Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,291 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

23456890 · May 202619922001200920182026
48 results for link monodromy

The paper extends monodromy theory to incompressible surfaces in 3-manifolds and applies it to link primeness.

problem Primeness of incompressible surfaces and links in 3-manifolds.
method Develops monodromies for incompressible surfaces, introduces right-veeringness, and applies these to link primeness.
result Strongly quasipositive surfaces are right-veering, and a new characterization of right-veering surfaces is provided.

We show that there are only finitely many homogeneous links whose Conway polynomial has any given degree. Using this we give an example of an inhomogeneous, fibred knot. Secondly, we show how to compute the monodromy of a homogeneous link complement from a homogeneous braid word representative.

2012-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We characterize cutting arcs on fiber surfaces that produce new fiber surfaces, and the changes in monodromy resulting from such cuts. As a corollary, we characterize band surgeries between fibered links and introduce an operation called Generalized Hopf banding. We further characterize generalized crossing changes bet…

2013-04-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Dualities in deformed N=2 SCFTs from link monodromy on D3-brane states.

problem Understanding dualities in deformed N=2 superconformal theories.
method Analyzing D3-brane theories via link monodromy on a small three-sphere.
result Reduction of differing flavor algebras to the same, projecting out charged states.

Study annular concordance invariants and refine transverse link invariants.

problem Understanding annular concordance and transverse links.
method Defined and studied annular concordance invariant, introduced modified chain complex, and refined transverse invariant.
result Refined transverse invariant and studied its relationship with transverse and braid monodromy properties.

Positive braids linked to knot invariants and geometric monodromy groups.

problem Understanding knot invariants and geometric monodromy groups for positive braids.
method Associate braid monodromy groups to positive braids, identify these groups with framed mapping class groups for knots, and use these to determine knot invariants.
result Geometric monodromy groups of irreducible singularities are determined by genus and Arf invariant of associated knots.

In "Tunnel one, fibered links", the second author showed that the tunnel of a tunnel number one, fibered link can be isotoped to lie as a properly embedded arc in the fiber surface of the link. In this paper, we analyze how the arc behaves under the monodromy action, and show that the tunnel arc is nearly clean, with t…

2013-12-25abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper presents a construction of fibered links (K,Σ)(K,Σ) out of chord diagrams $\sL$. Let ΓΓ be the incidence graph of $\sL$. Under certain conditions on $\sL$ the symmetrized Seifert matrix of (K,Σ)(K,Σ) equals the bilinear form of the simply-laced Coxeter system (W,S)(W,S) associated to ΓΓ; and the monodromy of $(K,Σ)…

2002-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Alternating-sign Hopf plumbing along a tree yields fibered alternating links whose homological monodromy is, up to a sign, conjugate to some alternating-sign Coxeter transformation. Exploiting this tie, we obtain results about the location of zeros of the Alexander polynomial of the fibered link complement implying a s…

2015-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the local contribution of the braid monodromy factorization in the context of the links obtained by the closure of these braids. We consider plane curves which are arrangements of lines and conics as well as some algebraic surfaces, where some of the former occur as local configurations in degenerated an…

2012-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Starting from a divide, i.e. a generic immersion of finitely many copies of the interval [0,1] in the disk, we construct a classical link in the 3-sphere. We prove that the link's complement fibers over the circle, if the divide is connected. Moreover, we compute the monodromy diffeomorphism from the combinatorics of t…

1998-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a topological model for a polynomial map from $\C^n$ to $\C$ in the neighborhood of a fiber with isolated singularities. This is motivated out of the ``unfolding of links'' described earlier by the first author and Lee Rudolph. The topological model gives a useful encoding of the local and global monodromy for …

1999-10-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper connects quantum representations to fibered links and Turaev-Viro invariants.

problem Quantum representations of surface mapping class groups and their relation to fibered links.
method Relates quantum representations to Turaev-Viro invariants of hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
result Showed exponential growth of Turaev-Viro invariants for fibered links implies AMU conjecture.

This paper classifies fibered links in 3-sphere using open book decompositions.

problem Classifying fibered links in the 3-sphere.
method Constructing links and their pair-of-pants fiber surfaces from a Hopf link, then verifying monodromies using Heegaard diagrams.
result Monodromies of the links in the family are the only ones corresponding to pair-of-pants open book decompositions of the 3-sphere.

We compute two-term skein modules of framed oriented links in oriented 3-manifolds. They contain the self-writhe and total linking number invariants of framed oriented links in a universal way. The relations in a natural presentation of the skein module are interpreted as monodromies in the space of immersions from cir…

2002-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

A closed braid naturally gives rise to a transverse link in the standard contact 3-space. We study the effect of the dynamical properties of the braid monodromy, such as right-veering, on the contact-topological properties of the transverse link and its transverse invariants in knot Floer and Khovanov homologies. In pa…

2015-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

New proof shows unique symplectic fillings for certain surface singularity links.

problem Uniqueness of symplectic fillings for specific rational surface singularity links.
method Analysis of positive monodromy factorizations for planar open books.
result Unique symplectic fillings proven for specified contact structures.

Study symplectic structures on open 4-manifolds with distinct primitive cohomologies.

problem Identifying symplectic structures with non-isomorphic primitive cohomology.
method Analyze fibrations and compute monodromy explicitly for specific link complements.
result Symplectic structures on open 4-manifolds can have different primitive cohomology dimensions.

