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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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80160239319 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for localization schemes

Continues work on derived manifolds and symplectic schemes, constructing virtual classes.

problem Constructing virtual fundamental classes for derived manifolds and schemes.
method Cosection localization, reduced virtual fundamental classes, and applications to Donaldson-Thomas theory.
result Virtual fundamental classes for (2)(-2)-shifted symplectic derived schemes are consistent with algebraic and differential geometric constructions.

Recently, the technique of local updates is a powerful tool in centralized settings to improve communication efficiency via periodical communication. For decentralized settings, it is still unclear how to efficiently combine local updates and decentralized communication. In this work, we propose an algorithm named as L…

2019-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper proposes an in-depth re-thinking of neural computation that parallels apparently unrelated laws of physics, that are formulated in the variational framework of the least action principle. The theory holds for neural networks that are also based on any digraph, and the resulting computational scheme exhibits …

2019-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

For the first time in mathematical finance field, we propose the local weak form meshless methods for option pricing; especially in this paper we select and analysis two schemes of them named local boundary integral equation method (LBIE) based on moving least squares approximation (MLS) and local radial point interpol…

2014-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

New schemes improve error estimates for sampling from non-log-concave distributions.

problem Improving sampling from non-log-concave distributions with super-linear drift growth.
method Developed tamed Euler and randomized Euler schemes with error estimates.
result Near-optimal error bounds for sampling and optimization problems.

The MBO scheme for data clustering is analyzed in the large data limit, proving convergence to optimal partition problems.

problem Analyzing the MBO scheme for data clustering in the large data limit.
method Implicit gradient descent on the thresholding energy of a similarity graph.
result The MBO scheme outcomes converge to minimizers of a weighted optimal partition problem.

Paper addresses FL over MAC with DP constraints, proposing a novel consensus scheme.

problem Federated learning over a multiple access channel with differential privacy constraints.
method Proposes a novel consensus scheme using digital distributed stochastic gradient descent (D-DSGD) with artificial noise to preserve DP.
result Demonstrates improved convergence rate and DP level for a given MAC capacity.

Proposes a boundary detection method inspired by LLE for high-dimensional data.

problem Identifying boundary points from data on an embedded manifold.
method Inspired by locally linear embedding, uses nearest neighbor search schemes and spectral properties of local covariance matrix.
result Enhanced boundary detection in noisy data.

New boundary treatment improves accuracy for complex PDEs.

problem Order reduction in high-order IMEX schemes for multidimensional PDEs.
method Novel boundary treatment algorithms for Cartesian meshes, treating implicit-explicit stages similarly to interior points.
result Recovery of designed order of convergence by numerical verification.

Paper studies particle method for LSV model calibration, proving convergence and error bounds.

problem Calibration of local-stochastic volatility models with open well-posedness question.
method Regularized Euler--Maruyama scheme for particle approximation of McKean--Vlasov dynamics.
result Strong convergence of the Euler--Maruyama scheme with rate 1/2 in step-size.

AMP regularization improves deep learning models by favoring flat minima.

problem Improving deep learning model generalization and avoiding overfitting.
method AMP regularization uses adversarial model perturbation to minimize a norm-bounded perturbation of the empirical risk.
result AMP regularization leads to state-of-the-art performance across various deep architectures.

Study simulates Heston-type local stochastic volatility model using particle method.

problem Simulate calibrated Heston-type local stochastic volatility model with non-standard coefficients.
method Monte Carlo particle method, Euler-Maruyama scheme, full truncation Euler scheme.
result Strong convergence of Euler-Maruyama scheme with rate 1/2 in time, up to a logarithmic factor.

Adaptive importance sampling for estimating point process statistics.

problem Estimating the expected value of a statistic of a locally stable point process.
method Adaptive importance sampling with Poisson point processes and cross-entropy minimization.
result The proposed estimator converges to the target value almost surely and is asymptotically normal.

This work extends stochastic localization to joint probability measures for data analysis.

problem Data distributional analysis in high-dimensional probability.
method Unified stochastic localization under Eldan's α-scheme, coupled probability measures via shared Brownian motion.
result Eldan's α-distance as a scalable surrogate for Wasserstein distance.

