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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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68136204272 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for local growth

Extends growth properties of hyperbolic groups to their extensions.

problem Quantifying subgroup alternatives in group laws.
method Develops a framework for preserving exponential growth in extensions of hyperbolic groups.
result Automorphism groups of certain hyperbolic and Artin groups have locally uniform exponential growth.

Enhanced Gordon growth model for valuing financial products.

problem Valuation of financial products with time-varying interest rates and dividends.
method Dynamic Gordon growth model with time-varying spot interest rate and dividends, risk-neutral valuation, locally risk-minimizing strategy.
result Pricing and hedging formulas for dividend-paying European options and equity-linked life insurance products.

Study homology growth in nonpositive curvature spaces, finding examples of torsion.

problem Understanding homology growth in nonpositive curvature spaces.
method Computing mod p homology growth of right-angled Artin groups and closed locally CAT(0) manifolds.
result Homology torsion grows exponentially in the index of subgroups, contradicting rational homology growth.

Local smoothing of metrics with small curvature, removing Ricci curvature condition.

problem Establishing local smoothing of metrics with curvature concentration.
method Local mollification, removing Ricci curvature condition, Sobolev constants and volume growth.
result Compactness of manifolds with small curvature concentration under Ahlfors regularity and Sobolev constant.

Establishes refined singularity estimate for nonnegative n-superharmonic functions in locally conformally flat manifolds.

problem Analyzing volume growth and verifying Cohn-Vossen inequality in locally conformally flat manifolds.
method Refined singularity estimate and characterization of volume growth.
result Analytically characterizes volume growth and verifies Cohn-Vossen inequality.

In this paper we study the systole growth of arithmetic locally symmetric spaces up congruence covers and show that this growth is at least logarithmic in volume. This generalizes previous work of Buser and Sarnak as well as Katz, Schaps and Vishne where the case of compact hyperbolic 2- and 3-manifolds was considered.

2017-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We make some improvements to our previous results. First, we prove a version of our volume growth theorem which does not require any assumption on the first Betti number. Second, we show that our local regularity theorem only requires a lower volume growth assumption, not a full Sobolev constant bound. These results al…

2006-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Here we survey on the growth of systoles of arithmetic locally symmetric spaces under the congruence covering and give simple proofs for the best possible constants of Gromov for several important classes of symmetric spaces.

2019-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified theory explains housing cycle across metros, showing credit expansion impacts.

problem Puzzling correlations between income and mortgage growth across ZIP codes and metros.
method Unified credit expansion theory, double differences, instrumental variables.
result Credit expansion drives housing cycle, affecting boom, bust, and recovery phases.

In this article we use Ricci flow to show that complete PIC1 manifolds with maximal volume growth are diffeomorphic to Rn\mathbb{R}^n. One of the key ingredients is local estimates of curvature lower bounds on an initial time interval of the Ricci flow. As another application of these estimates we obtain pseudolocality…

2018-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Ancient caloric functions on manifolds with polynomial growth are studied under volume doubling barrier.

problem Analyzing ancient caloric functions on manifolds beyond volume doubling.
method Time polynomial structure result on ancient caloric functions with polynomial growth.
result Finiteness result for ancient caloric functions is essentially sharp, except for multi-end cases.

An array system of coupled maps is proposed as a model for economy evolution. The local dynamics of each map or agent is controlled by two parameters. One of them represents the growth capacity of the agent and the other one is a control term representing the local environmental pressure which avoids an exponential gro…

2005-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In an evolutionary system in which the rules of mutation are local in nature, the number of possible outcomes after mm mutations is an exponential function of mm but with a rate that depends only on the set of rules and not the size of the original object. We apply this principle to find a uniform upper bound for the…

2014-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we derive curvature estimates for strongly stable hypersurfaces with constant mean curvature immersed in Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1}, which show that the locally controlled volume growth yields a globally controlled volume growth if M=\partial M=\emptyset. Moreover, we deduce a Bernstein-type theorem for complete…

2012-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We define local Hardy spaces of differential forms hDp(TM)h^p_{\mathcal D}(\wedge T^*M) for all p[1,]p\in[1,\infty] that are adapted to a class of first order differential operators D\mathcal D on a complete Riemannian manifold MM with at most exponential volume growth. In particular, if DD is the Hodge--Dirac operator on $…

2010-03-31abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we provide a concrete interpretation of equivariant Reidemeister torsion and demonstrate that Bismut-Zhang's equivariant Cheeger-Müller theorem simplifies considerably when applied to locally symmetric spaces. In a companion paper, this allows us to extend recent results on torsion cohomology growth and …

2013-12-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The study sharpens local Bernstein estimates for Laplace eigenfunctions on compact manifolds.

problem Understanding local growth properties of Laplace eigenfunctions on compact Riemannian manifolds.
method Refined Donnelly-Fefferman method based on L2L^{2}--Carleman estimates, combined with elliptic regularity and patching of local Carleman estimates.
result Almost sharp local LpL^{p}--Bernstein inequalities for p[1,]p\in[1,\infty].

We investigate the ergodic problem of growth-rate maximization under a class of risk constraints in the context of incomplete, Itô-process models of financial markets with random ergodic coefficients. Including {\em value-at-risk} (VaR), {\em tail-value-at-risk} (TVaR), and {\em limited expected loss} (LEL), these cons…

2007-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms optimize private convex optimization with faster rates for functions with κ-growth.

problem Optimizing private convex functions with varying difficulty and growth conditions.
method Adapts inverse sensitivity mechanism and localization techniques to achieve faster rates without knowing growth constant.
result Achieves faster privacy rates (d/nε)fracκκ1({\sqrt{d}}/{n\varepsilon})^{ fracκ{κ- 1}} for functions with κ-growth.

RELTA-SGLD stabilizes nonconvex SGLD updates with a lighter taming scheme.

problem Stabilizing superlinear stochastic-gradient updates in nonconvex optimization.
method Threshold-based taming with relative-growth principle for stability.
result Polynomial moment stability and first-order stationary accuracy in nonconvex SGLD.

Method reconstructs aneurysm growth history from patient parameters using physics-informed autoencoder.

problem Predicting arterial aneurysm rupture due to inaccessible growth time series.
method Physics-informed autoencoder combined with neural network for mapping patient parameters to aneurysm growth time history.
result Incorporating physical model constraints improves time series reconstruction, especially in noisy data.

Molino's description of Riemannian foliations on compact manifolds is generalized to the setting of compact equicontinuous foliated spaces, in the case where the leaves are dense. In particular, a structural local group is associated to such a foliated space. As an application, we obtain a partial generalization of res…

2013-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we first apply an integral identity on Ricci solitons to prove that closed locally conformally flat gradient Ricci solitons are of constant sectional curvature. We then generalize this integral identity to complete noncompact gradient shrinking Ricci solitons, under the conditions that the Ricci curvatur…

2008-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we construct closed, isospectral, non-isometric locally symmetric manifolds. We have three main results. First, we construct arbitrarily large sets of closed, isospectral, non-isometric manifolds. Second, we show the growth of size these sets of isospectral manifolds as a function of volume is super-pol…

2006-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Uniform Poincaré inequalities established for various metric spaces.

problem Establishing uniform Poincaré inequalities on different metric spaces.
method Proper geodesic metric spaces equipped with a Borel measure. Local Poincaré inequality and volume conditions are used to derive uniform Poincaré inequalities.
result Uniform Poincaré inequalities are established for various metric spaces including hyperbolic spaces and covers of compact spaces.