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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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112223335446 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for linear flows

New linear flows using exponential of linear transformations improve generative models.

problem Improving generative models in machine learning.
method Developed convolution exponentials and generalized Sylvester Flows using the exponential of linear transformations.
result Convolution exponentials and Convolutional Sylvester Flows outperform other models in log-likelihood.

We characterize the conjugate linearized Ricci flow and the associated backward heat kernel on closed three--manifolds of bounded geometry. We discuss their properties, and introduce the notion of Ricci flow conjugated constraint sets which characterizes a way of Ricci flow averaging metric dependent geometrical data. …

2007-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Ancient flows by curvature powers in 2D have finite entropy.

problem Existence of non-homothetic ancient flows by powers of curvature in R2\mathbb{R}^2.
method Determined Morse indices and kernels of the linearized operator of shrinkers. Constructed flows using unstable eigenfunctions.
result Existence of ancient flows with finite entropy.

Linear flows on inverse limits of tori are defined and it is shown that two linear flows on an inverse limit of tori are equivalent if and only if there is an automorphism of the inverse limit generating the equivalence.

1999-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by Pan-Yang [PY] and Ma-Cheng [MC], we study a general linear nonlocal curvature flow for convex closed plane curves and discuss the short time existence and asymptotic convergence behavior of the flow. Due to the linear structure of the flow, this partial differential equation problem can be resolved using a…

2010-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on Hermitian curvature flow on special linear groups, disproving a conjecture and finding non-algebraic solitons.

problem Disproving a conjecture about the stability of canonical metrics on special linear groups.
method Investigation of invariant solutions to the Positive Hermitian Curvature Flow on complex Lie groups.
result Discovered non-algebraic solitons on special linear groups, contradicting Ustinovskiy's conjecture.

Gradient flow in parameters equals linear interpolation in outputs.

problem Understanding and optimizing training algorithms in deep learning.
method Proving equivalence between gradient flow in parameter space and linear interpolation in output space, and deriving formulas for global minima.
result Gradient flow in parameters can be transformed into linear interpolation in outputs, leading to global minima.

Geodesic flows on surfaces have specific fractional-linear integrals related to constant cross-ratios.

problem Characterizing geodesic flows on surfaces with fractional-linear integrals.
method Proving the dimension of fractional-linear integrals and giving a geometric criterion.
result The dimension of fractional-linear integrals is either 3 or 5, corresponding to constant curvature.

This paper develops an ensemble learning-based linearization approach for power flow, which differs from the network-parameter based direct current (DC) power flow or other extended versions of linearization. As a novel data-driven linearization through data mining, it firstly applies the polynomial regression (PR) as …

2019-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

As a step toward understanding the analytic behavior of Type-III Ricci flow singularities, i.e. immortal solutions that exhibit |Rm|<C/t curvature decay, we examine the linearization of an equivalent flow at fixed points discovered recently by Baird--Danielo and Lott: nongradient homogeneous expanding Ricci solitons on…

2006-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

This article provides an attempt to extend concepts from the theory of Riemannian manifolds to piecewise linear spaces. In particular we propose an analogue of the Ricci tensor, which we give the name of an Einstein vector field. On a given set of piecewise linear spaces we define and discuss (normalized) Ricci flows. …

2015-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Superdense flows on surfaces imply bounded geodesics, and vice versa.

problem Understanding the relationship between superdense flows and bounded geodesics on translation surfaces.
method Analyzing Teichmüller geodesics and their associated flows on translation surfaces.
result A linear flow on a translation surface is superdense if and only if the associated Teichmüller geodesic is bounded.

New tensor formulation reveals gradient flow's bias in linear neural networks.

problem Understanding implicit bias in linear neural network training.
method Tensor formulation of neural networks, including fully-connected, diagonal, and convolutional networks.
result Gradient flow on linear tensor networks converges to solutions of specific optimization problems.

Rectified flows achieve optimal sample complexity for generating data.

problem Generating high-quality data samples efficiently.
method Rectified flows constrain transport trajectories to be linear, enabling efficient sampling.
result Achieve sample complexity of ildeO(ε2) ilde{O}(\varepsilon^{-2}), matching optimal rate for mean estimation.

We show a connection between the linear trace Li-Yau-Hamilton inequality for the Kaehler-Ricci flow and the monotonicity formula for the positive currents. As an application of the linear trace Li-Yau-Hamilton stated in this paper and the one proved by Chow-Hamiltonm, we give another proof on the classification of the …

2002-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

New Ricci flows found with Einstein orbifolds at infinity.

problem Ancient and immortal Ricci flows with Einstein orbifolds at infinity.
method Continuous families of non-isometric ancient Ricci flows and half-PIC ancient flows constructed.
result Found continuous families of non-isometric ancient Ricci flows and half-PIC ancient flows on specific manifolds.

