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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for linear forms

We study the relationship between multiplicative 2-forms on Lie groupoids and linear 2-forms on Lie algebroids, which leads to a new approach to the infinitesimal description of multiplicative 2-forms and to the integration of twisted Dirac manifolds.

2009-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Linear classifiers in product space forms improve scRNA-seq data classification.

problem Linear classification in products of Euclidean, spherical, and hyperbolic spaces.
method Novel formulations of linear classifiers on Riemannian manifolds, proving expressive power, and formalizing perceptron and SVM classifiers.
result Linear classifiers in product space forms have the same expressive power as in Euclidean space of the same dimension.

The paper classifies symplectic forms on R^4 and determines invariants under symplectomorphisms.

problem Classifying symplectic forms on R^4 under symplectomorphisms.
method Using pfaffian and sum function invariants, the paper provides a complete description of orbit spaces and determines global invariants.
result The paper provides a complete classification of symplectic forms on R^4 under symplectomorphisms, providing necessary conditions for intertwining.

We classify linear Nambu structures (which are generalized Poisson structures in Hamiltonian dynamics and which give rise to integrable differential forms and singular foliations), then give a linearization for Nambu structures anf integrable differential forms near a nondegenerate singular point.

1997-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometrically describes the linear and quadratic forms for rational links.

problem Predicting generating functions for colored HOMFLY-PT polynomials of rational links.
method Direct geometric description of linear and quadratic forms in terms of configuration spaces.
result Direct geometric description of forms for rational links.

We introduce a flexible framework for making inferences about general linear forms of a large matrix based on noisy observations of a subset of its entries. In particular, under mild regularity conditions, we develop a universal procedure to construct asymptotically normal estimators of its linear forms through double-…

2019-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The notion of type of a differential 2-form in four variables is introduced and for 2-forms of type < 4, local normal models are given. If the type of a 2-form ΩΩ is 4, then the equivalence under diffeomorphisms of ΩΩ is reduced to the equivalence of a symplectic linear frame functorially attached to ΩΩ. As the equi…

2018-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We assume a vector bundle p:EMp: E\to M with a general linear connection KK and a classical linear connection $\Lam$ on MM. We prove that all classical linear connections on the total space EE naturally given by $(\Lam, K)$ form a 15-parameter family. Further we prove that all connections on J1EJ^1 E naturally given by…

2004-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work, we extend existing well-posedness by noise results for the stochastic transport and continuity equations by treating them as special cases of the linear advection equation of kk-forms, which arises naturally in geometric fluid dynamics. In particular, we prove the existence and uniqueness of weak LpL^p-s…

2019-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

This note is devoted to partial study of recurrent equation dω=βωdω=β\wedge ω, based on linear algebra of exterior forms. Such equation was considered by Lee, for non-degenerate 2-form. In this note we approach general case, when ωω is arbitrary. Particularly, we extend results obtained by Lee, on odd-forms.

2014-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We use the exterior product of double forms to reformulate celebrated classical results of linear algebra about matrices and bilinear forms namely the Cayley-Hamilton theorem, Laplace expansion of the determinant, Newton identities and Jacobi's formula for the determinant. This new formalism is then used to naturally g…

2011-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Solves parameter non-identifiability in Bayesian LTI system identification.

problem Parameter non-identifiability in standard Bayesian approaches for LTI system identification.
method Embedding canonical forms of LTI systems within the Bayesian framework.
result Unlocking the use of meaningful priors and robust uncertainty estimates.

Develops a correspondence between symplectic orbits and Grassmannians.

problem Understanding the homotopy types of Grassmannians of linear subspaces in symplectic vector spaces.
method Uses orbit fibrations and linear symplectic reduction to compute homotopy types.
result Recover observations from Arnold, Oh-Park, and Lee-Leung in different cases.

Closed-form polynomial approximations replace MLPs in transformers, enabling new interpretability methods.

problem Replacing MLPs with polynomial approximations for transformer models.
method Theoretical derivation of closed-form least-squares approximations of MLPs and GLUs using polynomial functions.
result Polynomial approximations explain over 95% of MLP and GLU outputs' variance, enabling interpretability.

Explicit computation of symplectic form for PGLn(R)\mathrm{PGL}_n(\mathbb{R})-Hitchin component.

problem Symplectic structure of PGLn(R)\mathrm{PGL}_n(\mathbb{R})-Hitchin component.
method Atiyah-Bott-Goldman symplectic form and global coordinates.
result Coefficients of the symplectic form are constant.

Neural network discovers exact solutions to QP with linear constraints.

problem Discovering exact solutions to Quadratic Programs (QP) with linear constraints using neural networks.
method Proposes a neural network modeling approach that analytically derives model parameters from problem coefficients, ensuring closed-form solutions without training.
result The closed-form NN model produces exact solutions for every critical region of the QP solution function, outperforming DNNs and commercial solvers in terms of optimality and feasibility.

Paper converts deep networks to flat, equivalent kernel machines.

problem Capacity control and uniform convergence in deep learning.
method Push-forward transformation from deep networks to indefinite kernel machines.
result Flat network weights are Lp-norm regularized (0<p<1).

The paper discovers patterns in Maass forms' coefficients related to Fricke signs.

problem Identifying Fricke signs in Maass forms with unknown signs.
method Averaging Fourier coefficients, Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), neural networks.
result 96% accuracy in predicting Fricke signs for forms with even parity, 94% for odd parity.

Study on Hermitian curvature flow on special linear groups, disproving a conjecture and finding non-algebraic solitons.

problem Disproving a conjecture about the stability of canonical metrics on special linear groups.
method Investigation of invariant solutions to the Positive Hermitian Curvature Flow on complex Lie groups.
result Discovered non-algebraic solitons on special linear groups, contradicting Ustinovskiy's conjecture.

In case of a standard form vN-algebra, the Bures distance is the natural distance between the fibres of implementing vectors at normal positive linear forms. Thereby, it is well-known that to each two normal positive linear forms implementing vectors exist such that the Bures distance is attained by the metric distance…

2000-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

For a given manifold MM we consider the non-linear Grassmann manifold Grn(M)Gr_n(M) of nn-dimensional submanifolds in MM. A closed (n+2)(n+2)-form on MM gives rise to a closed 2-form on Grn(M)Gr_n(M). If the original form was integral, the 2-form will be the curvature of a principal S1S^1-bundle over Grn(M)Gr_n(M). Using this $S^…

2003-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The second fundamental form of Riemannian geometry is generalised to the case of a manifold with a linear connection and an integrable distribution. This bilinear form is generally not symmetric and its skew part is the torsion. The form itself is closely related to the shape map of the connection. The codimension one …

2015-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The aim of this paper is to introduce new forms of the weak and Omori-Yau maximum principles for linear operators, notably for trace type operators, and show their usefulness, for instance, in the context of PDE's and in the theory of hypersurfaces. In the final part of the paper we consider a large class of non-linear…

2013-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We study conformal Killing forms on compact 6-dimensional nearly Kähler manifolds. Our main result concerns forms of degree 3. Here we give a classification showing that all conformal Killing 3-forms are linear combinations of dωd ω and its Hodge dual dω* dω where ωω is the fundamental 2-form of the nearly Kähler stru…

2019-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Yu. I. Merzljakov developed a method of splittable coordinates which helps to verify the linearity of some groups, he established some fundamental results using this method. In this paper we use the method of splittable coordinates and find some sufficient condition under which the semi--direct product of two linear gr…

2005-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