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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for local equivalence class

Fine shape of local compacta represented by ordinary maps.

problem Representing fine shape of local compacta.
method Constructing a space X|X| for each local compactum XX such that fine shape classes correspond to homotopy classes of maps to X|X|.
result Fine shape classes from any locally compact metrizable space YY to XX bijectively correspond to homotopy classes of maps from YY to X|X|.

We show that the mapping class group of a compact orientable surface with higher complexity has the following extreme rigidity in the sense of measure equivalence: if the mapping class group is measure equivalent to a discrete group, then they are commensurable up to finite kernel. Moreover, we describe all lattice emb…

2006-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies projections of asset prices under equivalent martingale measures.

problem Understanding the impact of information on asset price bubbles and arbitrage opportunities.
method Analyzes optional projections of local martingales into a smaller filtration under equivalent martingale measures.
result Provides general results and specific examples like inverse Bessel process and stochastic volatility models.

Two results on end spaces of infinite type surfaces, answering questions about their topology and equivalence.

problem Topology and equivalence of end spaces of infinite type surfaces.
method Examples and Tsankov's argument to show equivalence relation.
result Examples of infinite type surfaces with end spaces that are not self-similar but have a unique maximal type.

The projective Finsler metrizability problem deals with the question whether a projective-equivalence class of sprays is the geodesic class of a (locally or globally defined) Finsler function. In this paper we use Hilbert-type forms to state a number of different ways of specifying necessary and sufficient conditions f…

2012-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The notion of local subgroupoid as a generalisation of a local equivalence relation was defined in a previous paper by the first two authors. Here we use the notion of star path connectivity for a Lie groupoid to give an important new class of examples, generalising the local equivalence relation of a foliation, and de…

2000-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Link Floer homology is split into snake complexes and local systems.

problem Classifying link Floer complexes over specific rings.
method Classifying isomorphism and chain homotopy equivalence classes of free chain complexes over a specific ring, then applying these results to link Floer complexes.
result Link Floer complexes split uniquely into snake complexes and local systems.

Study local equivalence of Riemannian submersions using differential invariants.

problem Local equivalence problem for Riemannian submersions under fiber-preserving isometries.
method Analysis of differential invariants for orbit submersions induced by a Killing field.
result Explicit formulas for AA and HH in terms of base data (gˉ,φ,Ω)(\bar g,\varphi,Ω) and equivalence criterion.

We consider the local equivalence problem for the class of linear second order hyperbolic equations in two independent variables under an action of the pseudo-group of contact transformations. E. Cartan's method is used for finding the Maurer - Cartan forms for symmetry groups of equations from the class and computing …

2004-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyze the possibility of defining infinite-dimensional manifolds as ringed spaces. More precisely, we consider three definitions of manifolds modeled on locally convex spaces: in terms of charts and atlases, in terms of ringed spaces, and in terms of functored spaces, as introduced by Douady in his thesis. It is s…

2014-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The moving coframe method is applied to solve the local equivalence problem for the class of nonlinear wave equations in two independent variables under an action of the pseudo-group of contact transformations. The structure equations and the complete sets of differential invariants for symmetry groups are found. The s…

2003-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The moving coframe method is applied to solve the local equivalence problem for the class of linear parabolic equations in two independent variables under an action of the pseudo-group of contact transformations. The structure equations and the complete sets of differential invariants for symmetry groups are found. The…

2003-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we introduce an equivalence relation on the set of local moves and classify local moves, called the extended STST-moves, up to the equivalence. Moreover, by inducing a binary relation on the set of equivalence classes of local moves, we show that an extended STST-move realizes the crossing change or the …

2016-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Stability of knots at low regularity, and symmetric critical knots for Möbius energy.

problem Stability of knot equivalence at low regularity.
method Localized Gromov distortion and Hausdorff-distance criteria.
result Compactness theorem for knot equivalence classes and existence of symmetric critical knots for Möbius energy.

Study learning and refutation in non-interactive LDP, showing sample complexity equivalence.

problem Characterize sample complexity for learning and refutation in non-interactive LDP.
method Characterize sample complexity for agnostic PAC learning in non-interactive LDP protocols.
result Optimal sample complexity for any concept class is captured by the approximate γ2γ_2~norm of a natural matrix associated with the class.

