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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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138275413550 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for local geometric properties

Study properties of bi-warped product submanifolds in specific geometric spaces.

problem Characterize geometric properties of bi-warped product submanifolds.
method Analyze squared norm of second fundamental form and warping functions.
result Relationship between squared norm and warping functions for proper slant submanifolds.

We establish some a priori geometric relations on stable minimal surfaces lying inside three-manifolds with scalar curvature uniformly bounded below. The relations are based on a slight generalization of a formula due to Castillon. We apply it to prove non-local rigidity results in the particular sense that they expres…

2010-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper shows geometric properties preserved by compactifications in relation to coarse structures and group actions.

problem Geometric properties preserved by compactifications in relation to coarse structures and group actions.
method Analyzes compactifications of spaces with coarse structures and group actions, proving preservation of geometric properties.
result Geometric properties are preserved by compactifications when coarse structures and group actions are involved.

Quasispheres can be approximated by smooth spheres.

problem Characterizing quasispheres using geometric conditions.
method Proving every quasisphere is a limit of smooth spheres and providing necessary and sufficient conditions for uniform quasispheres.
result Every quasisphere can be approximated by uniform quasispheres that satisfy specific geometric conditions.

Motivated by Felix Klein's notion that geometry is governed by its group of symmetry transformations, Charles Ehresmann initiated the study of geometric structures on topological spaces locally modeled on a homogeneous space of a Lie group. These locally homogeneous spaces later formed the context of Thurston's 3-dimen…

2010-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Locally maximizing orbits studied in twist maps and billiards.

problem Characterize orbits in locally maximizing class for twist maps.
method Geometric and variational analysis of orbits in the cotangent bundle of a torus or ball bundle over a sphere.
result Two generating functions for the Birkhoff billiard map have the same class of locally maximizing orbits.

Study introduces indecomposability for varifolds, leading to geometric consequences.

problem Understanding the structure of varifolds and their connectedness properties.
method Introducing indecomposability and related concepts for varifolds.
result Substantial geometric consequences derived from the connectedness properties of varifolds.

The abstract introduces golden Finsler structures and explores their local and global properties.

problem Investigating geometric properties of golden Finsler structures.
method Local and global analysis of golden Finsler structures, including explicit computations and transformations.
result Proved that golden Finsler structures cannot be projectively related.

Groups of importance in group theory have flexible stability properties.

problem Stability and flexibility of groups in geometric and combinatorial group theory.
method Establishing Kirchberg's Local Lifting Property and Lubotzky--Shalom's Property FD for specific groups.
result Groups like 33-manifold groups, limit groups, and certain one-relator groups are very flexibly stable.

We examine the squared error loss landscape of shallow linear neural networks. We show---with significantly milder assumptions than previous works---that the corresponding optimization problems have benign geometric properties: there are no spurious local minima and the Hessian at every saddle point has at least one ne…

2018-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the critical points of the renormalized volume for acylindrical geometrically finite hyperbolic 3-manifolds that include rank-1 cusps, and show that the renormalized volume is locally convex around these critical points. We give a modified definition of the renormalized volume that is additive under gluing, an…

2015-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies and characterizes biconservative surfaces in Robertson-Walker spacetimes.

problem Characterizing biconservative surfaces in Robertson-Walker spacetimes.
method Deriving geometrical properties and classifying surfaces in specific spacetimes.
result Complete local classifications of biconservative surfaces in L14(f,0)L^4_1(f,0), L15(f,0)L^5_1(f,0) and L15(1,±1)L^5_1(1,\pm 1).

The study proves properties of 4D projective manifolds and builds non-hyperbolic examples.

problem Characterizing and understanding geometric properties of 4D projective manifolds.
method Analyzing geometric decompositions and using properties of locally symmetric spaces.
result Closed, indecomposable 4D projective manifolds are either real hyperbolic or have real hyperbolic pieces.

Paper proposes LCP for structural encodings, outperforming existing methods.

problem Improving Graph Neural Networks performance through effective structural encodings.
method Geometric perspective, Local Curvature Profiles (LCP) for structural encodings, combining with global positional encodings, comparing with rewiring techniques.
result LCP significantly outperforms existing structural encodings and combining LCP with global positional encodings improves performance.

We introduce a geometrically transparent strict saddle property for nonsmooth functions. This property guarantees that simple proximal algorithms on weakly convex problems converge only to local minimizers, when randomly initialized. We argue that the strict saddle property may be a realistic assumption in applications…

2019-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The study explores how different Grothendieck topologies and functors between categories preserve locality.

problem Exploring relationships between different Grothendieck topologies and functors.
method Using Grothendieck topologies and functors to relate categories and geometric objects.
result Objects like sheaves, groupoids, and functors are invariant under equivalences of Grothendieck topologies and certain functors.

Study geometric properties of log Calabi-Yau manifolds, focusing on Fano manifolds with smooth or two proportional components.

problem Geometric properties of log Calabi-Yau manifolds in two specific cases.
method Analysis of various geometric properties, focusing on Bochner principle, local triviality, polystability, and compactifiability of universal cover.
result The universal cover of XDX\setminus D is a Calabi-Yau manifold of infinite topological type when DD has two components.

