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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for local limits

In this article, we study the small sphere limit of the Wang-Yau quasi-local energy defined in [18,19]. Given a point pp in a spacetime NN, we consider a canonical family of surfaces approaching pp along its future null cone and evaluate the limit of the Wang-Yau quasi-local energy. The evaluation relies on solving …

2015-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The study extends convergence theorems for Ricci-limit spaces with bounded curvature.

problem Understanding convergence properties of Ricci-limit spaces with bounded curvature.
method Establishing C1,αC^{1,α}-regularities and applying Fukaya's fibration theorem.
result Optimal generalization of Fukaya's fibration theorem to C1,αC^{1,α} limit spaces.

In the paper arXiv:1411.4887 [math.AP] it is shown that the set of Riemannian metrics which do not admit global limiting Carleman weights is open and dense, by studying the conformally invariant Weyl and Cotton tensors. In the paper arXiv:1011.2507 [math.DG] it is shown that the set of Riemannian metrics which do not a…

2015-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes phase retrieval under limited samples, ensuring a benign local landscape for convergence.

problem Ensuring a benign local landscape for phase retrieval under limited samples.
method Fine-grained analysis of local landscape properties under the regime of limited samples.
result Gradient descent can converge to an od(1)o_d(1)-loss solution exponentially fast under certain conditions.

In general relativity, the local gravitational energy is best characterised by the quasilocal mass. The small sphere limit of quasilocal mass provides us the most local notion of gravitational energy. In four dimensions, the limits were shown be the stress tensor in non-vacuum and the Bel-Robinson tensor in vacuum. We …

2019-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study examines Wang-Yau quasi-local energy in strong fields near apparent horizons.

problem Examining the behavior of Wang-Yau quasi-local energy near apparent horizons in strong fields.
method Analyzing the limit of the Wang-Yau quasi-local energy as a spacelike surface approaches an apparent horizon, considering bounded coordinate functions and spacelike mean curvature.
result The limit of the Wang-Yau quasi-local energy falls into two cases: it blows up or remains finite, depending on whether the horizon can be isometrically embedded into R3R^3.

Study limits of quasi-local angular momentum at infinity of gravitating systems.

problem Understanding limits of quasi-local angular momentum at infinity of gravitating systems.
method Based on optimal isometric embedding and quasilocal mass theory, the study defines and analyzes the limits of quasi-local angular momentum at spatial and null infinity.
result Limits of quasi-local angular momentum are discussed at spatial and null infinity of an isolated gravitating system.

In this note, we compute the limit of the Wang-Yau quasi-local mass on unit spheres at spatial infinity of an asymptotically flat initial data set. Similar to the small sphere limit of the Wang-Yau quasi-local mass, we prove that the leading order term of the quasi-local mass recovers the stress-energy tensor. For a va…

2019-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Local limit theorem for random walks on hyperbolic groups with parabolic subgroups.

problem Analyzing the behavior of random walks on relatively hyperbolic groups.
method Study of convergent random walks with finite derivative of Green function at spectral radius.
result Proves a local limit theorem for the probability of returning to the origin.

We study the rigid limit of a class of hypermultiplet moduli spaces appearing in Calabi-Yau compactifications of type IIB string theory, which is induced by a local limit of the Calabi-Yau. We show that the resulting hyperkahler manifold is obtained by performing a hyperkahler quotient of the Swann bundle over the modu…

2017-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Let XX be a non-collapsing Ricci limit space and let xXx\in X. We show that for any ε>0ε>0, there is r>0r>0 such that every loop in Bt(x)B_t(x) is contractible in B(1+ε)t(x)B_{(1+ε)t}(x), where t(0,r]t\in(0,r]. In particular, XX is semi-locally simply connected.

2019-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Using the reformulation in divergence form of the Euler-Lagrange equation for the Willmore functional as it was developed in "Analysis of the Willmore Functional" by T. Riviere (Invent. Math. 174), we study the limit of a local Palais-Smale sequence of weak Willmore immersions with locally square-integrable second fund…

2009-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a new contrastive loss for semi-supervised medical image segmentation.

problem Lack of labeled data for medical image segmentation.
method Uses pseudo-labels and a local contrastive loss to learn good local representations.
result Achieved high segmentation performance on public cardiac and prostate datasets.

We prove that any limit-interface corresponding to a locally uniformly bounded, locally energy-bounded sequence of stable critical points of the van der Waals--Cahn--Hilliard energy functionals with perturbation parameter tending to 0 is supported by an embedded smooth stable minimal hypersurface in low dimensions and …

2010-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Study homogenizes equations on parallelizable manifolds using tensor localization and periodicity.

problem Homogenizing oscillating linear elliptic equations on parallelizable manifolds.
method Two-scale convergence through localization and periodicity induced by geometry.
result Explicit cell formulae for the homogenization limit and a theory of two-scale convergence of tensors.

