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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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58116174232 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for local germs

Study the topological information of map germs using Euler obstruction.

problem Capturing topological information from map germs with complex singular spaces.
method Investigates the Euler obstruction and its relation to local Euler obstruction and Brasselet number.
result Relates Chern number to the number of cusps in a perturbed map-germ.

Let MM and NN be Nash manifolds, and ff and gg Nash maps from MM to NN. If MM and NN are compact and if ff and gg are analytically R-L equivalent, then they are Nash R-L equivalent. In the local case, CinftyC^infty R-L equivalence of two Nash map germs implies Nash R-L equivalence. This shows a difference of Nash…

2010-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Three distinct 3D components found in local extremal Kähler metrics.

problem Characterizing extremal Kähler metrics in one dimension.
method Defined local extremal Kähler metrics and analyzed their germs.
result Space of germs of local extremal Kähler metrics in one dimension comprises three distinct R3{\Bbb R}^3 components.

Analytic curves have infinite codimension of singular germs.

problem Understanding the codimension of singular tangent curves in analytic distributions.
method Formalizing asymptotic statements about finite jets of tangent curves and applying the h-principle.
result The subspace of singular germs has infinite codimension within smooth curves.

We show that various notions of local homogeneity for CR-manifolds are equivalent. In particular, if germs at any two points of a CR-manifold are CR-equivalent, there exists a transitive local Lie group action by CR-automorphisms near every point.

2006-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Let M be a smooth locally embeddable CR manifold, having some CR dimension m and some CR codimension d. We find an improved local geometric condition on M which guarantees, at a point p on M, that germs of CR distributions are smooth functions, and have extensions to germs of holomorphic functions on a full ambient nei…

2009-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The fundamental germ is a generalization of π1π_{1}, first defined for laminations which arise through group actions in math.DG/0506270. In this paper, the fundamental germ is extended to any lamination having a dense leaf admitting a smooth structure. In addition, an amplification of the fundamental germ called the mo…

2005-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is devoted to studying the structure of codimension one singular holomorphic foliations on (C3,0)({\mathbb C}^3,0) without invariant germs of analytic surface. We focus on the so-called CH-foliations, that is, foliations without saddle nodes in two dimensional sections. Considering a reduction of singularities, …

2013-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide bi-Lipschitz invariants for finitely determined map germs f:(Kn,0)(Kp,0)f: (\mathbb{K}^n,0) \to (\mathbb{K}^p, 0), where K=R\mathbb{K} = \mathbb{R} or C \mathbb{C}. The aim of the paper is to provide partial answers to the following questions: Does the bi-Lipschitz type of a map germ $f: (\mathbb{R}^n, 0) \to (\mathbb{R…

2019-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a direct, explicit and self-contained construction of a local Lie groupoid integrating a given Lie algebroid which only depends on the choice of a spray vector field lifting the underlying anchor map. This construction leads to a complete account of local Lie theory and, in particular, to a finite-dimensional p…

2017-03-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies singularities of pedal curves of hyperbolic frontals.

problem Investigating singularities of pedal curves of spacelike frontals in hyperbolic 2-space.
method Analyzing singularities of pedal curves based on dual curve germs and pedal point locations.
result The singularities of pedal curves depend on the singularities of the first hyperbolic Legendrian curvature germ and the pedal point for non-singular dual curve germs. For singular dual curve germs, additional dependence on both Legendrian curvature germs is observed.

New example disproves complex contact theory for fat distributions with Reeb directions.

problem Whether fat (4,6)(4,6)-distributions with Reeb directions always come from complex contact structures.
method Constructed a counterexample of a fat distribution with two Reeb directions that does not support a complex contact structure.
result The space of complex-contact germs has infinite codimension within the space of fat (4,6)(4,6)-distribution germs with Reeb directions.

In analogy with the holomorphic case, we compare the topology of Milnor fibrations associated to a meromorphic germ f/g : the local Milnor fibrations given on Milnor tubes over punctured discs around the critical values of f/g, and the Milnor fibration on a sphere.

2008-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the classification problem of singularities of function-germs with harmonic leading terms of two variables under the right-equivalence. We observe that the multiple actions of Laplacian appear for the classifications of such class of function-germs.

