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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0% · Sep 199219922001200920172026
48 results for linear value iteration

Papers learn from data to make decisions without interacting, improving on previous methods.

problem Achieving optimal decision-making from offline data with non-linear function approximation.
method Pessimistic Nonlinear Least-Square Value Iteration (PNLSVI) with three innovative components.
result Achieves minimax optimal instance-dependent regret for non-linear function approximation.

Polynomial-time RL algorithm for constant actions under linear Bellman completeness.

problem Efficient online reinforcement learning with few actions.
method Polynomial-time algorithm based on linear function approximation.
result First computationally efficient algorithm for RL with constant actions under linear Bellman completeness.

Study tight offline learning bounds for linear MDPs using variance information.

problem Understanding statistical limits with linear function representations in offline reinforcement learning.
method Variance-aware pessimistic value iteration (VAPVI) that reweights Bellman residuals based on estimated variances.
result Improved offline learning bounds expressed in terms of system quantities.

New algorithm reduces reinforcement learning regret to sqrt(T) without strong dynamics assumptions.

problem Infinite-horizon average-reward reinforcement learning with linear MDPs.
method Approximate by discounted-reward MDPs and apply optimistic value iteration.
result Achieves O(sqrt(T)) regret with polynomial complexity.

In this paper we consider a problem of searching a space of predictive models for a given training data set. We propose an iterative procedure for deriving a sequence of improving models and a corresponding sequence of sets of non-linear features on the original input space. After a finite number of iterations N, the n…

2013-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

FVI method calculates bicausal OT with neural networks, outperforming other methods.

problem Computing bicausal optimal transport with adapted coupling structures.
method FVI method using multilayer neural networks to approximate value functions.
result FVI method outperforms linear programming and Sinkhorn methods in scalability.

VA-OPE improves OPE by incorporating variance information, achieving tighter error bounds.

problem Estimating value function of a target policy from offline data collected by a behavior policy.
method Proposes VA-OPE, an algorithm that reweights Bellman residual using estimated variance of the value function.
result Achieves a tighter error bound than the best-known result.

New algorithms solve robust MDPs efficiently, significantly faster than existing methods.

problem Computing robust MDP solutions with uncertainty in transition probabilities is computationally expensive.
method Partial policy iteration and fast robust Bellman operator computation methods.
result The proposed methods are many orders of magnitude faster than state-of-the-art approaches.

Paper studies offline RL with linear approx, focusing on inherent Bellman error.

problem Offline RL with linear approx, focusing on inherent Bellman error.
method Algorithm that succeeds under single-policy coverage condition, leveraging inherent Bellman error.
result Algorithm yields first known guarantee under single-policy coverage, even for linear Bellman completeness.

Develops fast approximations for conditional Shapley values in linear and polynomial models.

problem Estimating conditional Shapley values using regression models is computationally expensive.
method A new approximative estimation method for conditional Shapley values using linear and polynomial regression models.
result Our method significantly reduces computation time compared to existing methods.

New algorithm reduces regret in linear mixture SSPs without cost bounds.

problem Learning optimal paths in stochastic environments with cost constraints.
method Extended value iteration with variance-aware confidence set.
result Achieves nearly minimax optimal regret bound of O(dBK)O(dB_*\sqrt{K}).

The paper sharpens the analysis of sketch-and-project methods using randomized singular value decomposition.

problem Improving convergence rates of sketch-and-project methods for solving linear systems and non-linear optimization problems.
method Developing a theoretical framework and new spectral bounds for the expected sketched projection matrix.
result The convergence rate improves linearly with sketch size and even faster with certain spectral decays.

Improved convergence rates for saddle-point optimization algorithms.

problem Understanding last-iterate convergence rates for saddle-point optimization algorithms in constrained settings.
method Expanding the understanding of last-iterate convergence for Optimistic Gradient Descent Ascent (OGDA) and Optimistic Multiplicative Weights Update (OMWU) in the constrained setting.
result Linear last-iterate convergence achieved with a universal constant learning rate for OMWU in bilinear games over the simplex.

Subset selection in multiple linear regression aims to choose a subset of candidate explanatory variables that tradeoff fitting error (explanatory power) and model complexity (number of variables selected). We build mathematical programming models for regression subset selection based on mean square and absolute errors…

2017-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Following the lines of a celebrated result by R. Bott (Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 9, 1956) we study the Morse index of the iterated of a closed geodesic in stationary Lorentzian manifolds, or, more generally, of a closed Lorentzian geodesic that admits a timelike periodic Jacobi field. Given one such closed geodesic γγ, w…

2007-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Value iteration is a fixed point iteration technique utilized to obtain the optimal value function and policy in a discounted reward Markov Decision Process (MDP). Here, a contraction operator is constructed and applied repeatedly to arrive at the optimal solution. Value iteration is a first order method and therefore …

2019-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

SCOPE iteratively optimizes sparsity-constrained problems without tuning hyperparameters.

problem Optimizing sparsity-constrained problems in signal processing, statistics, and machine learning.
method SCOPE (Sparsity-Constrained Optimization via sPlicing itEration) replaces gradient steps with a splicing operation guided by the objective value.
result SCOPE achieves linear convergence and superior support recovery performance.

KL regularization helps RL algorithms by implicitly averaging q-values.

problem Understanding why KL regularization improves RL performance.
method An approximate value iteration scheme, studying KL and entropy regularization.
result Strong performance bound combining linear horizon dependency and averaging effect of estimation errors.

