approximations to solve HJB equations for efficient sampling.
Langevin Monte Carlo (LMC) is an iterative algorithm used to generate samples from a distribution that is known only up to a normalizing constant. The nonasymptotic dependence of its mixing time on the dimension and target accuracy is understood mainly in the setting of smooth (gradient-Lipschitz) log-densities, a seri…
Pathfinder uses quasi-Newton optimization for variational inference.
Proposes a deep neural network for multi-dimensional functional data classification.
New method for estimating diffusion model densities without solving flows.
Normalizing flow regression approximates posterior distributions without additional sampling.
A new diffusion method approximates Schrödinger bridge with improved convergence.
In this paper we contribute a novel algorithm family, which generalizes many unsupervised techniques including unnormalized and energy models, and allows us to infer different statistical modalities (e.g. data likelihood and ratio between densities) from data samples. The proposed unsupervised technique, named Probabil…
Noise-corrected Langevin algorithm improves sampling from noisy data.
Proximal Diffusion Models improve generative model efficiency.
Novel criterion identifies heteroscedastic noise in causal discovery.
BBVI converges nearly dimensionally independent for log-concave targets.
Mean shift clustering finds the modes of the data probability density by identifying the zero points of the density gradient. Since it does not require to fix the number of clusters in advance, the mean shift has been a popular clustering algorithm in various application fields. A typical implementation of the mean shi…
Lower bounds show many sampling algorithms need many gradient queries.
ASVGD accelerates SVGD for efficient sampling.
Unified approach for sampling non-differentiable and heavy-tailed targets.
Optimal control theory connects diffusion models to generative modeling.
Variational Inference is a powerful tool in the Bayesian modeling toolkit, however, its effectiveness is determined by the expressivity of the utilized variational distributions in terms of their ability to match the true posterior distribution. In turn, the expressivity of the variational family is largely limited by …
We propose a fast method with statistical guarantees for learning an exponential family density model where the natural parameter is in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space, and may be infinite-dimensional. The model is learned by fitting the derivative of the log density, the score, thus avoiding the need to compute a n…
Conditional density estimation is a general framework for solving various problems in machine learning. Among existing methods, non-parametric and/or kernel-based methods are often difficult to use on large datasets, while methods based on neural networks usually make restrictive parametric assumptions on the probabili…
Optimal convex loss function improves regression coefficient estimation.
The paper connects complex normalizing flows to Kähler-Ricci flows using geometric and statistical perspectives.
Study finds optimal martingale coupling between two distributions with minimal entropy.
We introduce a new algorithm for approximate inference that combines reparametrization, Markov chain Monte Carlo and variational methods. We construct a very flexible implicit variational distribution synthesized by an arbitrary Markov chain Monte Carlo operation and a deterministic transformation that can be optimized…
In this paper, we study the problem of sampling from a given probability density function that is known to be smooth and strongly log-concave. We analyze several methods of approximate sampling based on discretizations of the (highly overdamped) Langevin diffusion and establish guarantees on its error measured in the W…
Causal autoregressive flows enable accurate causal inference and prediction.
Improves GANs by sampling from an energy-based model induced by discriminator scores.
SFG improves on-manifold sampling without labels or additional training.
Outlier detection amounts to finding data points that differ significantly from the norm. Classic outlier detection methods are largely designed for single data type such as continuous or discrete. However, real world data is increasingly heterogeneous, where a data point can have both discrete and continuous attribute…
Autoregressive flow models can perform causal discovery and inference tasks.
We establish general conditions under which Markov chains produced by the Hamiltonian Monte Carlo method will and will not be geometrically ergodic. We consider implementations with both position-independent and position-dependent integration times. In the former case we find that the conditions for geometric ergodicit…
What do auto-encoders learn about the underlying data generating distribution? Recent work suggests that some auto-encoder variants do a good job of capturing the local manifold structure of data. This paper clarifies some of these previous observations by showing that minimizing a particular form of regularized recons…
The TensorFlow Distributions library implements a vision of probability theory adapted to the modern deep-learning paradigm of end-to-end differentiable computation. Building on two basic abstractions, it offers flexible building blocks for probabilistic computation. Distributions provide fast, numerically stable metho…
A promising class of generative models maps points from a simple distribution to a complex distribution through an invertible neural network. Likelihood-based training of these models requires restricting their architectures to allow cheap computation of Jacobian determinants. Alternatively, the Jacobian trace can be u…
The kernel exponential family is a rich class of distributions, which can be fit efficiently and with statistical guarantees by score matching. Being required to choose a priori a simple kernel such as the Gaussian, however, limits its practical applicability. We provide a scheme for learning a kernel parameterized by …
Non-Gaussian component analysis (NGCA) is an unsupervised linear dimension reduction method that extracts low-dimensional non-Gaussian "signals" from high-dimensional data contaminated with Gaussian noise. NGCA can be regarded as a generalization of projection pursuit (PP) and independent component analysis (ICA) to mu…