These are notes from lectures given at the Clay Institute Summer School on "Floer homology, gauge theory and low-dimensional topology" (Budapest, 2004). The first part describes as background some of the geometry of symplectic fibre bundles and their monodromy. The second part, overviewing joint work with Paul Seidel, …

2004-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider S^1-families of Legendrian knots in the standard contact R^3. We define the monodromy of such a loop, which is an automorphism of the Chekanov-Eliashberg contact homology of the starting (and ending) point. We prove this monodromy is a homotopy invariant of the loop. We also establish techniques to address …

2004-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Gromov-Witten invariants linked to flat connections and Donaldson-Thomas invariants.

problem Connecting Gromov-Witten invariants to Donaldson-Thomas invariants and flat connections.
method Using the interpretation of Donaldson-Thomas invariants as the monodromy of a flat connection on a formal principal bundle.
result Gopakumar-Vafa contributions appear in the asymptotics of flat sections.

The paper studies symplectic operations on Stein fillings of Brieskorn singularities.

problem Symplectic operations on Stein fillings of Brieskorn singularities.
method Two interpretations: symplectic sum and monodromy substitution in a Lefschetz fibration.
result Generalized chain surgeries and their applications in symplectic geometry.

The study establishes a link between the complexity of fibered knots and the genus of their Heegaard splittings.

problem Understanding the complexity of Heegaard splittings induced by fibered knots.
method Analyzing the monodromy of fibered knots and their impact on Heegaard splittings.
result Minimal genus Heegaard splittings of a three-manifold are unique and can be induced by fibered knots with complex monodromies.

We deduce from a rooted tree in the disk a slalom divide and a slalom knot. A slalom knot is either the local link of a simple plane curve singularity of type A_2n, E_6, E_8 or a fibered hyperbolic knot with very special monodromy.

1999-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Positive factorization for pseudoperiodic homeomorphisms on surfaces.

problem Factorization of pseudoperiodic homeomorphisms on surfaces.
method Generalization of classical results on smooth germs of surfaces, topological characterization of monodromies, and use of positive factorization criteria.
result Pseudoperiodic homeomorphisms on surfaces with positive fractional Dehn twist coefficients and screw numbers admit a positive factorization.

Given a fibered link, consider the characteristic polynomial of the monodromy restricted to first homology. This generalizes the notion of the Alexander polynomial of a knot. We define a construction, called iterated plumbing, to create a sequence of fibered links from a given one. The resulting sequence of characteris…

2005-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

From a fibered link in the 3-sphere may be constructed a field of not everywhere tangent 2-planes; when the fibered link is the link of an isolated critical point of a map from 4-space to the plane, the plane field is essentially the field of kernels of the derivative of the map. Homotopically, such a plane field deter…

2002-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

For a generic degree d smooth map f: N^n -> M^n we introduce its "transverse fundamental group" π(f), which reduces to π_1(M) in the case where f is a covering, and in general admits a monodromy homomorphism π(f) -> S_{|d|}; nevertheless, we show that π(f) can be non-trivial already for rather simple degree 1 maps S^n …

2015-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

A divide is a relative generic immersion of a finite union of copies of the unit interval in the unit disk. A divide defines a classical link in the 3- sphere, which is a fibered link if the image of the immersion is connected. We prove in this paper, that the Lefschetz number of the monodromy is 0. This result was kno…

2000-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of hyperbolic 3-manifolds using gluing equations and torsion.

problem Understanding the geometry and topology of hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Linking gluing equations to cohomology of infinitesimal isometries and geometrically reformulating torsion.
result Verification of generalized 1-loop Conjecture for sister manifold of figure-eight knot complement.

We show that all versions of Heegaard Floer homology, link Floer homology, and sutured Floer homology are natural. That is, they assign concrete groups to each based 3-manifold, based link, and balanced sutured manifold, respectively. Furthermore, we functorially assign isomorphisms to (based) diffeomorphisms, and show…

2012-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

This is a survey on contact open books and contact Dehn surgery. The relation between these two concepts is discussed, and various applications are sketched, e.g. the monodromy of Stein fillable contact 3-manifolds, the Giroux-Goodman proof of Harer's conjecture on fibred links, construction of symplectic caps to filli…

2010-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Curious connection found between dynamical systems and 3D manifold fibrations.

problem Existence of fibrations in 3D manifolds and their relation to dynamical systems.
method Established a one-to-one correspondence between fibrations of the Whitehead link complement and `simple orbit pairs` on the torus.
result Found a correspondence between the order of rational numbers and the order of orbits in fibrations.

We show that a variety of monodromy phenomena arising in geometric topology and algebraic geometry are most conveniently described in terms of quandle homomorphisms from a knot quandle associated to the base to a quandle associated to a fiber. We consider the cases of the monodromy of a branched covering, braid monodro…

2002-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper studies Lagrangian submanifolds and their homological monodromy.

problem Understanding the homological monodromy of Lagrangian submanifolds.
method Proves triviality of homological Lagrangian monodromy under specific conditions.
result Homological Lagrangian monodromy is trivial if Hofer energy is less than minimum energy of J-holomorphic spheres and discs.