Researchers compare different gradient methods for ridge regression, finding conjugate gradients have similar performance.

problem Comparing statistical properties of different gradient methods in ridge regression.
method Explicit non-standard error decomposition to bound prediction error of conjugate gradient iterates.
result Conjugate gradient iterates share optimality properties with gradient flow and ridge regression up to a constant factor.

We discuss from a geometric point of view the connection between the renormalization group flow for non--linear sigma models and the Ricci flow. This offers new perspectives in providing a geometrical landscape for 2D quantum field theories. In particular we argue that the structure of Ricci flow singularities suggests…

2010-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers found a new type of singularity in surface evolution equations.

problem Finite-time singularity formation in surface evolution equations.
method Constructed first example of finite time blow-up solutions for the heat flow of the H-system.
result Singularity forms as a scaled least energy H-bubble with decoupled linearized operators.

The study provides a criterion for fractional-linear integrals of geodesics on surfaces.

problem Existence and classification of fractional-linear integrals for geodesic flows on Riemannian surfaces.
method Criterion and analysis of moduli space of local integrals.
result The moduli space of such local integrals is either the 2D projective plane or finite points.

The paper proves stability for a modified Bach flow on various manifolds.

problem Stability of gauge-modified Bach flow on manifolds.
method Linear stability proved via spectral bounds and Koiso identity generalization. Nonlinear stability for hyperbolic and Poincaré-Einstein spaces.
result Linear and nonlinear stability results for the Bach flow on specific manifolds.

W\mathscr{W}-entropy and reduced volume for the Ricci flow were introduced by Perelman, which had proved their importance in the study of the Ricci flow. L. Ni studied the analogous concepts for the linear heat equation on the static manifolds, and established an equation which links the large time behavior of these t…

2012-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Flow-based generative models are a family of exact log-likelihood models with tractable sampling and latent-variable inference, hence conceptually attractive for modeling complex distributions. However, flow-based models are limited by density estimation performance issues as compared to state-of-the-art autoregressive…

2019-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study geometric flow on curves with positive torsion, finding stationary solutions and their stability.

problem Analyzing geometric flow on curves with positive torsion.
method Evolution equation Xt=1τextbfBX_{t}=\frac{1}{\sqrtτ} extbf{B}, studying stationary solutions and linear stability.
result Explicit formula for stationary solutions of helices with constant curvature and torsion, proving stability.

In the 1950's Hopf gave examples of non-round convex 2-spheres in Euclidean 3-space with rotational symmetry that satisfy a linear relationship between their principal curvatures. In this paper we investigate conditions under which evolving a smooth rotationally symmetric sphere by a linear combination of its radii of …

2017-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

A new MDP with Bandits approach for sequential decision making in linear-flow scenarios.

problem Sequential decision making with limited feedback in a linear-flow context.
method Formulated as an MDP with Bandits, using Thompson sampling for action selection and exact dynamic programming for allocation.
result The proposed MDP with Bandits algorithm outperforms other methods in sequential decision making.

The paper examines how parabolic frequency behaves under Ricci flow and Ricci-harmonic flow on manifolds.

problem Understanding the behavior of parabolic frequency under Ricci flow and Ricci-harmonic flow.
method Investigates the monotonicity of parabolic frequency for solutions of linear and heat equations with bounded curvatures.
result Establishes monotonicity results for parabolic frequency under specific curvature conditions.

We can talk about two kinds of stability of the Ricci flow at Ricci flat metrics. One of them is a linear stability, defined with respect to Perelman's functional F\mathcal{F}. The other one is a dynamical stability and it refers to a convergence of a Ricci flow starting at any metric in a neighbourhood of a considere…

2004-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a nonlinear extension of the generalized network flow model, with the flow leaving an arc being an increasing concave function of the flow entering it, as proposed by Truemper and Shigeno. We give a polynomial time combinatorial algorithm for solving corresponding flow maximization problems, finding an epsi…

2011-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the long time behavior of the volume preserving pp-flow in Rn+1\mathbb{R}^{n+1} for 1p<n+1n11\leq p<\frac{n+1}{n-1}. By extending Andrews' technique for the flow along the affine normal, we prove that every centrally symmetric solution to the volume preserving pp-flow converges sequentially to the unit ball in the $…

2012-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies non-integer curvature flows and proves convergence to spheres under specific conditions.

problem Analyzing the convergence of non-integer curvature flows on rotationally symmetric surfaces.
method Spectral theory of singular Sturm-Liouville operators to construct an eigenbasis and prove convergence.
result The flow converges to a round sphere if the focal points coincide at the poles, otherwise to a non-round Hopf sphere.