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275480107 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for link spectra

New mathematical tools for studying knots and links.

problem Understanding knot and link diagrams using topological invariants.
method Introducing Khovanov Laplacian and Khovanov Dirac to study diagrams.
result The harmonic spectrum retains Khovanov homology invariants, while non-harmonic spectra reveal additional information.

We construct equivariant Khovanov spectra for periodic links, using the Burnside functor construction introduced by Lawson, Lipshitz, and Sarkar. By identifying the fixed-point sets, we obtain rank inequalities for odd and even Khovanov homologies, and their annular filtrations, for prime-periodic links in S3S^3.

2018-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We use topological methods to study various semicontinuity properties of spectra of singular points of plane algebraic curves and of polynomials in two variables at infinity. Using Seifert forms and the Tristram--Levine signatures of links, we reprove (in a slightly weaker version) a result obtained by Steenbrink and V…

2011-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a link diagram L we construct spectra X^j(L) so that the Khovanov homology Kh^{i,j}(L) is isomorphic to the (reduced) singular cohomology H^i(X^j(L)). The construction of X^j(L) is combinatorial and explicit. We prove that the homotopy type of X^j(L) depends only on the isotopy class of the corresponding link.

2011-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Link homology compared with geometric link invariants using Bott-Samelson varieties.

problem Comparing different link homology theories with geometric link invariants.
method Using Khovanov-Rozansky homology and equivariant cohomology applied to Bott-Samelson varieties.
result Equivariant integral sl(n) link homology with specialized or universal potential.

This paper provides both a detailed study of color-dependence of link homologies, as realized in physics as certain spaces of BPS states, and a broad study of the behavior of BPS states in general. We consider how the spectrum of BPS states varies as continuous parameters of a theory are perturbed. This question can be…

2015-12-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study applies inverse scattering to BKM systems, linking spectra and integrable systems.

problem Applying inverse scattering to BKM systems.
method Developed methods for BKM systems, relating Schrödinger-Hill operators, Neumann system, and KdV equations.
result Initial observations indicate potential for applying inverse scattering to BKM systems.

Lifts an sl2\mathfrak{sl}_2 action to annular Khovanov homology's stable refinement.

problem Stable refinement of annular Khovanov homology's sl2\mathfrak{sl}_2 action.
method Lifts actions of sl2\mathfrak{sl}_2 generators to maps of spectra, using cancellations in cube of resolutions.
result Commutativity of sl2\mathfrak{sl}_2 action with Steenrod algebra action.

The volume density\textit{volume density} of a hyperbolic link KK is defined to be the ratio of the hyperbolic volume of KK to the crossing number of KK. We show that there are sequences of non-alternating links with volume density approaching v8v_8, where v8v_8 is the volume of the ideal hyperbolic octahedron. We show that the…

2015-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We use topological methods to prove a semicontinuity property of the Hodge spectra for analytic germs defined on an isolated surface singularity. For this we introduce an analogue of the Seifert matrix (the fractured Seifert matrix), and of the Levine--Tristram signatures associated with it, defined for null-homologous…

2013-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The goal of this article is twofold. First, we find a natural home for the double affine Hecke algebras (DAHA) in the physics of BPS states. Second, we introduce new invariants of torus knots and links called "hyperpolynomials" that address the "problem of negative coefficients" often encountered in DAHA-based approach…

2015-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This research connects quantum spectra of flag bundles to prime factorization of integers.

problem Understanding the quantum spectra of flag bundles and their relation to prime numbers.
method Functorial and inductive properties of vertical quantum cohomology, relating to analytic number theory.
result The degeneracy of the small vertical quantum spectrum of a Grassmann bundle is controlled by the prime factorization of ranks.