Finite-precision learning of anh anh networks is limited by the Monte Carlo rate.

problem Learning anh anh neural networks under finite precision
method Using iterated anh anh activations to construct localized bump functions
result No adaptive randomized algorithm can achieve higher convergence rate than Monte Carlo rate in finite precision

This paper derives a diffusion approximation for a sequence of discrete-time one-sided limit order book models with non-linear state dependent order arrival and cancellation dynamics. The discrete time sequences are specified in terms of an R+\R_+-valued best bid price process and an Lloc2L^2_{loc}-valued volume process. …

2016-08-05abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is devoted to the framework of direct limit of anchored Banach bundles over a convenient manifold which is a direct limit of Banach manifold. In particular we give a criterion of integrability for distributions on such convenient manifolds which are locally direct limits of particular sequences of Banach anc…

2014-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New foliations found for critical surfaces of Hawking energy, resolving discrepancies.

problem Finding consistent critical surfaces for the Hawking energy in non-totally geodesic spacelike hypersurfaces.
method Constructing a unique local foliation of area constrained critical surfaces of the Hawking energy in the general case of non-totally geodesic spacelike hypersurfaces.
result Discrepancy found in the small sphere limit of the Hawking energy, explained and resolved.

We construct a global homeomorphism from any 3D Ricci limit space to a smooth manifold, that is locally bi-Holder. This extends the recent work of Miles Simon and the second author, and we build upon their techniques. A key step in our proof is the construction of local "pyramid Ricci flows", existing on uniform region…

2018-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study rigidity of Ricci flow limits on nilpotent bundles with zero curvature.

problem Rigidity of invariant Ricci flow blowdown limits on nilpotent bundles with zero curvature.
method Construct a new functional to derive rigidity results for invariant Ricci flow blowdown limits on nilpotent principal bundles with zero associated curvature.
result Proves blowdown limit is locally an expanding Ricci soliton for three-dimensional Heisenberg group structure group.

In this article, we study the relationship between the weak limit of a sequence of integral currents in a metric space and the possible Hausdorff limit of the sequence of supports. Due to cancellation, the weak limit is in general supported in a strict subset of the Hausdorff limit. We exhibit sufficient conditions in …

2009-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Uncertainty principles such as Heisenberg's provide limits on the time-frequency concentration of a signal, and constitute an important theoretical tool for designing and evaluating linear signal transforms. Generalizations of such principles to the graph setting can inform dictionary design for graph signals, lead to …

2016-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

New research limits what GNNs can compute and generalizes their performance.

problem Limits of GNNs in computing graph properties and generalization bounds.
method Novel graph-theoretic formalism and data-dependent generalization bounds.
result Proves GNNs can't compute certain graph properties and provides tighter generalization bounds.

Study limits of Kähler-Einstein metrics with cone singularities on complex projective manifolds.

problem Limits of Kähler-Einstein metrics with cone singularities.
method Analyzing limits as β approaches 0, considering locally symmetric spaces and Fano manifolds.
result Rescaled limits of Kähler-Einstein metrics converge to the Tian-Yau metric.

The paper studies empirical processes from nearest neighbors in regression.

problem Estimating conditional cumulative distribution functions and local linear regression.
method Uniform central limit theorem and non-asymptotic bound under local bracketing entropy and uniform entropy numbers.
result Gaussian limit of empirical process with simple covariance.

Local convolutions bias neural networks towards high-frequency adversarial examples.

problem High-frequency adversarial examples in neural networks.
method Analysis of different linear and nonlinear architectures, focusing on the impact of local convolution operations.
result Local convolutions induce an implicit bias towards high frequency features, leading to high-frequency adversarial examples.

Paper proposes a federated learning method for quantile inference with local differential privacy.

problem Federated learning of quantile inference under local differential privacy constraints.
method Local stochastic gradient descent with randomized mechanism for privacy and efficiency.
result Asymptotic normality and functional central limit theorem for the proposed estimator.

This thesis discusses the Newtonian limit of General Relativity for static isolated systems with compactly supported matter. We call these systems "geometrostatic" to underline their geometric nature. We introduce new quasi-local notions of mass and center of mass that can be read off locally in the vicinity of the mat…

2012-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper analyzes Local SGD for federated learning, achieving both statistical and communication efficiency.

problem Statistical estimation and inference in federated learning with decentralized data.
method Local SGD, a multi-round estimation procedure using intermittent communication.
result Local SGD achieves both statistical efficiency and communication efficiency.

We study the collapsing behaviour of Ricci-flat Kahler metrics on a projective Calabi-Yau manifold which admits an abelian fibration, when the volume of the fibers approaches zero. We show that away from the critical locus of the fibration the metrics collapse with locally bounded curvature, and along the fibers the re…

2011-08-04abs ↗pdf ↗