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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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69138206275 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for local minimax

Many tasks in modern machine learning can be formulated as finding equilibria in \emph{sequential} games. In particular, two-player zero-sum sequential games, also known as minimax optimization, have received growing interest. It is tempting to apply gradient descent to solve minimax optimization given its popularity a…

2019-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New method solves complex constrained optimization problems.

problem Constrained nonconvex-nonconcave minimax optimization problems.
method Inexact proximal gradient method using sequential convex programming.
result Established complexity guarantees for approximate stationary points.

A novel decentralized algorithm improves minimax optimization in federated learning.

problem Minimax optimization in federated learning with data heterogeneity.
method Decentralized Gradient Tracking (K-GT-Minimax) for nonconvex-strongly-concave optimization.
result Demonstrates superior convergence rate for NC-SC minimax optimization.

Minimax optimization has found extensive applications in modern machine learning, in settings such as generative adversarial networks (GANs), adversarial training and multi-agent reinforcement learning. As most of these applications involve continuous nonconvex-nonconcave formulations, a very basic question arises---"w…

2019-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper analyzes minimax risks of personalized federated learning algorithms.

problem Statistical heterogeneity among clients in federated learning.
method Minimax analysis of FedAvg and local training approaches.
result Threshold for optimality between FedAvg and local training depends on data heterogeneity.

Alt-GDA outperforms Sim-GDA in minimax games with near-optimal local convergence.

problem Minimax optimization convergence rate comparison
method Alternating Gradient Descent-Ascent (Alt-GDA) vs. Simultaneous Gradient Descent-Ascent (Sim-GDA)
result Alt-GDA achieves near-optimal local convergence rate for strongly convex-strongly concave problems, while Sim-GDA converges slower.

We extend the traditional worst-case, minimax analysis of stochastic convex optimization by introducing a localized form of minimax complexity for individual functions. Our main result gives function-specific lower and upper bounds on the number of stochastic subgradient evaluations needed to optimize either the functi…

2016-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Adversarial online nonparametric regression achieves optimal rates with locally adaptive learning.

problem Adversarial online nonparametric regression with general convex losses.
method Parameter-free learning algorithm leveraging chaining trees to compete against H{ö}lder functions, dynamically tracking and adapting to local smoothness variations.
result First computationally efficient algorithm with locally adaptive optimal rates for online regression in an adversarial setting.

Unified analysis of efficient local training methods for distributed variational inequalities.

problem Efficient distributed/federated learning for variational inequality problems.
method Unified convergence analysis of communication-efficient local training methods.
result First local gradient descent-accent algorithms with improved communication complexity.

We consider the closeness testing problem for discrete distributions. The goal is to distinguish whether two samples are drawn from the same unspecified distribution, or whether their respective distributions are separated in L1L_1-norm. In this paper, we focus on adapting the rate to the shape of the underlying distri…

2019-02-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Private two-sample tests under LDP achieve minimax rates for multinomial and continuous data.

problem Achieving statistical utility while maintaining privacy in two-sample testing.
method Private permutation tests for multinomial data and adaptive tests for continuous data.
result Minimax optimal tests for private two-sample testing under LDP.

Many nonparametric regressors were recently shown to converge at rates that depend only on the intrinsic dimension of data. These regressors thus escape the curse of dimension when high-dimensional data has low intrinsic dimension (e.g. a manifold). We show that k-NN regression is also adaptive to intrinsic dimension. …

2011-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

New method estimates discrete distributions while protecting privacy.

problem Estimating discrete distributions with local differential privacy.
method Combining robust learning and local differential privacy.
result Minimax estimation rate of εd/α2k+d2/α2knε\sqrt{d/α^2 k}+\sqrt{d^2/α^2 kn} under privacy constraint.

Paper analyzes convergence of GDA for nonconvex-nonconcave minimax problems.

problem Understanding convergence of GDA for nonconvex-nonconcave minimax problems.
method Local convergence analysis of GDA with stepsize ratio Θ(κ).
result Stepsize ratio of Θ(κ) is necessary and sufficient for local convergence of GDA to a Stackelberg Equilibrium.

VRPG algorithm optimizes convex constraints with non-asymptotic guarantees.

problem Stochastic convex optimization under convex constraints.
method Natural variance reduced proximal gradient (VRPG) algorithm.
result VRPG achieves local minimax lower bound up to constants and log factor of NN.

The paper develops a minimax optimal method for high-dimensional regression using auxiliary data.

problem High-dimensional additive regression with heavy-tailed errors and transfer learning.
method Smooth backfitting estimator with local linear smoothing, followed by a two-stage estimation method.
result The method achieves the minimax optimal rate under certain conditions.

