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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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131261392522 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for local linearity

New classifier combines locally linear kernels for fast and accurate non-linear classification.

problem Developing a fast and accurate non-linear classifier.
method Combines locally linear classifiers using a 1\ell_1 Multiple Kernel Learning (MKL) problem with scalable MKL training for streaming kernels.
result The resulting classifier achieves high accuracy with fast inference time.

This paper achieves optimal regret bounds for locally private linear contextual bandit.

problem Designing locally private linear contextual bandit algorithms with optimal regret bounds.
method New algorithmic and analytical ideas, including mean absolute deviation analysis and layered principal component regression.
result Achieves an ildeO(T) ilde O(\sqrt{T}) regret upper bound for locally private linear contextual bandit.

This paper discusses topological and locally linear actions of finite groups on S4S^4. Local linearity of the orientation preserving actions on S4S^4 forces the group to be a subgroup of SO(5)SO(5). On the other hand, orientation reversing topological actions of "exotic" groups GG (i.e. G⊄O(5)G\not\subset O(5)) on S4S^4 are …

2014-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Piecewise linear activations create many spurious local minima in neural networks.

problem Understanding the loss surface of neural networks with piecewise linear activations.
method Proved the existence of infinite spurious local minima and partitioned the loss surface into smooth cells.
result Piecewise linear activations create many spurious local minima that are invariant under a continuous path.

The Gronwall conjecture states that a planar 3-web of foliations which admits more than one distinct linearizations is locally equivalent to an algebraic web. We propose an analogue of the Gronwall conjecture for the 3-web of foliations by Legendrian curves in a contact three manifold. The Legendrian Gronwall conjectur…

2012-02-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The network Lasso (nLasso) has been proposed recently as an efficient learning algorithm for massive networked data sets (big data over networks). It extends the well-known least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (Lasso) from learning sparse (generalized) linear models to network models. Efficient implementatio…

2019-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper addresses linear regression with partially mismatched data using local search with theoretical guarantees.

problem Linear regression with partially mismatched data.
method Optimization formulation and greedy local search algorithm with theoretical guarantees.
result Local search algorithm converges to nearly-optimal solution at a linear rate under certain conditions.

This paper analyzes a simplified strategy for nonlinear control using local linear models and iLQR updates.

problem Nonlinear policy optimization in control systems.
method Iterative estimation of local linear models and iLQR-like policy updates.
result Demonstrates polynomial sample complexity and overcomes exponential problem horizon dependence.

For their ability to capture non-linearities in the data and to scale to large training sets, local Support Vector Machines (SVMs) have received a special attention during the past decade. In this paper, we introduce a new local SVM method, called L3^3-SVMs, which clusters the input space, carries out dimensionality r…

2017-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Locally adaptive interpretable regression improves linear regression's predictability.

problem Linear regression's predictability is limited; it lacks adaptability.
method Locally adaptive interpretable regression (LoAIR) uses neural networks to predict percentile of a Gaussian distribution for regression coefficients.
result LoAIR achieves comparable or better predictive performance than state-of-the-art baselines.

In this paper, we propose and study random maxout features, which are constructed by first projecting the input data onto sets of randomly generated vectors with Gaussian elements, and then outputing the maximum projection value for each set. We show that the resulting random feature map, when used in conjunction with …

2015-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends a variance gamma model to quadratic functions, reducing arbitrage and computational costs.

problem Creating an arbitrage-free interpolation for option pricing models.
method Generalizing the local variance gamma model to a piecewise quadratic local variance function.
result The quadratic model results in an arbitrage-free interpolation of class C3, reducing knots and computational cost.

Survey of Locally Linear Embedding and its variants.

problem Representing high-dimensional data in a lower-dimensional space while preserving local structure.
method Explains various LLE and variant methods, including kernel LLE, inverse LLE, feature fusion, out-of-sample embedding, incremental LLE, landmark LLE, supervised LLE, robust LLE, fusion with other methods, and weighted LLE.
result Comprehensive overview of LLE and its variants.

Local LMO optimizes constrained problems using local linear minimization.

problem Constrained optimization problems with complex feasible sets.
method Designs a new projection-free gradient method using local linear minimization.
result Transfers convergence rates of Projected Gradient Descent to the projection-free world.

This paper introduces a new method for semi-supervised learning on high dimensional nonlinear manifolds, which includes a phase of unsupervised basis learning and a phase of supervised function learning. The learned bases provide a set of anchor points to form a local coordinate system, such that each data point xx on…

2009-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

New insights into continual learning for deep models, showing convergence issues but local linear solutions.

problem Challenges in continual learning for homogeneous deep models.
method Sequential projections onto task margin sets, leveraging nonconvex projection theory.
result Local linear convergence under certain conditions for homogeneous deep networks.

