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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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59117176234 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for local subgraphs

Link prediction is a key problem for network-structured data. Link prediction heuristics use some score functions, such as common neighbors and Katz index, to measure the likelihood of links. They have obtained wide practical uses due to their simplicity, interpretability, and for some of them, scalability. However, ev…

2018-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

VISTA learns causal structures by integrating local subgraphs, improving accuracy and efficiency.

problem Efficiently learning causal structures from high-dimensional observational data.
method VISTA decomposes the global causal structure learning problem into local subgraphs based on Markov Blankets, integrating them via a weighted voting mechanism.
result VISTA achieves notable improvements in accuracy and efficiency over existing methods.

Network embeddings have become very popular in learning effective feature representations of networks. Motivated by the recent successes of embeddings in natural language processing, researchers have tried to find network embeddings in order to exploit machine learning algorithms for mining tasks like node classificati…

2017-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

PSimGNN partitions graphs into subgraphs for efficient graph similarity computation.

problem Efficiently compute graph similarity scores for large graphs.
method Graph partitioning followed by subgraph-level and node-level comparisons using a graph neural network.
result PSimGNN outperforms state-of-the-art methods in graph similarity computation tasks.

The study proves sampling-based GNNs can approximate training on full graphs with small subgraphs.

problem Training Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) on large graphs is computationally expensive.
method Theoretical framework using graph local limits to prove approximation of GNN training on small samples.
result Parameters learned from sampling-based GNNs on small subgraphs are close to those on full graphs.

SubGNN tackles subgraph prediction challenges in graphs.

problem Subgraphs in graphs are challenging to predict due to their internal topology and external connectivity.
method SubGNN introduces a novel subgraph routing mechanism to learn disentangled subgraph representations.
result SubGNN achieves considerable performance gains on subgraph classification tasks, outperforming strong baseline methods.

NeuroMatch efficiently matches subgraphs in large graphs using neural networks.

problem Determining the presence and location of a query graph in a large target graph.
method NeuroMatch decomposes graphs into subgraphs, embeds them using graph neural networks, and matches them directly in the embedding space.
result NeuroMatch is 100x faster and 18% more accurate than existing methods.

Unified framework for subgraph-enhanced GNNs, improving prediction accuracy and reducing computation time.

problem Limited understanding of subgraph-enhanced GNNs and their relation to the Weisfeiler-Leman hierarchy.
method Theoretical framework, theoretical expressivity results, and data-driven subgraph sampling methods.
result Data-driven subgraph-enhanced GNNs outperform non-data-driven methods in predictive performance.

We propose graph kernels based on subgraph matchings, i.e. structure-preserving bijections between subgraphs. While recently proposed kernels based on common subgraphs (Wale et al., 2008; Shervashidze et al., 2009) in general can not be applied to attributed graphs, our approach allows to rate mappings of subgraphs by …

2012-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

GNNS uses graph neural networks to efficiently estimate subgraph frequency distributions.

problem Efficiently calculating subgraph frequency distributions in large networks.
method Graph Neural Networks (GNNS) for sampling and estimating subgraph frequencies.
result GNNS achieves comparable accuracy with a significant speedup of three orders of magnitude.

We prove several results about chordal graphs and weighted chordal graphs by focusing on exposed edges. These are edges that are properly contained in a single maximal complete subgraph. This leads to a characterization of chordal graphs via deletions of a sequence of exposed edges from a complete graph. Most interesti…

2017-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes GIB for recognizing informative subgraphs in graphs.

problem Recognizing a subgraph that is maximally informative yet compressive.
method Graph Information Bottleneck (GIB) framework, mutual information estimator, bi-level optimization, connectivity loss.
result IB-subgraph improves graph classification, interpretation, and denoising.

FSD-CAP improves graph feature imputation under high missing rates.

problem Challenges in imputing missing node features in graphs, especially under high missing rates.
method Two-stage framework: subgraph expansion, fractional diffusion, class-aware propagation.
result Significantly improved imputation quality compared to existing methods, achieving high accuracy on benchmark datasets.

Learning representation on graph plays a crucial role in numerous tasks of pattern recognition. Different from grid-shaped images/videos, on which local convolution kernels can be lattices, however, graphs are fully coordinate-free on vertices and edges. In this work, we propose a Gaussian-induced convolution (GIC) fra…

2018-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Faster algorithm for generalized mean densest subgraph problem.

problem Finding subgraphs with highest average pp-th-power degree.
method GENPEEL++ algorithm, which yields (2(p+1))1/p(2(p+1))^{1/p}-approximation for p[1,+)p \in [1, +\infty) with time complexity O(m(logn))O(m(\log n)).
result GENPEEL++ algorithm provides faster and more efficient solution for generalized mean densest subgraph problem.

