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48 results for link complements

Flat fully augmented links with homeomorphic complements are equivalent.

problem Determining equivalence of flat fully augmented links based on their complements.
method Careful analysis of totally geodesic surfaces and cusps in link complements and their behavior under homeomorphism.
result Complete classification of flat fully augmented link complements with multiple reflection surfaces and symmetries.

We show that all two-bridge knot and link complements are virtually fibered. We also show that spherical Montesinos knot and link complements are virtually fibered. This is accomplished by showing that such knot complements are finitely covered by great circle link complements.

2004-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on colored Jones polynomial and link complements.

problem Understanding the structure of link complements with arbitrary colors.
method Investigated the potential function of the colored Jones polynomial and established a relationship with hyperbolicity.
result Evidence supports the Chen-Yang conjecture on link complements.

In this paper, we show that any non-arithmetic hyperbolic 22-bridge link complement admits no hidden symmetries. As a corollary, we conclude that a hyperbolic 22-bridge link complement cannot irregularly cover a hyperbolic 33-manifold. By combining this corollary with the work of Boileau and Weidmann, we obtain a ch…

2016-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The purpose of this note is to announce complete answers to the following questions. (1) For an essential simple loop on a 2-bridge sphere in a 2-bridge link complement, when is it null-homotopic in the link complement? (2) For two distinct essential simple loops on a 2-bridge sphere in a 2-bridge link complement, when…

2011-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that every hyperbolic link complement contains closed quasi-Fuchsian surfaces. As a consequence, we obtain the result that on a hyperbolic link complement, if we remove from each cusp of the manifold a certain finite set of slopes, then all remaining Dehn fillings on the link complement yield manifolds with clo…

2009-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Checkerboard surfaces in alternating link complements are used frequently to determine information about the link. However, when many crossings are added to a single twist region of a link diagram, the geometry of the link complement stabilizes (approaches a geometric limit), but a corresponding checkerboard surface in…

2014-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows certain 4D hyperbolic links don't contain geodesic 3-manifolds.

problem Proving certain hyperbolic link complements don't contain geodesic 3-manifolds.
method Analyzing hyperbolic link complements of 2-tori in S^4.
result Proves certain hyperbolic link complements do not contain closed embedded totally geodesic hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

The hyperbolic volume of a link complement is known to be unchanged when a half-twist is added to a link diagram, and a suitable 3-punctured sphere is present in the complement. We generalize this to the simplicial volume of link complements by analyzing the corresponding toroidal decompositions. We then use it to prov…

2015-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

This report lists the link diagrams in S^3 for all principal congruence link complements for which such a link diagram is known. Several unpublished link diagrams are included. Related to this, we also include one link diagram for an arithmetic regular tessellation link complement.

2019-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the fibration of augmented link complements. Given the diagram of an augmented link we associate a spanning surface and a graph. We then show that this surface is a fiber for the link complement if and only if the associated graph is a tree. We further show that fibration is preserved under Dehn filling on cer…

2011-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate great circle links in the three-sphere, the class of links where each component is a great circle. Using the geometry of their complements, we classify such links up to five components. For any two-bridge knot complement, there is a finite cover that is the complement of a link of great circles in S3S^3.…

2003-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Upper bound established for the length of shortest closed geodesics in hyperbolic link complements.

problem Finding bounds on the length of shortest closed geodesics in hyperbolic link complements.
method Established an upper bound for the length of an nth shortest closed geodesic as a logarithmic function of the volume of the manifold.
result An upper bound of the length of an nth shortest closed geodesic is established as a logarithmic function of the volume of the manifold.

By regular tessellation, we mean any hyperbolic 3-manifold tessellated by ideal Platonic solids such that the symmetry group acts transitively on oriented flags. A regular tessellation has an invariant we call the cusp modulus. For small cusp modulus, we classify all regular tessellations. For large cusp modulus, we pr…

2014-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider vector fields on knot/link complements in S3S^3 which are transverse to the fibres of a fibration of the complement over a circle. We prove that a large class of fibred knots/links, including all non-torus fibred 2-bridge knots, has the following property: any vector field transverse to the fibres of the fi…

2003-01-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that link Floer homology detects the Thurston norm of a link complement. As an application, we show that the Thurston polytope of an alternating link is dual to the Newton polytope of its multi-variable Alexander polynomial. To illustrate these techniques, we also compute the Thurston polytopes of several speci…

2006-01-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometrically describes hyperbolic structures on link complements using quantum groups.

problem Describing hyperbolic structures on link complements algebraically.
method Uses octahedral decomposition and Kashaev-Reshetikhin's braiding on quantum group Uξ(sl2)\mathcal{U}_ξ(\mathfrak{sl}_2).
result Shows how to interpret geometrically the algebraic gluing equations for hyperbolic structures.

The paper proves limitations on hyperbolic knot complements with hidden symmetries.

problem Identifying hyperbolic knot complements with hidden symmetries.
method Obstructions to infinitely many fillings producing knot complements with hidden symmetries.
result The figure-eight knot complement is the only hyperbolic knot complement with hidden symmetries.

If L_1 and L_2 are two Brunnian links with all pairwise linking numbers 0, then we show that L_1 and L_2 are equivalent if and only if they have homeomorphic complements. In particular, this holds for all Brunnian links with at least three components. If L_1 is a Brunnian link with all pairwise linking numbers 0, and t…

1999-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

New geometric methods solve a conjecture for hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

problem Verifying the 1-loop conjecture for hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Constructing geometric ideal triangulations and solving gluing equations.
result Proves the 1-loop conjecture for a large class of hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

We establish a pair of criteria for proving that most knot complements obtained as Dehn fillings of a given two-component hyperbolic link complement lack hidden symmetries. To do this, we use certain rational functions on varieties associated to the link. We apply our criteria to show that among certain infinite famili…

2019-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce generalized arrow diagrams and generalized Reidemeister moves for diagrams of links in Seifert fibered spaces. We give a presentation of the fundamental group of the link complement. As a corollary we are able to compute the first homology group of the complement and the twisted Alexander polynomials of th…

2015-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows arithmetic properties of specific hyperbolic Dehn fillings.

problem Arithmeticity of one-cusped Dehn fillings of specific link complements.
method Investigation of cusp fields, trace fields, and invariant trace fields.
result No one-cusped hyperbolic Dehn filling of the Berge manifold is arithmetic.

New hyperbolic links have more symmetries than their complements.

problem Understanding the symmetry groups of hyperbolic link complements.
method Starting with minimally twisted chain links, performing a specific homeomorphism to produce new link complements.
result The symmetry group of the new link complement grows linearly with n.

This paper investigates the strength of the trace field as a commensurability invariant of hyperbolic 3-manifolds. We construct an infinite family of two-component hyperbolic link complements which are pairwise incommensurable and have the same trace field, and infinitely many 1-cusped finite volume hyperbolic 3-manifo…

2007-08-08abs ↗pdf ↗

This work classifies belted sum decompositions of fully augmented links.

problem Understanding belted sum decompositions of fully augmented links.
method Explicit classifications of thrice punctured spheres in FAL complements, geometric, combinatorial, and diagrammatic characterizations.
result Every FAL complement canonically decomposes into FALs which are either prime or two-fold covers of the Whitehead link.

Meridian lemma extended to fully alternating links in thickened surfaces.

problem Extending Menasco's meridian lemma to fully alternating links in thickened surfaces.
method Developed a new meridian lemma for fully alternating links in thickened orientable surfaces of positive genus.
result The meridian lemma holds for fully alternating links in thickened surfaces.