Preconditioned non-convex gradient descent improves noisy matrix estimation.

problem Estimating low-rank matrices from noisy measurements.
method Preconditioned non-convex gradient descent for noisy measurements.
result Preconditioned method converges to minimax optimal estimate at a linear rate.

Paper improves risk bounds for nonconvex-strongly-concave minimax problems.

problem Achieving sharper risk bounds for nonconvex-strongly-concave minimax problems.
method Using uniform localized convergence to derive high probability generalization error bounds.
result Derives n times faster excess primal risk bounds for popular algorithms.

New findings suggest minimax optimality doesn't guarantee distribution learning for GANs.

problem Understanding when GANs can truly learn the underlying distribution.
method Using cryptographic assumptions and ReLU network generators, the paper shows that achieving minimax optimality is insufficient for distribution learning.
result Achieving minimax optimality is insufficient for distribution learning in the usual statistical sense.

Paper optimizes federated PCA for covariance estimation under privacy constraints.

problem Privacy-preserving covariance estimation in federated learning.
method Federated PCA, matrix version of van Trees' inequality, three-layer spectral decomposition.
result Optimal rates of convergence for central server's estimation, robust to inconsistent local estimators.

Develops high-probability minimax quantile bounds for statistical problems.

problem Statistical procedures often lose information about tail behavior when reduced to expectations.
method Introduces minimax quantiles, develops high-probability variants of minimax methods, and converts risk lower bounds to quantile lower bounds.
result Obtains high-probability minimax quantile lower bounds for various statistical problems.

Study exact minimax rates for density estimation over convex classes, extending previous work.

problem Deriving minimax rates for density estimation over convex density classes.
method Building on Le Cam's work, determine exact minimax rates using local metric entropy.
result Exact minimax rates derived for any convex density class, including nonparametric and parametric cases.

Study binary hypothesis testing with privacy and communication constraints.

problem Binary hypothesis testing under local differential privacy and communication constraints.
method Qualifies results as minimax or instance optimal, develops instance-optimal algorithms.
result Achieves minimum possible sample complexity under both privacy and communication constraints.

Study confirms optimal minimax rate for nonlocal interaction kernel estimation.

problem Estimating nonlocal interaction kernels in interacting particle systems.
method Introduced tamed least squares estimator (tLSE) achieving optimal convergence rate.
result Optimal minimax rate of convergence confirmed for β1/4β \geq 1/4.

In this paper, we give a new sharp generalization bound of lp-MKL which is a generalized framework of multiple kernel learning (MKL) and imposes lp-mixed-norm regularization instead of l1-mixed-norm regularization. We utilize localization techniques to obtain the sharp learning rate. The bound is characterized by the d…

2011-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Shallow neural networks can represent polynomials efficiently.

problem Representing polynomials using shallow neural networks.
method Using shallow neural networks of width 2(R+d)d2(R+d)^d to represent dd-variate polynomials of degree RR.
result Derives minimax optimal convergence rate for shallow networks to unknown univariate regression functions.

Develops new instance-optimality concepts in differential privacy.

problem Improving privacy guarantees in statistical estimation.
method Introduces local minimax risk and unbiased mechanisms, and develops inverse sensitivity mechanisms.
result Inverse sensitivity mechanisms are nearly instance optimal for a wide range of functions.

New bounds for LDP with heterogeneous privacy levels guaranteeing high probability of accuracy.

problem Statistical estimation under LDP with users having varying privacy levels.
method Developed finite sample upper bounds in ℓ_2-norm with high probability, complemented by lower bounds.
result Optimal guarantees for heterogeneous LDP in terms of probability and constants.

Paper tackles adversarial attacks on nonparametric regression models.

problem Vulnerability of machine learning models to adversarial attacks in nonparametric regression.
method Establishes minimax rate and proposes adaptive estimators for robust nonparametric regression under adversarial LqL_q-risks.
result Achieves minimax optimality and provides adaptive estimators for robust nonparametric regression.

We consider the non-parametric regression problem under Huber's εε-contamination model, in which an εε fraction of observations are subject to arbitrary adversarial noise. We first show that a simple local binning median step can effectively remove the adversary noise and this median estimator is minimax optimal up t…

2018-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We present new minimax results that concisely capture the relative benefits of source and target labeled data, under covariate-shift. Namely, we show that the benefits of target labels are controlled by a transfer-exponent γγ that encodes how singular Q is locally w.r.t. P, and interestingly allows situations where tr…

2018-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper analyzes the trade-off between accuracy and communication in personalized federated learning.

problem The accuracy-communication trade-off in personalized federated learning.
method The paper provides a quantitative characterization of the personalization degree on the trade-off, establishing minimax optimality.
result The paper offers theoretical insights for choosing the personalization degree and validates the results on synthetic and real-world datasets.