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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0% · Sep 199219922001200920182026
48 results for log general type

In this paper, we prove that the zero-locus of any global holomorphic log-one-form on a projective log-smooth pair (X,D)\left(X,D\right) of log-general type must be non-empty. Applying this result, we give an answer to the algebraic hyperbolicity part of Shafarevich's conjecture, with the generic fiber being Kawamata-log-…

2017-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves integrability and entropy compactness for Kähler potentials with uniform log-log threshold.

problem Integrability and entropy compactness for Kähler potentials with specific density.
method Skoda-Zeriahi type integrability theorem and log-log threshold detection.
result Positivity of integrability threshold and entropy compactness for uniform log-log threshold.

Log-periodic oscillations have been used to predict price trends and crashes on financial markets. So far two types of log-periodic oscillations have been associated with the real markets. The first type are oscillations which accompany a rising market and which ends in a crash. The second type oscillations, called "an…

2003-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study detects signals in spiked Wigner models using log likelihood ratio.

problem Detecting signals in rank-one spiked Wigner models with non-Gaussian noise.
method Proved asymptotic normality of log likelihood ratio and computed error thresholds.
result Optimal signal-to-noise ratio threshold for reliable detection.

The paper proves properties of manifolds with negative holomorphic sectional curvature.

problem Negative holomorphic sectional curvature properties of manifolds.
method Analyzing irreducible subvarieties and extending results to quasi-negative curvature.
result Quasi-projective manifolds with negative holomorphic sectional curvature are of log general type.

Log-Sobolev inequality proven for submanifolds in specific types of manifolds.

problem Proving Log-Sobolev inequality for submanifolds in asymptotic non-negative intermediate Ricci curvature manifolds.
method Extending previous results, proving inequality for submanifolds in specific types of manifolds.
result Sharp Log-Sobolev inequality proven for submanifolds in complete non-compact Riemannian manifolds with asymptotic non-negative intermediate Ricci curvature and Euclidean volume growth.

On a complete Riemannian manifold M with Ricci curvature satisfying Ric(r,r)Ar2(logr)2(log(logr))2...(logkr)2\textrm{Ric}(\nabla r,\nabla r) \geq -Ar^2(\log r)^2(\log(\log r))^2...(\log^{k}r)^2 for r1r\gg 1, where A>0 is a constant, and r is the distance from an arbitrarily fixed point in M. we prove some Liouville-type theorems for a C^2 function $f:M\ri…

2010-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The study improves Poincaré and log-Sobolev inequalities on hyperbolic spaces.

problem Improving Poincaré and log-Sobolev inequalities on hyperbolic spaces.
method Establishing scale-dependent Poincaré-Hardy type identities and choosing suitable parameters, potentials, and vector fields.
result Derives new versions and substantially improves existing inequalities.

We consider a log-Riemann surface S\mathcal{S} with a finite number of ramification points and finitely generated fundamental group. The log-Riemann surface is equipped with a local holomorphic difffeomorphism $π: \mathcal{S} \to \C$. We prove that S\mathcal{S} is biholomorphic to a compact Riemann surface with finit…

2013-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Flow-based generative models (Dinh et al., 2014) are conceptually attractive due to tractability of the exact log-likelihood, tractability of exact latent-variable inference, and parallelizability of both training and synthesis. In this paper we propose Glow, a simple type of generative flow using an invertible 1x1 con…

2018-07-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalizes complex manifolds to manifolds with corners and generalized corners.

problem Tackles the extension of complex structures to manifolds with corners and generalized corners.
method Uses complex structures on the b-tangent bundle and proves a formal Newlander-Nirenberg type theorem.
result Proves that along each corner stratum, the b-complex structure agrees with a standard model to infinite order.

In this paper, we study the gradient estimates of Li-Yau-Hamilton type for positive solutions to both drifting heat equation and the simple nonlinear heat equation problem utΔu=aulogu,  u>0 u_t-Δu=au\log u, \ \ u>0 on the compact Riemannian manifold (M,g)(M,g) of dimension nn and with non-negative (Bakry-Emery)-Ricci curvature. Here…

2010-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper derives inequalities and formulas for generalized Ricci flow.

problem Understanding and characterizing generalized Ricci flow.
method Using Bochner formula and adapted Malliavin gradient, the paper derives inequalities and characterizes generalized Ricci flow.
result Characterizations of generalized Ricci flow via inequalities for the associated Malliavin gradient.

Motivated by the study of Fano type varieties we define a new class of log pairs that we call asymptotically log Fano varieties and strongly asymptotically log Fano varieties. We study their properties in dimension two under an additional assumption of log smoothness, and give a complete classification of two dimension…

2013-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Holomorphic torsion invariant for log-Enriques surfaces derived from Borcherds products.

problem Holomorphic torsion invariant for log-Enriques surfaces.
method Introduced a holomorphic torsion invariant using Borcherds products.
result The invariant is given by the Petersson norm of an explicit Borcherds product.