This paper simplifies deep ReLU networks into local linear models for better interpretability.

problem Limited transparency and interpretability of deep neural networks, especially ReLU networks.
method Local linear representation and equivalent set of local linear models (LLMs).
result Simplified deep ReLU networks for better interpretability and diagnostics.

This paper improves Bayesian neural nets by using local linearization.

problem Underfitting in Bayesian neural networks.
method Local linearization of Bayesian neural networks to create a generalized linear model (GLM) for predictions.
result The GLM predictive resolves common underfitting problems of the Laplace approximation.

New GP model estimates piecewise continuous functions.

problem Piecewise continuous regression functions in scientific and engineering applications.
method Local Gaussian process model with partitioned local data and joint estimation of boundaries.
result Superior performance over conventional GP models in estimating piecewise regression functions.

FedSARSA converges with heterogeneous agents, achieving linear speed-up.

problem Convergence analysis of Federated SARSA with heterogeneous agents.
method Linear function approximation, local training, multi-step error expansion.
result FedSARSA achieves linear speed-up with respect to the number of agents.

LLE produces unwanted results without regularization, which can be prevented with regularization.

problem LLE's inherent unwanted results without regularization.
method Mathematical proof and numerical examples of regularization effectiveness.
result Regularization prevents unwanted results in LLE.

New algorithms improve Bayesian linear regression with spike-and-slab priors.

problem Efficiently sampling from Bayesian linear regression models with sparsity-inducing priors.
method Design of two sampling algorithms: Gibbs sampling and Stochastic Localization.
result Stochastic Localization sampler shows significant advantage for poorly designed data matrices.

This work connects LLE, factor analysis, and probabilistic PCA through a stochastic perspective.

problem Exploring the theoretical connection between LLE, factor analysis, and probabilistic PCA.
method Solving the stochastic linear reconstruction of LLE using expectation maximization.
result LLE, factor analysis, and probabilistic PCA are shown to be connected through a stochastic perspective.

Folded concave penalization methods have been shown to enjoy the strong oracle property for high-dimensional sparse estimation. However, a folded concave penalization problem usually has multiple local solutions and the oracle property is established only for one of the unknown local solutions. A challenging fundamenta…

2012-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Policy gradient converges linearly with Hadamard parameterization in tabular settings.

problem Convergence of policy gradient methods under Hadamard parameterization.
method Studied convergence rate and established linear convergence after k0k_0 iterations.
result Algorithm converges linearly with rate $O( rac{1}{k})$ and faster locally after k0k_0.

Posterior collapse in Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) arises when the variational posterior distribution closely matches the prior for a subset of latent variables. This paper presents a simple and intuitive explanation for posterior collapse through the analysis of linear VAEs and their direct correspondence with Prob…

2019-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We show LLMs can be locally linear, enabling better control of activations.

problem Suboptimal control of LLM activations during generation.
method Model LLM inference as a linear dynamical system, compute feedback controllers using Jacobians, and adapt classical control theory.
result Robust, fine-grained control of LLM activations across models and tasks.

We modify previous quasi-local mass definition. The new definition provides expressions of the quasi-local energy, the quasi-local linear momentum and the quasi-local mass. And they are equal to the ADM expressions at spatial infinity. Moreover, the new quasi-local energy has the positivity property.

2009-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that for any convex differentiable loss, a deep linear network has no spurious local minima as long as it is true for the two layer case. This reduction greatly simplifies the study on the existence of spurious local minima in deep linear networks. When applied to the quadratic loss, our result immediately impl…

2019-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

NGSLL combines DNN accuracy with linear model interpretability.

problem Combining high accuracy of DNNs with interpretability of linear models.
method Neural generators of sparse local linear models (NGSLL) using DNNs to approximate non-linear functions.
result Effective in real-world datasets, achieving high predictive performance and interpretability.

Gradient descent converges linearly in finite-width networks with positive NTK and compatible conditions.

problem Local convergence of gradient descent in finite-width networks.
method Positive Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK), local Polyak-Łojasiewicz inequality, fixed-step containment in Locally Quasi-Convex Region (LQCR).
result Linear convergence achieved under specific conditions.

This paper develops a new method to model treatment effects that are heterogeneous across different quantiles.

problem Modeling treatment effects that vary across different quantiles of the outcome distribution.
method The paper combines quantile classification with local polynomial estimation to build a decision tree and forest.
result The proposed QLPRT and QLPRF methods provide a new way to estimate and infer heterogeneous treatment effects.