This paper introduces an elasticity reconstruction method based on local displacement observations of elastic bodies. Sparse reconstruction theory is applied to formulate the underdetermined inverse problems of elasticity reconstruction including unobserved areas. An online local clustering scheme called a superelement…
This paper presents a phenomenon in neural networks that we refer to as \textit{local elasticity}. Roughly speaking, a classifier is said to be locally elastic if its prediction at a feature vector $\bx'$ is \textit{not} significantly perturbed, after the classifier is updated via stochastic gradient descent at a (labe…
Solves curve migration problem with elastic flows.
problem Curve migration problem with natural boundary conditions.
method Constructing migrating elastic flows.
result Extends previous work to purely local flow.
This paper improves neural tangent kernels for better generalization and local elasticity.
problem Performance gap between neural tangent kernels and real-world neural networks.
method Introduces label-aware kernels using Hoeffding decomposition.
result Models trained with proposed kernels simulate NNs better in terms of generalization and local elasticity.
Flow deforms locally convex curves into target curves.
problem Deforming locally convex curves to target curves with same elastic energy.
method Curvature flow with nonlocal term to evolve curves.
result Flow deforms curves to target curves if elastic energies match.
Study on local elasticity in neural network training, improving detection of class-specific changes.
problem Improving the detection of class-specific changes in neural network training.
method Comprehensive study of local elasticity, proposing a new definition to address limitations.
result New definition of local elasticity more sharply detects class-specific changes in neural network training.
Study models deep learning training dynamics using locally elastic SDEs to reveal feature separability.
problem Understanding how deep learning models separate features from different classes during training.
method Modeling deep learning training using locally elastic SDEs with a drift term reflecting backpropagation impact.
result Local elasticity in SDEs leads to linear separability of features, resulting in vanishing training loss.
FedElasticNet reduces communication costs and handles client drift in FL.
problem Expensive communication costs and client drift issues in federated learning.
method Leverages elastic net regularizers to sparsify local updates and limit client drift.
result FedElasticNet effectively resolves communication cost and client drift problems.
Model for material elasticity and plasticity using networks.
problem Understanding the elasticity and plasticity of materials.
method Developed a mathematical model based on networks, defining tension tensor for periodic graphs.
result The model explains elasticity and plasticity through local moves on graphs.
Study on dynamic curves with elastic energy and spontaneous curvature.
problem Modeling and analyzing dynamic planar curves with elastic energy.
method Gradient flow of inclination angle, nonlocal quasilinear system, local well-posedness, global existence, convergence.
result Local well-posedness, global existence, convergence of the flow for weak regularity initial data.
Study of elastic models in non-Euclidean spaces via Γ-convergence.
problem Elasticity in non-Euclidean ambient spaces with incompatible local rest distances.
method Γ-convergence to derive a limit elastic model, relating minimum energy to curvature discrepancy.
result Linearized version of a conjecture in elasticity confirmed, linking energy to curvature.
Unified treatment of elastic metrics for curves in any dimension.
problem Defining metrics on spaces of Euclidean curves for statistical analysis.
method Developing a unified approach to elastic metrics, extending results on existence of solutions and algorithms for computing distances and geodesics.
result Unified treatment of elastic metrics for all parameter choices, extending previous work.
Reconstructing Finsler manifolds from sphere data.
problem Recovering a Finsler manifold from sphere data.
method Solving the geometrical inverse problem locally along geodesics.
result Local reconstruction of Finsler manifolds.
Classical elasticity is concerned with bodies that can be modeled as smooth manifolds endowed with a reference metric that represents local equilibrium distances between neighboring material elements. The elastic energy associated with a configuration of a body in classical elasticity is the sum of local contributions …
A new method for 3D surface registration using dynamic programming.
problem Elastic shape registration of 3D surfaces.
method Optimization over a subset of reparametrizations using dynamic programming.
result Proposes an algorithm that produces a solution closer to optimal than gradient-based methods.
The paper studies surfaces with spherical curvature lines and their generation by constrained elastic curves.
problem Understanding surfaces with spherical curvature lines and their generation mechanisms.
method The approach involves Lie sphere transformations, Legendre curves, and polynomial conserved quantities of connections.
result Lie applicable surfaces with exactly one family of spherical curvature lines are generated by the lift of constrained elastic curves.
