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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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131263394525 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for linearity assumption

Study reward-free RL in non-linear settings, improving efficiency and removing assumptions.

problem Improving sample efficiency in reward-free reinforcement learning for non-linear function approximation.
method Proposed RFOLIVE algorithm for minimal structural assumptions, analyzed hardness results for reward-free and reward-aware exploration.
result Statistical efficiency and hardness results under various structural assumptions, no need for reachability or explorability assumptions.

The paper bounds and identifies joint probabilities in causal inference with monotonicity assumptions.

problem Bounding and identifying joint probabilities of potential outcomes and observed variables under monotonicity assumptions.
method Proposes new families of monotonicity assumptions, formulates bounding problem as linear programming, introduces new monotonicity assumption for identification.
result Validated methods through numerical experiments and applied to real-world datasets.

As an automatic method of determining model complexity using the training data alone, Bayesian linear regression provides us a principled way to select hyperparameters. But one often needs approximation inference if distribution assumption is beyond Gaussian distribution. In this paper, we propose a Bayesian linear reg…

2016-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study agnostic feature-based dynamic pricing models with linear policies and noisy valuations.

problem Tackles dynamic pricing with unknown noise and no assumptions on data.
method Studies two agnostic models: linear policy and linear noisy valuation, presenting algorithms and regret bounds.
result Demonstrates no-regret learning is possible under weak assumptions, but noisy feedback is not significantly more useful than bandit feedback.

The paper analyzes the performance of empirical risk minimization for pp-norm linear regression.

problem Empirical risk minimization on pp-norm linear regression.
method Analyzes performance under various conditions and moment assumptions.
result High probability excess risk bounds for empirical risk minimizer, matching asymptotic rates.

Bounds on factual and counterfactual distributions under measurement error in discrete models.

problem Measurement errors in discrete data and their impact on inference.
method Expressing modeling assumptions as linear constraints and using linear programming to derive bounds.
result Sharp bounds on factual and counterfactual distributions for various models, including instrumental variable scenarios.

Logarithmic regret achieved in RL with linear function approximation.

problem Achieving logarithmic regret in reinforcement learning with linear function approximation.
method LSVI-UCB for linear MDP assumption, UCRL-VTR for linear mixture MDP assumption.
result Logarithmic regret bounds established for RL with linear function approximation.

Proposes a partially linear structure to capture nonlinear relationships in mixture of experts models.

problem Suboptimal estimates due to linearity assumption in mixture of experts models.
method Introduces a partially linear structure that incorporates unspecified functions to capture nonlinear relationships.
result Establishes the identifiability of the proposed model under mild conditions and introduces a practical estimation algorithm.

New algorithms for model selection in linear contextual bandits without feature diversity conditions.

problem Model selection in linear contextual bandits without feature diversity conditions.
method Data-adaptive algorithms that provide model selection guarantees without feature diversity conditions.
result O(d^α T^{1-α}) model selection guarantees with no feature diversity conditions.

Least squares estimator fails to achieve optimal risk in bounded distributions, but non-linear predictors can.

problem Optimal risk in bounded distributions for constrained least squares.
method Comparison of least squares and non-linear predictors.
result Non-linear predictors can achieve optimal risk O(d/n)O(d/n) in bounded distributions.

In machine learning and data mining, linear models have been widely used to model the response as parametric linear functions of the predictors. To relax such stringent assumptions made by parametric linear models, additive models consider the response to be a summation of unknown transformations applied on the predict…

2017-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes new methods for inference in GLMs without assuming model correctness.

problem Inference for GLMs assumes model correctness, leading to uncertainty and bias.
method Develops nonparametric estimands and uses influence curves with flexible procedures.
result Inference for GLM parameters is improved without model correctness assumptions.

New RL approach tackles non-linear MDPs without linear assumptions.

problem Sample efficiency in RL for complex, nonlinear MDPs with continuous states.
method Introduces EPW condition to relax linear structure requirements; provides sample-efficient RL algorithm.
result EPW condition allows solving MDPs without linear assumptions, including Atari games.

Improved reinforcement learning algorithm with linear approximation for unknown dynamics.

problem Reinforcement learning with adversarial changing cost functions and bandit feedback.
method Combines mirror-descent and least squares policy evaluation in an auxiliary MDP.
result Obtains an O~(K6/7)\widetilde O(K^{6/7}) regret bound, significantly improving over previous methods.

New algorithm disentangles latent features without strict assumptions.

problem Disentangling complex data-generating mechanisms into causally interpretable latent features.
method Linear CRL algorithm with topological ordering, pruning, and disentanglement.
result Recovering latent causal features up to an equivalence class under weaker assumptions.

Paper presents a machine learning method to improve significance tests for misspecified linear models.

problem Misspecification of linear assumptions in social science models leads to inaccurate significance levels.
method Apply machine learning to fit ground truth function, calculate linear approximation, and adjust the estimator.
result The method significantly outperforms linear regression for non-linear ground truth functions.

Gradient descent converges linearly for overparameterized linear networks.

problem Convergence of gradient descent for overparameterized neural networks.
method Local Polyak-Lojasiewicz and Descent Lemma for overparameterized linear models.
result Gradient descent achieves linear convergence for two-layer linear networks under relaxed assumptions.

Optimal control in changing systems without strong convexity assumptions.

problem Adversarial changes in convex costs for unknown linear systems.
method Non-convex lower confidence bounds and computationally-efficient regret minimization.
result Achieves T\smash{\sqrt{T}}-regret rate, optimal compared to best stabilizing controller.

