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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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126252377503 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for locally free groups

We show that there exist infinitely many commensurability classes of finite volume hyperbolic 3-manifolds whose fundamental group contains a subgroup which is locally free but not free. The main technical tool is the fact that a collection of hyperbolic 3-manifolds of bounded volume contains infinitely many commensurab…

1999-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends growth properties of hyperbolic groups to their extensions.

problem Quantifying subgroup alternatives in group laws.
method Develops a framework for preserving exponential growth in extensions of hyperbolic groups.
result Automorphism groups of certain hyperbolic and Artin groups have locally uniform exponential growth.

We classify smooth locally free actions of the real affine group on closed orientable three-dimensional manifolds up to smooth conjugacy. As a corollary, there exists a non-homogeneous action when the manifold is the unit tangent bundle of a closed surface with a hyperbolic metric.

2007-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Aimed at geometric applications, we prove the homology cobordism invariance of the L2L^2-betti numbers and L2L^2-signature defects associated to the class of amenable groups lying in Strebel's class D(R)D(R), which includes some interesting infinite/finitenon-torsion-free groups. The proofs include the only prior known c…

2009-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Investigates local indicability of groups with circle homology presentations.

problem Conditions for local indicability in groups with circle homology presentations.
method Generalizes results for two-relator presentations to circle homology presentations.
result Extends results on local indicability to LOT groups and non-cycle-free Adian presentations.

We obtain a number of finiteness results for groups acting on Gromov-hyperbolic spaces. In particular we show that a torsion-free locally quasiconvex hyperbolic group has only finitely many conjugacy classes of nn-generated one-ended subgroups. We also show that the rank problem is solvable for the class of torsion-fr…

2002-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Recently, Cochran and Harvey defined torsion-free derived series of groups and proved an injectivity theorem on the associated torsion-free quotients. We show that there is a universal construction which extends such an injectivity theorem to an isomorphism theorem. Our result relates injectivity theorems to a certain …

2006-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We strengthen Marshall Hall's Theorem to show that free groups are locally extended residually alternating. Let F be any free group of rank at least two, let H be a finitely generated subgroup of infinite index in F and let {g_1,...,g_n} be a finite subset of F-H. Then there is a surjection f from F to a finite alterna…

2010-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a nonstandard hull construction for locally uniform groups in a spirit similar to Luxembourg's construction of the nonstandard hull of a uniform space. Our nonstandard hull is a local group rather than a global group. We investigate how this construction varies as one changes the family of pseudometrics used…

2012-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper concerns the class of contractible open 3-manifolds which are ``locally finite strong end sums'' of eventually end-irreducible Whitehead manifolds. It is shown that whenever a 3-manifold in this class is a covering space of another 3-manifold the group of covering translations must be a free group. It follow…

1996-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Let G be any locally compact, unimodular, metrizable group. The main result of this paper, roughly stated, is that if F<G is any finitely generated free group and Γ< G any lattice, then up to a small perturbation and passing to a finite index subgroup, F is a subgroup of Γ. If G/Γis noncompact then we require additiona…

2008-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study classifies 3-manifolds with constant Ricci eigenvalues.

problem Classifying 3-manifolds with specific Ricci eigenvalues.
method Analyzes complete Riemannian 3-manifolds with constant eigenvalues (λ, λ, 0). Uses topological and geometric methods.
result Classifies the topology of these manifolds, showing they have a free fundamental group if non-trivial and every free group is obtained.

It is proved that the Lie groups $\E_7^{(5)}$ and $\E^{(7)}_7$ represented in R56\R^{56} and the Lie group $\E_7^{\C}$ represented in R112\R^{112} occur as holonomies of torsion-free affine connections. It is also shown that the moduli spaces of torsion-free affine connnections with these holonomies are finite dimensional…

1996-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is concerned with fixed-point free S1S^1-actions (smooth or locally linear) on orientable 4-manifolds. We show that the fundamental group plays a predominant role in the equivariant classification of such 4-manifolds. In particular, it is shown that for any finitely presented group with infinite center, ther…

2013-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Let Λ0Λ_0 be an ordered abelian group. We show how an ATF(Z×Λ0)\mathrm{ATF}(\mathbb{Z}\timesΛ_0) group -- that is, a group admitting a free affine action without inversions on a Z×Λ0\mathbb{Z}\timesΛ_0-tree -- admits a natural graph of groups decomposition, where vertex groups inherit actions on Λ0Λ_0-trees. Using recent work o…

2015-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper finds incommensurable lattices in complex models of Baumslag-Solitar groups.

problem Locally finite 2-complexes and their automorphism groups contain incommensurable lattices.
method Constructing lattices in combinatorial models of Baumslag-Solitar groups and analyzing their properties.
result The constructed lattices are incommensurable and have specific properties like isomorphic Cayley graphs.