We relate two notions of local error for integration schemes on Riemannian homogeneous spaces, and show how to derive global error estimates from such local bounds. In doing so, we prove for the first time that the Lie-Butcher theory of Lie group integrators leads to global error estimates.

2018-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper introduces a new method for semi-supervised learning on high dimensional nonlinear manifolds, which includes a phase of unsupervised basis learning and a phase of supervised function learning. The learned bases provide a set of anchor points to form a local coordinate system, such that each data point xx on…

2009-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

It is a key to construct a similarity graph in graph-oriented subspace learning and clustering. In a similarity graph, each vertex denotes a data point and the edge weight represents the similarity between two points. There are two popular schemes to construct a similarity graph, i.e., pairwise distance based scheme an…

2013-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper solves local well-posedness for Schrödinger flow into sphere with natural boundary conditions.

problem Local well-posedness of Schrödinger flow into S2\mathbb{S}^2 with natural boundary conditions.
method Developed a new approximation scheme to solve the problem.
result Solved the local well-posedness problem for the Schrödinger flow into S2\mathbb{S}^2 with natural boundary conditions.

There has been a lot of recent interest in trying to characterize the error surface of deep models. This stems from a long standing question. Given that deep networks are highly nonlinear systems optimized by local gradient methods, why do they not seem to be affected by bad local minima? It is widely believed that tra…

2016-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes efficient privacy-preserving matrix encryption for secure collaborative learning against malicious adversaries.

problem Secure collaborative learning of sensitive data across different agencies is challenging with malicious adversaries.
method The paper applies matrix encryption to secure data against chosen plaintext attack, known plaintext attack, and collusion attack, achieving local differential privacy and high computation efficiency.
result The proposed schemes are computationally efficient and secure against malicious adversaries compared to existing techniques.

We propose different schemes for option hedging when asset returns are modeled using a general class of GARCH models. More specifically, we implement local risk minimization and a minimum variance hedge approximation based on an extended Girsanov principle that generalizes Duan's (1995) delta hedge. Since the minimal m…

2012-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhances CEV model pricing with high-order scheme and adaptive time stepping.

problem Improving accuracy in pricing American CEV models with irregularities.
method High-order time adapted scheme, local mesh refinement, adaptive time stepping, fifth-order 5(4) Dormand-Prince method.
result Highly accurate solution with reduced computational runtime.

Proves heat expansion for Laplacian on a singularity.

problem Analytic hypersurface with isolated singularity and Laplacian heat expansion.
method Local parametrization, Newton scheme, quasihomogeneous tangent cone, local models with irregular singularities.
result Existence of small time heat expansion for Laplace operator.

We break dimension dependence in sparse distribution estimation with communication constraints.

problem Estimating sparse distributions with limited communication.
method Novel localization schemes and tree-based estimation.
result Achieve dimension-free convergence rate independent of dimension dd.

New method uses randomized sparse neural networks to solve time-dependent PDEs more accurately and efficiently.

problem Numerical challenges in training neural networks sequentially in time to solve time-dependent PDEs.
method Introduces Neural Galerkin schemes that update randomized sparse subsets of network parameters at each time step.
result Up to two orders of magnitude more accurate and two orders of magnitude faster than dense update schemes.

In this paper, we propose hybrid building/floor classification and floor-level two-dimensional location coordinates regression using a single-input and multi-output (SIMO) deep neural network (DNN) for large-scale indoor localization based on Wi-Fi fingerprinting. The proposed scheme exploits the different nature of th…

2018-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Formula for sections on complex manifolds with non-isolated components.

problem Localization of sections on complex manifolds with non-isolated zero varieties.
method Logarithmic Bott localization formula, current-theoretic formulation.
result Established a formula for sections on compact complex manifolds with non-isolated components.

This paper is dedicated to the construction of high-order (in both space and time) finite-difference schemes for both forward and backward PDEs and PIDEs, such that option prices obtained by solving both the forward and backward equations are consistent. This approach is partly inspired by Andreasen & Huge, 2011 who re…

2014-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs initial data for Einstein vacuum equations involving multiple localized gravitational sources.

problem Modeling the interaction of distant gravitational systems in general relativity.
method Time-symmetric initial data construction using gluing schemes and localized sources.
result Produces initial data sets with finite ADM mass and multiple Einstein-Rosen bridges.