We derive a continuum model for incompatible elasticity as a variational limit of a family of discrete nearest-neighbor elastic models. The discrete models are based on discretizations of a smooth Riemannian manifold (M,g), endowed with a flat, symmetric connection ∇. The metric g deter…
Unified approach classifies stable and minimal elastic curves.
problem Classifying stable and minimal elastic curves under various conditions.
method Unified geometric approach using a `cut-and-paste` trick.
result Complete classification of stable closed p-elasticae and stable pinned p-elasticae. Paper develops algorithms for sparse linear regression with generalized elastic net penalty.
problem Sparse linear regression with robust penalty for high-dimensional data.
method Iterative Reweighted Framework based on ADMM and PMM with SNN.
result Efficient algorithms provide superior performance in both simulated and real data.
PIE-PINN estimates elastic properties from noisy, low-res displacement data.
problem Estimating heterogeneous elastic properties from low-resolution, noisy data.
method Probabilistic Physics-Informed Neural Network (PIE-PINN) framework combining B-spline and hierarchical scale model.
result Robust estimation of Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio from noisy, low-resolution displacement data.
Study of phase separation and geometry on a closed elastic curve, including dynamics and free energy minimization.
problem Free energy and dynamics of a closed elastic filament coupled to a scalar concentration field.
method Analytical and numerical simulations of coupled Willmore flow and Cahn--Hilliard gradient flow on differential geometry.
result Qualitative changes in free energy landscape due to closure constraint, leading to metastable and stable multi-domain morphologies.
Study shows how compact shapes can be rigidly mapped into complete manifolds.
problem Rigidity of isometric immersions in complete manifolds.
method Local quantitative rigidity estimates, reduced to Euclidean setting.
result Subsequence of immersions converges to an isometric immersion.
Analyzes properties of stiffness tensors for elastic wave imaging.
problem Characterizing stiffness tensor fields for elastic wave imaging.
method Finsler-geometric methods applied to anisotropic stiffness tensor fields.
result Conditions for Finsler-geometric methods to be applicable.
The paper studies how curves evolve under area constraints and converges to a critical point.
problem Evolution of plane curves with fixed area under elastic energy gradient.
method Local and global existence of the flow, simplicity assumption, Łojasiewicz--Simon inequality.
result The evolving curve's length remains bounded and converges to a critical point.
Elastic Cash adjusts money supply to stabilize interest rates.
problem Stabilizing interest rates in a decentralized system.
method Modifies supply to keep interest rate fixed by public market.
result Improves elasticity of US Dollar and new cryptocurrencies.
Characterizes null Lagrangians in Cosserat elasticity.
problem Understanding null Lagrangians in micropolar elasticity.
method Applying Olver and Sivaloganathan's theorem to characterize null Lagrangians.
result Complete characterization of null Lagrangians for three-dimensional bodies and shells.
Approximate 3D elastic curves with exact constraints
problem Designing and approximating 3D elastic curves
method Numerically stable method for recovering 11 parameters
result Fast and stable approximation of arbitrary curves
The paper studies rigidity and continuity in nonlinear elasticity on manifolds and hypersurfaces.
problem Rigidity and continuity properties of elastic bodies in non-Euclidean settings.
method Geometric rigidity estimates, asymptotic rigidity of elastic membranes, simplified geometric proof of continuous dependence.
result Established geometric rigidity estimate and proved asymptotic rigidity of elastic membranes.
Study preserves planar and graphical properties of curves under elastic flow.
problem Maintaining planar and graphical properties of non-compact curves under elastic flow.
method Extended recent work on adapted elastic energy to derive thresholds for planar and graphical embeddedness.
result Derived new Li--Yau type inequality for complete planar curves.
The paper studies the free elastic flow of closed curves and finds their asymptotic shape converges to a circle.
problem Challenges in studying the asymptotic behavior of the free elastic flow for closed curves.
method Analysis of the free elastic flow as an L2-gradient flow for Euler's elastic energy. result An appropriate rescaling of initial curves geometrically close to circles converges to a unique round circle.
Flow deforms locally convex curves to curves of constant k-order width.
problem Evolve locally convex curves to curves of constant k-order width.
method Introduced a nonlocal curvature flow to evolve locally convex curves in the plane.
result The flow converges to a smooth, locally convex curve of constant k-order width as time goes to infinity.