Classifies homeomorphism groups of countable Stone spaces up to coarse equivalence.

problem Classifying non-locally compact topological groups using geometric group theory.
method Classification based on coarsely bounded sets and quasi-isometry.
result Groups in the second class are quasi-isometric to the Hamming cube.

This paper is a continuation of Part I where the general setup was developed. Here we discuss the general equivalence problem for geometric structures and provide criteria for the equivalence, local and global, of transitive structures. Cartan's Flag Systems illustrate the theory as a major example and, finally, some a…

2014-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We use the reflection group trick to glue manifolds with corners that are Borel-Serre compactifications of locally symmetric spaces of noncompact type and obtain aspherical manifolds. We call these \emph{piecewise locally symmetric} manifolds. This class of spaces provide new examples of aspherical manifolds whose fund…

2011-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we give necessary and sufficient conditions for a connection in a plane bundle above a surface to be locally metric. These conditions are easy to be verified in any local chart. Also as a global result we give a necessary condition for two connections to be metric equivalent in terms of their Euler class.

2016-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that the inclusion of every closed exact Lagrangian with vanishing Maslov class in a cotangent bundle is a homotopy equivalence. We start by adapting an idea of Fukaya-Seidel-Smith to prove that such a Lagrangian is equivalent to the zero section in the Fukaya category with integral coefficients. We then study…

2010-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Groups of homotopy equivalences of graphs help realize compact subgroups.

problem Realizing compact subgroups of homotopy equivalences of graphs.
method Introduced a Polish group topology on the group of proper homotopy equivalences and proved the Nielsen Realization theorem.
result Compact subgroups of homotopy equivalences can be realized by simplicial isomorphisms of graphs.

Paper classifies transnormal systems on compact 3-manifolds.

problem Classifying transnormal systems on compact 3-manifolds.
method Establishing detailed relationships between transnormal systems of different types and their behaviors under covering maps.
result Ambient manifolds must be locally isometric to one of six standard geometries up to equivalence for CPC transnormal systems.

The paper defines a new equivalence relation for knot projections and finds an infinite number of distinct classes.

problem Classifying knot projections based on weak homotopy equivalence.
method Defining weak (1, 2, 3) homotopy and using it to find an invariant.
result There are an infinite number of weak (1, 2, 3) homotopy equivalence classes of knot projections.

A pass-move and a $#$-move are local moves on oriented links defined by L.H. Kauffman and H. Murakami respectively. Two links are self pass-equivalent (resp. self $#$-equivalent) if one can be deformed into the other by pass-moves (resp. $#$-moves), where non of them can occur between distinct components of the link. T…

2000-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

If G and H are finitely generated, residually nilpotent metabelian groups, H is termed para-G if there is a homomorphism of G into H which induces an isomorphism between the corresponding terms of their lower central quotient groups. We prove that this is an equivalence relation. It is a much coarser relation than isom…

2013-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The Gronwall conjecture states that a planar 3-web of foliations which admits more than one distinct linearizations is locally equivalent to an algebraic web. We propose an analogue of the Gronwall conjecture for the 3-web of foliations by Legendrian curves in a contact three manifold. The Legendrian Gronwall conjectur…

2012-02-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric models help classify infinite-type surface mapping class groups.

problem Classifying the asymptotic dimension of infinite-type surface mapping class groups.
method Constructing metric graphs of simple arcs and curves preserved by the action of the group, showing coarse and quasi-isometric properties.
result The asymptotic dimension of stable boundedly generated infinite-type surface mapping class groups is infinite.

New algorithm recovers graph structure from noisy data.

problem Noise corrupts structure in Gaussian graphical models, making identification impossible.
method Developed an algorithm to recover graph structure up to an unavoidable ambiguity.
result Algorithm recovers graph structure up to an identified ambiguity, revealing local clustering and connectivity.

Two subanalytic subsets of R^n are called s-equivalent at a common point P if the Hausdorff distance between their intersections with the sphere centered at P of radius r vanishes of order greater than s when r tends to 0. In this paper we prove that every s-equivalence class of a closed semianalytic set contains a sem…

2012-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