Paper studies offline RL with linear approx, focusing on inherent Bellman error.

problem Offline RL with linear approx, focusing on inherent Bellman error.
method Algorithm that succeeds under single-policy coverage condition, leveraging inherent Bellman error.
result Algorithm yields first known guarantee under single-policy coverage, even for linear Bellman completeness.

The paper develops a method to create non-asymptotic confidence ellipsoids for linear regression without strong noise distribution assumptions.

problem Constructing reliable confidence regions for linear regression with finite sample sizes and general noise distributions.
method The paper introduces the SPS EOA algorithm to create non-asymptotically guaranteed confidence ellipsoids for linear regression problems.
result The sizes of SPS outer ellipsoids are shown to decrease at the optimal rate for linear regression problems.

Estimates CATEs using high-dimensional linear regression models.

problem Estimating individualized causal effects (CATEs) in two treatments.
method Proposes a Lasso regression method for consistently estimating CATEs under high-dimensional and non-sparse parameters, leveraging the assumption of implicit sparsity.
result The proposed method is consistent for estimating CATEs.

New algorithm tackles non-linear utility in MNL bandits with ildeO(T) ilde{O}(\sqrt{T}) regret.

problem Sequential assortment selection with intricate user-item interactions.
method Upper Confidence Bound principle for non-linear parametric utility functions, including neural networks.
result Achieves ildeO(T) ilde{O}(\sqrt{T}) regret bound for neural network-based utilities.

We develop algorithms to learn non-linear dynamical systems without mixing assumptions.

problem Learning non-linear dynamical systems from dependent data.
method We introduce an offline algorithm and a one-pass streaming method with SGD-RER.
result Our methods achieve optimal or near-optimal performance for learning non-linear systems.

New estimator tackles multi-task linear regression with outliers, avoiding eigenvalue lower bounds.

problem Multi-task linear regression with contaminated tasks and eigenvalue lower bounds failure.
method Matrix-weighted norm regularization and relative balancedness condition.
result Prediction MSE bounds match Duan and Wang (2023) under weaker spectral assumptions.

Improved Gaussian Process model for predicting trajectories without independence assumption errors.

problem Incorrect independence assumption in previous work on Gaussian Process uncertainty propagation.
method Proposed a novel piecewise linear approximation to correct the independence assumption in continuous models.
result Corrected the independence assumption in Gaussian Process models for predicting trajectories.

New bounds prevent degradation in high-dimensional signal estimation.

problem Statistical learning bounds degradation with increasing dimensionality.
method Investigates linear prediction rules under structural assumptions.
result Derives upper and lower bounds on generalization error.

New algorithms for generalized linear bandits with unknown reward functions.

problem Misspecification of reward functions in existing bandit algorithms.
method Introducing single index bandits, proposing STOR, ESTOR, and GSTOR algorithms.
result Achieved nearly optimal regret bound of ildeOT(T) ilde{O}_T(\sqrt{T}).

In this paper, we consider stochastic dual coordinate (SDCA) {\em without} strongly convex assumption or convex assumption. We show that SDCA converges linearly under mild conditions termed restricted strong convexity. This covers a wide array of popular statistical models including Lasso, group Lasso, and logistic reg…

2017-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework for robust linear predictions without distributional assumptions.

problem Robust linear predictions in the presence of outliers and model misspecification.
method Unified robust framework for linear prediction problems on Hilbert spaces, using Median of Means (MoM) approach.
result Achieves an error rate of \(O(\max\left\{|\mathcal{O}|^{1/2}n^{-1/2}, |\mathcal{I}|^{1/2}n^{-1} ight\}+ε)\) for misspecification level \(ε\), matching best-known rates.

Paper analyzes TD(λλ) convergence rates for arbitrary features.

problem Convergence rates for linear TD(λλ) under arbitrary features.
method Developed a novel stochastic approximation result for arbitrary features.
result Established L2L^2 convergence rates for linear TD(λλ) without linearly independent features assumption.

We tackle causal discovery in linear systems with measurement error and unobserved causes.

problem Causal discovery in linear systems with measurement error and unobserved causes.
method Characterization of identifiability based on the mixing matrix, proposing causal structure learning methods.
result The structure of causal models can be identified under certain faithfulness assumptions.

Study proves uniqueness of asymptotic limits for specific manifolds.

problem Proving uniqueness of asymptotic limits for Ricci-flat manifolds with linear volume growth.
method Established using natural curvature and cross section assumptions.
result Uniqueness and exponential convergence rate for complete noncollapsed Ricci-flat manifolds with linear volume growth.

Improved RL algorithm with linear MDPs for offline learning with partial data coverage.

problem Efficient offline RL with linear MDPs under partial data coverage.
method Primal-dual algorithm with O(ε2)O(ε^{-2}) sample complexity.
result First computationally efficient algorithm with O(ε2)O(ε^{-2}) sample complexity for offline RL with linear MDPs under partial data coverage.

The paper tackles online learning with two types of losses and shows it's impossible without certain assumptions.

problem Online learning with primary and secondary losses where the secondary loss is bounded by a linear threshold.
method Analyzes the feasibility of achieving low regret with respect to the primary loss while keeping the secondary loss within a linear threshold.
result Achieving the goal is impossible without bounded variance assumption on the secondary loss.