Let ΓΓ be a finite graph and let ΓeΓ^{\mathrm{e}} be its extension graph. We inductively define a sequence {Γi}\{Γ_i\} of finite induced subgraphs of ΓeΓ^{\mathrm{e}} through successive applications of an operation called "doubling along a star". Then we show that every finite induced subgraph of ΓeΓ^{\mathrm{e}} is iso…

2017-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We present graph partition neural networks (GPNN), an extension of graph neural networks (GNNs) able to handle extremely large graphs. GPNNs alternate between locally propagating information between nodes in small subgraphs and globally propagating information between the subgraphs. To efficiently partition graphs, we …

2018-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates eigenvalues of poly-Laplace operator on lattice subgraphs.

problem Estimating eigenvalues of poly-Laplace operator on subgraphs of lattice graphs.
method Introduced discrete poly-Laplace operator, derived upper and lower bounds for eigenvalues.
result Poly-Laplace eigenvalues are at least squares of lower-order poly-Laplace eigenvalues.

Mining discriminative features for graph data has attracted much attention in recent years due to its important role in constructing graph classifiers, generating graph indices, etc. Most measurement of interestingness of discriminative subgraph features are defined on certain graphs, where the structure of graph objec…

2013-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Subg-Con learns graph representations from subgraphs, improving scalability and efficiency.

problem Scalability issues and weak supervision in graph representation learning.
method Subg-Con uses subgraphs sampled from the original graph to define a contrastive loss, learning node representations without complete graph data.
result Subg-Con outperforms existing methods in scalability, efficiency, and weak supervision requirements.

The ability to detect and count certain substructures in graphs is important for solving many tasks on graph-structured data, especially in the contexts of computational chemistry and biology as well as social network analysis. Inspired by this, we propose to study the expressive power of graph neural networks (GNNs) v…

2020-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we study a new graph learning problem: learning to count subgraph isomorphisms. Different from other traditional graph learning problems such as node classification and link prediction, subgraph isomorphism counting is NP-complete and requires more global inference to oversee the whole graph. To make it …

2019-12-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a supervised-learning algorithm from graph data (a set of graphs) for arbitrary twice-differentiable loss functions and sparse linear models over all possible subgraph features. To date, it has been shown that under all possible subgraph features, several types of sparse learning, such as Adaboost, LPBoost, …

2014-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Upper bounds for Steklov eigenvalues in subgraphs of polynomial growth Cayley graphs.

problem Finding upper bounds for Steklov eigenvalues in subgraphs of polynomial growth Cayley graphs.
method Discretizing a bounded domain and using comparison theorems.
result The $k^{\mbox{th}}$ eigenvalue tends to 00 proportionally to 1/B1d11/|B|^{\frac{1}{d-1}}.

GMT improves interpretability of XGNNs by approximating SubMT.

problem Limited understanding of existing interpretable subgraph learning methods.
method Formulated subgraph multilinear extension (SubMT) and designed GMT architecture.
result GMT outperforms state-of-the-art in both interpretability and generalizability.

SELO model predicts link signs better than SDGNN using subgraph encoding and linear optimization.

problem Inferring the sign of links in signed networks with limited sign data.
method Subgraph Encoding via Linear Optimization (SELO) approach to learn edge embeddings.
result SELO model outperforms state-of-the-art methods on multiple real-world signed networks.

The success of graph embeddings or node representation learning in a variety of downstream tasks, such as node classification, link prediction, and recommendation systems, has led to their popularity in recent years. Representation learning algorithms aim to preserve local and global network structure by identifying no…

2018-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural network for subgraph similarity computation with pruning.

problem Computing subgraph similarity between a target and query graph.
method Convert pruning to node relabeling, relax to differentiable problem, design neural network for SED computation.
result Establishes new state-of-the-art results across multiple benchmark datasets.

Many real world graphs, such as the graphs of molecules, exhibit structure at multiple different scales, but most existing kernels between graphs are either purely local or purely global in character. In contrast, by building a hierarchy of nested subgraphs, the Multiscale Laplacian Graph kernels (MLG kernels) that we …

2016-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The study extends Tutte's conflict graph concept to nonplanar graphs.

problem Understanding the structure of nonplanar graphs through conflict graphs.
method Defining a signed conflict graph for maximally planar subgraphs and analyzing their balance.
result For graphs with a flat embedding, every maximal planar subgraph has unbalanced conflict graphs if and only if the graph is intrinsically linked.