We study biinvariant word metrics on groups. We provide an efficient algorithm for computing the biinvariant word norm on a finitely generated free group and we construct an isometric embedding of a locally compact tree into the biinvariant Cayley graph of a nonabelian free group. We investigate the geometry of cyclic …

2013-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study compares and unifies finiteness properties of locally compact groups.

problem Understanding finiteness properties of locally compact groups.
method Comparing and unifying three families of finiteness properties: type CnC_n, coarse (n1)(n-1)-connectedness, and type FnF_n.
result All three families lead to the same notion for locally compact groups.

Study on connectivity of Morse boundaries of Coxeter groups.

problem Connectivity of Morse boundaries of Coxeter groups.
method Defined conditions on defining graphs (wide-avoidant, wide-spherical-avoidant) and characterized Morse boundaries based on these conditions.
result Characterization of Morse boundary connectivity for different classes of Coxeter groups.

We use the reflection group trick to glue manifolds with corners that are Borel-Serre compactifications of locally symmetric spaces of noncompact type and obtain aspherical manifolds. We call these \emph{piecewise locally symmetric} manifolds. This class of spaces provide new examples of aspherical manifolds whose fund…

2011-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies groups containing incommensurable lattices in Baumslag-Solitar complexes.

problem Classifying groups containing incommensurable lattices in Baumslag-Solitar complexes.
method Analyzing combinatorial automorphisms and properties of cell complexes.
result Conditions for the existence of incommensurable torsion-free lattices in Aut(Xm,n)(X_{m,n}).

It is well-known that an effective orbifold M (one for which the local stabilizer groups act effectively) can be presented as a quotient of a smooth manifold P by a locally free action of a compact lie group K. We use the language of groupoids to provide a partial answer to the question of whether a noneffective orbifo…

2003-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a simple proof of a precise version of the localization theorem in equivariant cohomology. As an application, we describe the cohomology algebra of any compact symplectic variety with a multiplicity-free action of a compact Lie group. This applies in particular to smooth, projective spherical varieties.

1997-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the large scale geometry of the mapping class group, MCG. Our main result is that for any asymptotic cone of MCG, the maximal dimension of locally compact subsets coincides with the maximal rank of free abelian subgroups of MCG. An application is an affirmative solution to Brock-Farb's Rank Conjecture which as…

2005-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

In 1992, David Wright proved a remarkable theorem about which contractible open manifolds are covering spaces. He showed that if a one-ended open manifold M has pro-monomorphic fundamental group at infinity which is not pro-trivial and is not stably Z, then M does not cover any manifold (except itself). In the non-mani…

2010-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Twists agrarian and 2\ell^2-Betti numbers for locally indicable groups.

problem Understanding 2\ell^2-Betti numbers of locally indicable groups.
method Using generalised agrarian invariants and twisted Alexander-Thurston norms.
result Twisted 2\ell^2-Betti numbers are equal to usual 2\ell^2-Betti numbers rescaled by the dimension of the twisting representation.

Paper proves non-vanishing of index map for low-degree cohomology classes.

problem Non-vanishing of index map for low-degree cohomology classes.
method Analysis of GG-equivariant KK-homology and CC^{*}-algebra of group GG.
result Non-vanishing of the image of low-degree cohomology classes under the index map.

We introduce and study the space of \emph{subset currents} on the free group FNF_N. A subset current on FNF_N is a positive FNF_N-invariant locally finite Borel measure on the space CN\mathfrak C_N of all closed subsets of FN\partial F_N consisting of at least two points. While ordinary geodesic currents generalize con…

2011-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