Motivated by the problem of finding an explicit description of a developable narrow Moebius strip of minimal bending energy, which was first formulated by M. Sadowsky in 1930, we will develop the theory of elastic strips. Recently E.L. Starostin and G.H.M. van der Heijden found a numerical description for an elastic Mo…
Study on migrating elastic flows of curves across half-planes.
problem Migrating elastic flows of curves from upper to lower half-planes.
method Analytical and numerical construction of migrating elastic flows.
result Construction of various migrating elastic flows.
Study gauge freedoms in elastic wave equations and Dirichlet-to-Neumann map.
problem Recover stiffness tensor and density from Dirichlet-to-Neumann map.
method Analyze invariance under coordinate transformations and gauge freedoms.
result Present gauge freedoms in the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for Riemannian elastic wave equation.
New insights into stability of special curves on spheres.
problem Stability of closed p-elastic curves on spheres. method Analytical proof and construction of curves.
result All closed spherical p-elastic curves for p∈(0,1) are unstable. Due to the advantage of achieving a better performance under weak regularization, elastic net has attracted wide attention in statistics, machine learning, bioinformatics, and other fields. In particular, a variation of the elastic net, adaptive elastic net (AEN), integrates the adaptive grouping effect. In this paper,…
Symmetric elastic knots are found for certain classes with dihedral symmetry.
problem Finding elastic knots with specific symmetries.
method Minimizing bending energy under dihedral symmetry constraints.
result Existence of dihedral symmetric elastic knots, including a figure-eight union for the trefoil.
We study a class of elastic energy functionals for maps between planar domains (among them the so-called squared distance functional) whose critical points (elastic maps) allow a far more complete theory than one would expect from general elasticity theory. For some of these functionals elastic maps even admit a "Weier…
Consider a Riemannian manifold in dimension n≥3 with strictly convex boundary. We prove the local invertibility, up to potential fields, of the geodesic ray transform on tensor fields of rank four near a boundary point. This problem is closely related with elastic \textit{qP}-wave tomography. Under the condition …
New discrete curves defined in space forms with geometric properties.
problem Defining discrete elastic and constrained elastic curves in space forms.
method Extending discrete Euclidean curvature to space forms and using Bäcklund transformations.
result Discrete elastic and constrained elastic curves are elements of a curve hierarchy.
It is difficult to find the optimal sparse solution of a manifold learning based dimensionality reduction algorithm. The lasso or the elastic net penalized manifold learning based dimensionality reduction is not directly a lasso penalized least square problem and thus the least angle regression (LARS) (Efron et al. \ci…
Demand variance can result in a mismatch between planned supply and actual demand. Demand shaping strategies such as pricing can be used to shift elastic demand to reduce the imbalance. In this work, we propose to consider elastic demand in the forecasting phase. We present a method to reallocate the historical elastic…
The elastic flow, which is the L2-gradient flow of the elastic energy, has several applications in geometry and elasticity theory. We present stable discretizations for the elastic flow in two-dimensional Riemannian manifolds that are conformally flat, i.e.\ conformally equivalent to the Euclidean space. Examples in…
Unified survey of elastic flow for curves and networks.
problem Understanding the evolution of curves and networks under elastic forces.
method Unified presentation and proof of global existence and convergence for closed curves.
result Global existence and smooth convergence to critical points for closed curves in R^2.
Study on elastic curves with variable stiffness, derived from bending energy.
problem Modeling elastic wires with varying thickness.
method Derive Euler-Lagrange equations for curves with variable bending stiffness.
result Characterizations of elastic curves with variable stiffness.
Study on closed p-elastic curves in hyperbolic and de Sitter planes.
problem Existence of closed p-elastic curves with nonconstant curvature. method Analysis of p-elastic curves in hyperbolic and de Sitter planes. result Existence of closed p-elastic curves in hyperbolic plane for p>1; in de Sitter plane for p<0. In non-linear incompatible elasticity, the configurations are maps from a non-Euclidean body manifold into the ambient Euclidean space, Rk. We prove the Γ-convergence of elastic energies for configurations of a converging sequence, Mn→M, of body manifolds. This convergence result …
Study on Transfer Elastic Net error bounds and grouping effect.
problem Estimation error and grouping effect in Transfer Elastic Net.
method Derives non-asymptotic error bound and examines grouping effect scenarios.
result Effective error bounds and grouping effect observed in Transfer Elastic Net.