Alternative proof and extension of curvature estimates for minimal immersions.

problem Curvature estimates and Bernstein-type theorems for minimal immersions.
method Iteration method à la De Giorgi, ε-regularity theorem, Caccioppoli inequalities.
result Extension of Schoen--Simon--Yau and Schoen--Simon theorems to 6-dimensional stable minimal immersions.

Improved API to achieve optimal error bound and query complexity in local planning.

problem Efficient local planning in discounted MDPs with linear approximation.
method Confident Approximate Policy Iteration (CAPI) for stationary policies, applying to local access simulators.
result Achieves optimal accuracy and query complexity bounds, improving over API.

Optimal unimodal fitting for linear loss functions in a sequential, efficient manner.

problem Optimal unimodal transformation of univariate model scores under linear loss functions.
method Proposes a sequential approach to estimate the optimal rectangular fit for observed samples with each new sample.
result Sequential approach achieves optimal efficiency with logarithmic time complexity per iteration.

SIM-Shapley improves SV approximation efficiency and stability.

problem High computational costs of Shapley value methods in high-dimensional settings.
method Stochastic Iterative Momentum for Shapley Value Approximation (SIM-Shapley).
result Reduced computation time by up to 85% while maintaining feature attribution quality.

We consider solving the 1\ell_1-regularized least-squares (1\ell_1-LS) problem in the context of sparse recovery, for applications such as compressed sensing. The standard proximal gradient method, also known as iterative soft-thresholding when applied to this problem, has low computational cost per iteration but a r…

2012-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

High dimensional sparse learning has imposed a great computational challenge to large scale data analysis. In this paper, we are interested in a broad class of sparse learning approaches formulated as linear programs parametrized by a {\em regularization factor}, and solve them by the parametric simplex method (PSM). O…

2017-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Robust reinforcement learning aims to produce policies that have strong guarantees even in the face of environments/transition models whose parameters have strong uncertainty. Existing work uses value-based methods and the usual primitive action setting. In this paper, we propose robust methods for learning temporally …

2018-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We present the Parallel, Forward-Backward with Pruning (PFBP) algorithm for feature selection (FS) in Big Data settings (high dimensionality and/or sample size). To tackle the challenges of Big Data FS PFBP partitions the data matrix both in terms of rows (samples, training examples) as well as columns (features). By e…

2017-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

XLVINs improve data efficiency in implicit planning by leveraging latent space.

problem Improving data efficiency in implicit planning algorithms.
method XLVINs use a high-dimensional latent space to perform planning computations, breaking the algorithmic bottleneck.
result XLVINs significantly improve data efficiency across various settings compared to value iteration-based implicit planners and model-free baselines.

Efficient reinforcement learning for simultaneous-move zero-sum games using optimistic value iteration.

problem Learning optimal strategies in simultaneous-move zero-sum Markov games with function approximation.
method Developed an optimistic variant of least-squares minimax value iteration algorithm for offline and online settings.
result Achieved an upper bound of ildeO(d3H3T) ilde O(\sqrt{d^3 H^3 T}) on duality gap and regret.

Often in real-world datasets, especially in high dimensional data, some feature values are missing. Since most data analysis and statistical methods do not handle gracefully missing values, the first step in the analysis requires the imputation of missing values. Indeed, there has been a long standing interest in metho…

2015-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper analyzes iterates in high-dimensional linear models and proposes estimators for their generalization error.

problem Analyzing iterates in high-dimensional linear models with comparable feature and sample sizes.
method Novel estimators for generalization error, debiasing corrections, and valid confidence intervals.
result Estimators are n\sqrt{n}-consistent and can be used for early stopping.

We study reinforcement learning under model misspecification, where we do not have access to the true environment but only to a reasonably close approximation to it. We address this problem by extending the framework of robust MDPs to the model-free Reinforcement Learning setting, where we do not have access to the mod…

2017-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Last SGD iterate bounds for overparameterized linear regression.

problem Analyzing the last iterate risk bounds of SGD with decaying stepsize for overparameterized linear regression.
method Problem-dependent analysis of last iterate risk bounds of SGD with geometrically decaying stepsize.
result Proved nearly matching upper and lower bounds on the excess risk for last iterate SGD with geometrically decaying stepsize.

We give improved algorithms for the p\ell_{p}-regression problem, minxxp\min_{x} \|x\|_{p} such that Ax=b,A x=b, for all p(1,2)(2,).p \in (1,2) \cup (2,\infty). Our algorithms obtain a high accuracy solution in O~p(mp22p+p2)O~p(m13)\tilde{O}_{p}(m^{\frac{|p-2|}{2p + |p-2|}}) \le \tilde{O}_{p}(m^{\frac{1}{3}}) iterations, where each iteration requires s…

2019-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms compute Volterra signature efficiently for time series analysis.

problem Efficient computation of Volterra signature with matrix-valued kernels.
method Decomposed Chen-type convolution relation, introduced FFT-based and exact recursion algorithms.
result Efficient algorithms for Volterra signature computation with various complexities.

Study optimal and instance-dependent guarantees for solving linear equations with Markovian data.

problem Approximately solving linear fixed point equations with Markovian data.
method Non-asymptotic bounds and instance-dependent characterizations for stochastic approximation.
result Instance-optimality of the averaged SA estimator and matching upper and lower bounds.