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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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59117176234 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for local lemma

The Morse function ff near a non-degenerate critical point pp is understood topologically, in the light of Morse's lemma. However, Morse's lemma standardizes the function ff itself, providing little information of how the gradient f\nabla f behaves. In this paper, we prove an analytical analogue of Morse's lemma, s…

2018-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we prove the Poincaré lemma on some nn-dimensional corank 1 sub-Riemannian structures, formulating the (n1)n(n2+3n2)8\frac{(n-1)n(n^2+3n-2)}{8} necessarily and sufficiently 'curl-vanishing' compatibility conditions. In particular, this result solves partially an open problem formulated by Calin and Chang. Our proof …

2017-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Arithmetic spaces simplified to simplicial complexes.

problem Understanding the complexity of arithmetic locally symmetric spaces.
method Homotopy equivalence to a simplicial complex with linearly bounded simplices, using a strengthened Margulis collar lemma.
result Arithmetic locally symmetric spaces are homotopy equivalent to simplicial complexes with linearly bounded simplices.

We prove a categorified version of the Poincaré lemma. The natural setting for our result is that of \infty-local systems. More precisely, we show that any smooth homotopy between maps ff and gg induces an A\mathsf{A}_\infty-natural transformation between the corresponding pullback functors. This transformation is…

2018-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Explores local structure of morphisms and formal submanifolds in formal manifolds theory.

problem Understanding the local structure of morphisms and formal submanifolds in formal manifolds.
method Study of formal manifolds, including local structure of constant rank morphisms and formal submanifolds.
result Developed the local structure of constant rank morphisms and formal submanifolds.

Prove a global shadow lemma for Patterson-Sullivan measures associated with relatively Morse subgroups in higher-rank semisimple Lie groups.

problem Prove a global shadow lemma for Patterson-Sullivan measures associated with relatively Morse subgroups in higher-rank semisimple Lie groups.
method Prove a global shadow lemma for Patterson-Sullivan measures associated with relatively Morse subgroups in higher-rank semisimple Lie groups.
result Prove a global shadow lemma for Patterson-Sullivan measures associated with relatively Morse subgroups in higher-rank semisimple Lie groups.

By use of a natural extension map and a power series method, we obtain a local stability theorem for p-Kähler structures with the (p,p+1)(p,p+1)-th mild ˉ\partial\bar\partial-lemma under small differentiable deformations.

2018-01-01abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we deduce a local deformation lemma for uniform embeddings in a metric covering space over a compact manifold from the deformation lemma for embeddings of a compact subspace in a manifold. This implies the local contractibility of the group of uniform homeomorphisms of such a metric covering space under t…

2012-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the non-abelian Poincare lemma in higher gauge theory in two different ways. The first method uses a result by Jacobowitz which states solvability conditions for differential equations of a certain type. The second method extends a proof by Voronov and yields the explicit gauge parameters connecting a flat loc…

2014-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Gradient descent converges linearly for overparameterized linear networks.

problem Convergence of gradient descent for overparameterized neural networks.
method Local Polyak-Lojasiewicz and Descent Lemma for overparameterized linear models.
result Gradient descent achieves linear convergence for two-layer linear networks under relaxed assumptions.

v2: An additional assumption was added in Theorem 4.8. In order to show that a connected abelian group is admissible on the site of locally compact spaces we must in addition assume that it is locally topologically divisible. This condition is used in the proof of Lemma 4.62.

2007-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm for precise changepoint localization without assumptions.

problem Offline changepoint localization in arbitrary distributions.
method Distribution-free algorithm CONformal CHangepoint localization (CONCH) using exchangeability arguments.
result Derives principled score functions for informative and small confidence sets with normalized length shrinking to zero.

Study shows critical width for rigidity of equatorial zones on spheres.

problem Mean curvature rigidity of equatorial zones on spheres.
method Used tangency principle and trap-slice lemma for strong rigidity, and constructed nontrivial perturbations using Delaunay surfaces for non-rigidity.
result Critical width exists for rigidity, beyond which zones are non-rigid.

The paper proves a logarithmic partial derivative lemma and applies it to several geometric problems.

problem Proving a logarithmic partial derivative lemma for compact Kähler manifolds.
method Developed a new ˉ\partial\bar{\partial}-type lemma for logarithmic differential forms.
result Confirmed a conjecture by X. Wan and derived several geometric applications.

We study a class of fourth-order geometric problems modelling Willmore surfaces, conformally constrained Willmore surfaces, isoperimetrically constrained Willmore surfaces, bi-harmonic surfaces in the sense of Chen, among others. We prove several local energy estimates and derive a global gap lemma.

2018-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the local analytic behavior for a family of holomorphic differentials on a family of degenerating annuli. Three results and discussion are presented. The first is the normal families Lemma 1. The second is an isomorphism of sheaves, formula (3), giving a direct description of families of regular kk-differe…

2011-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We show how the classical Moser Lemma from symplectic geometry extends to generalized complex structures (GCS) on arbitrary Courant algebroids. For this, we extend the notion of Lie derivative to sections of the tensor bundle (iE)(jE)(\otimes^i E)\otimes(\otimes^j E^*) with respect to sections of the Courant algebroid EE us…

2007-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Formulates Index III lemma and Rauch III theorem with applications.

problem Develops new mathematical theorems based on existing ones.
method Formulation of Index III lemma and Rauch III theorem based on Index I, II lemmas and Rauch I, II theorems.
result Presented Rauch's type theorem and volume comparison result as applications.

Tucker and Ky Fan's lemma are combinatorial analogs of the Borsuk-Ulam theorem (BUT). In 1996, Yu. A. Shashkin proved a version of Fan's lemma, which is a combinatorial analog of the odd mapping theorem (OMT). We consider generalizations of these lemmas for BUT-manifolds, i.e. for manifolds that satisfy BUT. Proofs rel…

2014-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves a discrete Schwarz-Pick lemma for generalized circle packings.

problem Comparing geometric quantities of circle packings with different boundary values.
method Combinatorial Calabi flows and maximum principle.
result Discrete Schwarz-Pick lemma proven for generalized circle packings.

The paper improves Zakalyukin's lemma for frontals and applies it to surface singularities.

problem Improving the conditions under which wave front germs imply map germs.
method Generalization of Zakalyukin's lemma for frontals and applications to surface singularities.
result The paper provides a more general version of Zakalyukin's lemma for map germs.

Meridian lemma extended to fully alternating links in thickened surfaces.

problem Extending Menasco's meridian lemma to fully alternating links in thickened surfaces.
method Developed a new meridian lemma for fully alternating links in thickened orientable surfaces of positive genus.
result The meridian lemma holds for fully alternating links in thickened surfaces.