Paper proves generalized Talagrand inequality for Sinkhorn distance.

problem Proving a generalized Talagrand inequality for Sinkhorn distance.
method Using entropy power inequality and infinitesimal displacement convexity of optimal transport map.
result Extends previous results of Gaussian Talagrand inequality for Sinkhorn distance to strongly log-concave case.

The study proves a key inequality for specific types of three-dimensional spaces.

problem Establishing a mathematical inequality for a specific class of three-dimensional spaces.
method Developed the orbifold version of the Bogomolov-Gieseker inequality for stable Q-sheaves on log terminal Kähler threefolds.
result Proved the Bogomolov-Gieseker inequality for log terminal Kähler threefolds.

Study the relationship between type problem and first eigenvalues on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Understanding the asymptotic behavior of the first eigenvalues of balls on Riemannian manifolds.
method Analyzing the limit infimum of the first eigenvalues of balls as the radius approaches infinity and relating it to the manifold's properties.
result A manifold is hyperbolic if the limit inferior of the product of the square of the radius and the first eigenvalue of balls is greater than 18.624.

The Links-Gould polynomial of alternating knots is shown to be log-concave and positive.

problem Verifying the positivity and log-concavity of the Links-Gould polynomial for alternating knots.
method Formulated a conjecture and verified it computationally for all 51.3 million knots with up to 19 crossings.
result All but 544 knots satisfy a stronger log-concavity condition.

Noise-Contrastive Estimation improves efficiency for estimating log-likelihood of complex point processes.

problem Estimating log-likelihood of complex multivariate point processes is computationally expensive.
method Noise-Contrastive Estimation adapted for multivariate point processes, with provable guarantees.
result Our method achieves similar log-likelihood with fewer evaluations and less time.

Paper proposes robust estimators for heavy-tailed data with infinite variance.

problem Developing robust estimators for heavy-tailed data with infinite variance.
method Proposes two robust estimators: ridge log-truncated M-estimator and elastic net log-truncated M-estimator.
result Demonstrates robustness of log-truncated estimations over standard estimations through simulations and real data analysis.

The Milnor fiber conjecture is proven for splice type singularities.

problem Proving the Milnor fiber conjecture for a specific class of singularities.
method Combining techniques from tropical geometry, log geometry, and rounding of logarithmic spaces.
result The Milnor fiber conjecture is proven for splice type singularities.

After establishing suitable notions of stability and Chern classes for singular pairs, we use Kähler-Einstein metrics with conical and cuspidal singularities to prove the slope semistability of orbifold tangent sheaves of minimal log-canonical pairs of log general type. We then proceed to prove the Miyaoka-Yau inequali…

2016-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Large deviation principles for multivariate stochastic volatility models.

problem Understanding the behavior of log-processes in multivariate stochastic volatility models.
method Establishing a comprehensive sample path large deviation principle for log-processes.
result Asymptotic formulas for first exit times and barrier option prices derived from the LDP.

In this note, we study the integral of the 1-form logxdyylogydxx\log x\frac{dy}{y}-\log y\frac{dx}{x} over certain plane curves defined by A-polynomials of knots. It is quite surprising that a Chern-Simons type invariant of 3-manifolds, which can be geometrically computed, may be used to get the exact values of those integrals. Th…

2008-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Fixed points found in cluster modular groups under specific conditions.

problem Proving fixed points in cluster modular groups.
method Generalizing Kerckhoff's Nielsen realization theorem for cluster modular groups, using convexity of log-cluster variables.
result Finite subgroups of cluster modular groups have fixed points in cluster manifolds under certain conditions.

New weighted surface area measures for convex bodies with applications.

problem Generalizing surface area measures to weighted Borel measures.
method Formulating and analyzing weighted surface area measures, proving integral formula and Bézout-type inequality.
result New integral formula for mixed measure of three bodies, generalizing Bézout-type inequality.

The study proves a theorem about subword complexity for free group automorphisms.

problem Analyzing subword complexity for attracting fixed points of automorphisms of free groups.
method Combinatorial arguments and train tracks.
result Subword complexity of attracting fixed points is equivalent to n, n log log n, n log n, or n^2.

Paper approximates Kähler metrics with cone singularities near a hypersurface.

problem Approximating Kähler metrics near a hypersurface with cone singularities.
method Using conical approximations and holomorphic vector fields, the paper shows how to approximate Kähler metrics of Poincaré type near a smooth hypersurface.
result Constant scalar curvature Kähler metrics can be approximated by those with cone singularities of small angle along a hypersurface.

The paper defines and analyzes Kähler metrics near a compact manifold, showing their deviation from Poincaré-type metrics.

problem Understanding the behavior of Kähler metrics near a compact manifold.
method Defining and analyzing Kähler metrics on a trivial holomorphic open disk bundle, showing their deviation from Poincaré-type metrics.
result The Kähler metrics near a compact manifold deviate exponentially from Poincaré-type metrics, and they arise naturally in perturbing cscK metrics.