We give a simple sufficient condition for Quinn's "bordism-type spectra" to be weakly equivalent to strictly associative ring spectra. We also show that Poincare bordism and symmetric L-theory are naturally weakly equivalent to monoidal functors. Part of the proof of these statements involves showing that Quinn's funct…

2009-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Method calculates spectra of Rarita-Schwinger operator on symmetric spaces.

problem Calculating spectra of the Rarita-Schwinger operator on compact symmetric spaces.
method Using Weitzenböck formulas, Laplace operator, Casimir operator, Freudenthal's formula, and branching rules.
result Obtained spectra on the sphere, complex projective space, and quaternionic projective space.

Tomova, along with results of Bachman and Schleimer, showed that any high distance knot has a stair-step bridge spectrum. In this paper, we compute the bridge spectra and distance of generalized Montesinos knots. In particular, we produce the first example of a class of knots which attain the stair-step bridge spectra …

2015-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

New ICA method for sources with mixed spectra.

problem Inaccurate separation of sources with temporal autocorrelations and mixed spectra.
method Estimates spectral density functions and line spectra using cubic splines and indicator functions, then maximizes the Whittle likelihood function.
result Outperforms existing ICA methods in simulations and EEG data applications.

Jones-Wenzl projectors lifted to Khovanov spectra, proving knot conjectures.

problem Understanding Jones-Wenzl projectors in Khovanov spectra.
method Constructing and studying lifted projectors via maps and polynomial actions.
result Complete computation of 3-colored Khovanov spectrum of the unknot, proving conjectures.

We introduce a framework, twisted parametrized stable homotopy theory, for describing semi-infinite homotopy types. A twisted parametrized spectrum is a section of a bundle whose fibre is the category of spectra. We define these bundles in terms of modules over a stack of parametrized spectra and in terms of diagrams o…

2005-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove explicit upper and lower bounds for the L1L^1-moment spectra for the Brownian motion exit time from extrinsic metric balls of submanifolds PmP^m in ambient Riemannian spaces NnN^{n}. We assume that PP and NN both have controlled radial curvatures (mean curvature and sectional curvature, respectively) as view…

2010-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper describes correlations of spectra for higher rank Anosov representations.

problem Understanding correlations of spectra for Anosov representations of higher rank groups.
method Relates correlation problem to counting projections in truncated hypertubes.
result Extends previous work on rank one representations to higher rank.

We view strict ring spectra as generalized rings. The study of their algebraic K-theory is motivated by its applications to the automorphism groups of compact manifolds. Partial calculations of algebraic K-theory for the sphere spectrum are available at regular primes, but we seek more conceptual answers in terms of lo…

2014-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Wavelet scattering spectra model non-Gaussian time-series, proving scale invariance for self-similar processes.

problem Modeling non-Gaussian time-series with stationary increments.
method Complex wavelet transform for scale variations, joint correlation matrix for scale dependencies, second wavelet transform for diagonalization, maximum entropy models conditioned by scattering spectra coefficients.
result Scattering spectra of self-similar processes are scale invariant, allowing statistical testing and generation of new time-series.

Manifold methods improve amino acid classification in LIBS spectra.

problem Improving classification accuracy of amino acids in LIBS spectra.
method Developed an information theoretic method for measuring LIBS energy spectra, implemented manifold methods for nonlinear dimensionality reduction.
result Nonlinear methods lead to increased classification accuracy in amino acid classification.

Length spectra for Riemannian metrics are well studied, while sub-Riemannian length spectra have been largely unexplored. Here we give the length spectrum for a canonical sub-Riemannian structure attached to any compact Lie group by restricting its Killing form to the sum of the root spaces. Surprisingly, the shortest …

2017-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a new quasi-isometry invariant, called the divergence spectrum, to study finitely generated groups. We compare the concept of divergence spectrum with the other classical notions of divergence and we examine the divergence spectra of relatively hyperbolic groups. We show the existence of an infinite collec…

2016-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian framework integrates spectral deconvolution with expert reasoning for robust peak estimation.

problem Challenges in extracting meaningful peaks from noisy or complex spectra.
method Bayesian spectral deconvolution coupled with a physical-property regression layer.
result Recovery of weak peaks in poly(lactic acid) IR spectra related to degradation rates.