2016-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider equivalence relations among smooth map germs with respect to geometry of G-structures on the target space germ. These equivalence relations are natural generalization of right-left equivalence (i.e., A-equivalence) in the sense of Thom-Mather depending on geometric structures on the target space germ. Unfor…

2019-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Study links between surface germs and knot theory in 4D.

problem Understanding the relationship between surface germs and knot theory in R4\mathbb{R}^4.
method Constructing surface germs XKX_K linked to knots KK in S3S^3 and studying their Lipschitz geometry.
result Ambient bi-Lipschitz equivalence of surface germs is related to isotopy of knots, and Jones polynomial can recognize non-equivalent germs.

The paper improves Zakalyukin's lemma for frontals and applies it to surface singularities.

problem Improving the conditions under which wave front germs imply map germs.
method Generalization of Zakalyukin's lemma for frontals and applications to surface singularities.
result The paper provides a more general version of Zakalyukin's lemma for map germs.

Germs of Goursat distributions can be classified according to a geometric coding called an RVT code. Jean (1996) and Mormul (2004) have shown that this coding carries precisely the same data as the small growth vector. Montgomery and Zhitomirskii (2010) have shown that such germs correspond to finite jets of Legendrian…

2011-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We try to generalize the Poisson cohomology of a 2-dimensional Poisson manifold to the n-vectors on a n-dimensional manifold. We define several cohomologies and we compute locally some of them, in the case of germs at 0 of n-vectors on a real or complex vector field of dimension n.

2000-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We classify torsion-free real-analytic affine connections on compact oriented real-analytic surfaces which are locally homogeneous on a nontrivial open set, without being locally homogeneous on all of the surface. In particular, we prove that such connections exist. This classification relies in a local result that cla…

2013-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the classification problem of singularities of function-germs with harmonic leading terms of two variables under the right-equivalence. We study the classification in the cases that the order of function-germs is at most 7. Moreover, we observe that the multiple actions of Laplacian appear for the classificati…

2015-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a geometric interpretation of weighted homogeneous solutions to the associativity equation in terms of the web theory and construct a massive Frobenius 3-fold germ via a singular 3-web germ satisfying the following conditions: 1) the web germ admits at least one infinitesimal symmetry, 2) the Chern connection f…

2012-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that every topological conjugation between two germs of singular holomorphic curves in the complex plane is homotopic to another conjugation which extends homeomorphically to the exceptional divisors of their minimal desingularizations. As an application we give an explicit presentation of a finite index subgr…

2010-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines bi-Lipschitz triviality of function germs on singular varieties.

problem Analyzing the bi-Lipschitz triviality of deformations of function germs on singular varieties.
method Introducing strongly rational RX\mathscr R_X-bi-Lipschitz trivial families and providing an infinitesimal criterion for bi-Lipschitz triviality.
result Bi-Lipschitz triviality of deformations of ff on (X,0)(X,0) when XX and ff are homogeneous of the same degree.

In this paper, two sufficient conditions are provided for given two K-equivalent map-germs to be bi-Lipschitz A-equivalent. These are Lipschitz analogues of the known results on C^r-A-equivalence (0r)(0 \leq r \leq \infty) for given two K-equivalent map-germs. As a corollary of one of our results, a Lipschitz version of …

2013-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We argue that some classical local geometries are of infinity origin, i.e. their smooth formal germs are (homotopy) representations of cofibrant (di)operads in spaces concentrated in degree zero. In particular, they admit natural infinity generalizations when one considers homotopy representations of that (di)operads i…

2004-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, it is shown that for an nn-dimensional spherical unit speed curve γ:ISnγ: I\to S^n, a given point PSnP \in S^n and a point s0s_0 of the open interval II, the spherical orthotomic curve-germ ortγ,P:(I,s0)Snort_{γ, P}: (I, s_0)\to S^n of γγ relative to PP is L\mathcal{L}-equivalent to the spherical pedal curve-germ $p…

2019-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Khimshiashvili proved a topological degree formula for the Eu-ler characteristic of the Milnor fibres of a real function-germ with an isolated singularity. We give two generalizations of this result for non-isolated singularities. As corollaries we obtain an algebraic formula for the Euler characteristic of the fibres …

2019-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