In this paper lower bounds are obtained for quasi-local masses in terms of charge, angular momentum, and horizon area. In particular we treat three quasi-local masses based on a Hamiltonian approach, namely the Brown-York, Liu-Yau, and Wang-Yau masses. The geometric inequalities are motivated by analogous results for t…

2019-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The main results on the theory of conformal and almost Grassmann structures are presented. The common properties of these structures and also the differences between them are outlined. In particular, the structure groups of these structures and their differential prolongations are found. A complete system of geometric …

1998-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Equivariant localization techniques give a rigorous interpretation of the Witten genus as an integral over the double loop space. This provides a geometric explanation for its modularity properties. It also reveals an interplay between the geometry of double loop spaces and complex analytic elliptic cohomology. In part…

2019-11-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows TAP free energy minimization provides better posterior inference in high-dimensional linear models.

problem Deviation from true posterior mean and underestimation of posterior uncertainty in variational inference.
method Minimization of TAP free energy in a high-dimensional asymptotic framework, showing geometric and statistical properties.
result Local minimizer of TAP free energy provides consistent estimate of posterior marginals and correctly calibrated posterior inference.

Constructs Cartan geometries from automorphism behaviors.

problem Determining Cartan geometries from automorphism local behavior.
method Introduces a construction for Cartan geometries capturing automorphism local behavior.
result The sprawl uniquely characterizes Cartan geometries with equivalent local behavior.

We investigate the geometric properties of lightlike surfaces in the Minkowski space R2,1\R^{2,1}, using Cartan's method of moving frames to compute a complete set of local invariants for such surfaces. Using these invariants, we give a complete local classification of lightlike surfaces of constant type in R2,1\R^{2,1} an…

2013-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The Poincare function is a compact form of counting moduli in local geometric problems. We discuss its property in relation to V.Arnold's conjecture, and derive this conjecture in the case when the pseudogroup acts algebraically and transitively on the base. Then we survey the known counting results for differential in…

2018-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We deal with the minimal Lagrangian surfaces of the Einstein-Kähler surface S2×S2S^2 \times S^2, studying local geometric properties and showing that they can be locally described as Gauss maps of minimal surfaces in S3R4S^3 \subset R^4. We also discuss the second variation of the area and characterize the most relevant exa…

2006-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

This work extends locally conformal analysis to multi-Hamiltonian settings, providing new geometric structures and Hamiltonian dynamics.

problem Globalization problem in multi-Hamiltonian formalisms due to incompatibilities on chart overlaps.
method Investigation of locally conformally Nambu--Poisson and locally conformally generalized Poisson manifolds, constructing Hamiltonian-type evolution equations.
result Unified framework for classical, Nambu--Poisson, and generalized Poisson manifolds within a locally conformal context.

We generalize several recent results concerning the asymptotic expansions of Bergman kernels to the framework of geometric quantization and establish an asymptotic symplectic identification property. More precisely, we study the asymptotic expansion of the GG-invariant Bergman kernel of the spin^c Dirac operator assoc…

2006-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We study geometric and topological properties of locally compact, geodesically complete spaces with an upper curvature bound. We control the size of singular subsets, discuss homotopical and measure-theoretic stratifications and regularity of the metric structure on a large part.

2018-04-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores geometric structures on Weil bundles and their canonical lifts.

problem Transfer of geometric structures from a manifold to its Weil bundle.
method Utilizes differential geometric properties and Weil projection to lift structures.
result Demonstrates canonical lifts of various geometric structures to Weil bundles.

The paper proposes methods for volumetric parameterization of 3D solid manifolds.

problem Complex structure of solid manifolds makes conventional approaches ineffective.
method Incorporates models to preserve geometric structure, achieve density equalization, and balance distortions.
result Various 3D manifold parameterizations with different properties can be achieved.

Paper proves uniqueness of solutions to a geometric inequality problem.

problem Uniqueness of solutions to the isotropic LpL_p Minkowski problem.
method Analysis of the Hilbert-Brunn-Minkowski operator LKL_K to derive stability estimates.
result Uniqueness of S2S_2-isotropic solutions to the isotropic LpL_p Minkowski problem in Rn\mathbb{R}^{n} for specific ranges of pp.

Localized deformation of scalar curvature and mean curvature on manifolds.

problem Deforming scalar curvature and mean curvature on compact manifolds with boundary.
method Proving localized surjection of scalar curvature and mean curvature map, handling non-variational linearized problem.
result Localized deformations of scalar curvature and mean curvature on compact manifolds are possible.

In this paper long-run risk sensitive optimisation problem is studied with dyadic impulse control applied to continuous-time Feller-Markov process. In contrast to the existing literature, focus is put on unbounded and non-uniformly ergodic case by adapting the weight norm approach. In particular, it is shown how to com…

2019-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows volume constraints lead to isoperimetric constant bounds in specific metric spaces.

problem Understanding isoperimetric constants in metric measure spaces with measure contraction property.
method Proves local isoperimetric inequalities on essentially non-branching MCP(K,N) spaces with volume constraints and geometric conditions.
result Establishes bounds on isoperimetric constants in smaller geodesic balls.

In this paper, we investigate the attractive properties of the proximal gradient algorithm with inertia. Notably, we show that using alternated inertia yields monotonically decreasing functional values, which contrasts with usual accelerated proximal gradient methods. We also provide convergence rates for the algorithm…

2018-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends a theorem to number fields without infinite places.

problem Finiteness properties of arithmetic approximate lattices.
method Geometric and homological finiteness properties for countable approximate groups.
result The finiteness length is finite and can be computed explicitly.