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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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104207311414 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for linear discriminants

Paper proposes distributed sparse multicategory discriminant analysis for classification.

problem Sparse multicategory classification with distributed data.
method Convex formulation, distributed setting, invariant discriminant subspace recovery.
result Distributed sparse multicategory linear discriminant analysis performs as good as centralized version after a few rounds of communications.

PANDA improves linear discriminant analysis in high dimensions with minimal tuning.

problem Linear discriminant analysis in high-dimensional settings.
method PANDA: a tuning-insensitive method for linear discriminant analysis.
result PANDA achieves optimal convergence rates in estimation error and misclassification rate.

This paper analyzes implicit bias in Deep Linear Discriminant Analysis.

problem The implicit bias of Deep Linear Discriminant Analysis.
method Analyzing gradient flow on a L-layer diagonal linear network.
result Under balanced initialization, the network transforms additive updates into multiplicative updates, conserving the (2/L) quasi-norm.

Improved LDA method for better classification and dimensionality reduction.

problem Improving linear discriminant analysis for better classification performance.
method Integrates spectrally-corrected covariance matrix and regularized discriminant analysis.
result SRLDA has a linear classification global optimal solution under spiked model assumption.

Generative adversarial nets (GANs) are a promising technique for modeling a distribution from samples. It is however well known that GAN training suffers from instability due to the nature of its maximin formulation. In this paper, we explore ways to tackle the instability problem by dualizing the discriminator. We sta…

2017-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

A new LDA variant improves multi-label classification performance.

problem Improving multi-label classification performance.
method Saliency-based weights redefine between-class and within-class scatter matrices for multi-label classification.
result The proposed method leads to performance improvements in various multi-label classification problems.

Proposes improved classification via transfer learning with regularized linear discriminant analysis.

problem High dimensionality and small sample sizes lead to poor classification performance.
method Regularized random-effects linear discriminant analysis, combining ridge estimates from target and source models.
result Explicit derivation of asymptotic weights and classification error rates in high-dimensional settings.

We propose a novel linear discriminant analysis approach for the classification of high-dimensional matrix-valued data that commonly arises from imaging studies. Motivated by the equivalence of the conventional linear discriminant analysis and the ordinary least squares, we consider an efficient nuclear norm penalized …

2018-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a novel method for training of GANs for unsupervised and class conditional generation of images, called Linear Discriminant GAN (LD-GAN). The discriminator of an LD-GAN is trained to maximize the linear separability between distributions of hidden representations of generated and targeted samples, while the …

2017-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Kernel discriminant analysis uses nonlinear embeddings to improve classification.

problem Limited effectiveness of linear discriminant analysis in capturing nonlinear features.
method Study of nonlinear embeddings in kernel discriminant analysis using polynomial and Gaussian kernels, solving generalized eigenvalue problems.
result Polynomial and Gaussian discriminants capture class differences through population moments and randomized projections.

We present an alternative to the pseudo-inverse method for determining the hidden to output weight values for Extreme Learning Machines performing classification tasks. The method is based on linear discriminant analysis and provides Bayes optimal single point estimates for the weight values.

2014-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that, for generative classifiers, conditional independence corresponds to linear constraints for the induced discrimination functions. Discrimination functions of undirected Markov network classifiers can thus be characterized by sets of linear constraints. These constraints are represented by a second order fi…

2018-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Semi-supervised learning is an important and active topic of research in pattern recognition. For classification using linear discriminant analysis specifically, several semi-supervised variants have been proposed. Using any one of these methods is not guaranteed to outperform the supervised classifier which does not t…

2014-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalized dual discriminator GANs improve upon traditional GANs by using two discriminators and a flexible loss function.

problem Mode collapse in GANs.
method Introducing dual discriminator αα-GANs and extending the approach to arbitrary functions.
result The approach reduces the optimization problem to a linear combination of an ff-divergence and a reverse ff-divergence.

Recent studies in the literature have paid much attention to the sparsity in linear classification tasks. One motivation of imposing sparsity assumption on the linear discriminant direction is to rule out the noninformative features, making hardly contribution to the classification problem. Most of those work were focu…

2014-12-26abs ↗pdf ↗

This tutorial explains Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) and Quadratic Discriminant Analysis (QDA) as two fundamental classification methods in statistical and probabilistic learning. We start with the optimization of decision boundary on which the posteriors are equal. Then, LDA and QDA are derived for binary and mul…

2019-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes an ensemble of randomly projected linear discriminants for high-dimensional data.

problem Classification issues in small samples of high-dimensional data.
method Asymptotic analysis using random matrix theory.
result The ensemble offers a performance advantage under certain conditions.

We study the problem of supervised linear dimensionality reduction, taking an information-theoretic viewpoint. The linear projection matrix is designed by maximizing the mutual information between the projected signal and the class label (based on a Shannon entropy measure). By harnessing a recent theoretical result on…

2012-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a novel approach to the formulation and the resolution of sparse Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA). Our proposal, is based on penalized Optimal Scoring. It has an exact equivalence with penalized LDA, contrary to the multi-class approaches based on the regression of class indicator that have been proposed s…

2012-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

SEDA improves RLDA for high-dimensional data.

problem Inconsistent performance of RLDA in high-dimensional scenarios.
method Developed a non-asymptotic approximation of misclassification rate, derived new theoretical results on eigenvectors, and proposed SEDA algorithm.
result SEDA achieves higher classification accuracy and dimensionality reduction compared to existing LDA methods.

New method reduces indirect discrimination in insurance risk models.

problem Indirect discrimination in insurance risk models using machine learning.
method Mathematical concepts of linear algebra to reduce indirect discrimination.
result Demonstrated promising performance in a concrete case of risk selection in life insurance.

Discriminative latent-variable models are typically learned using EM or gradient-based optimization, which suffer from local optima. In this paper, we develop a new computationally efficient and provably consistent estimator for a mixture of linear regressions, a simple instance of a discriminative latent-variable mode…

2013-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study infinite Euclidean distance discriminants of algebraic varieties.

problem Understanding the structure of data points with infinitely many critical points in Euclidean distance correspondence.
method Developed computer code to compute discriminants and proved properties of fibers.
result Infinite Euclidean distance discriminants contain all data points with infinitely many critical points for the nearest-point problem.

Extends L2-norm LDA to 2D inputs using Bhattacharyya bound.

problem L2-norm LDA loses useful image information for 2D inputs.
method 2DBLDA maximizes matrix-based between-class distance and minimizes within-class distance, optimizing Bhattacharyya error bound.
result 2DBLDA improves image recognition and face reconstruction.

Nested Cavity Classifier (NCC) is a classification rule that pursues partitioning the feature space, in parallel coordinates, into convex hulls to build decision regions. It is claimed in some literatures that this geometric-based classifier is superior to many others, particularly in higher dimensions. First, we give …

2019-06-23abs ↗pdf ↗

A new clustering method estimates non-linear boundaries and automatically selects the number of clusters.

problem Discriminative clustering with non-linear boundaries and data abnormalities.
method Regularized mutual information objective function with a mixture of Gaussian and uniform distributions.
result Automatic selection of the number of components and estimation of non-linear boundaries.

WLDA enhances LDA for missing data, improving classification accuracy and interpretability.

problem Missing data in real-world datasets hinders classification accuracy and interpretability of LDA.
method WLDA incorporates a weight matrix to handle missing data directly, preserving interpretability.
result WLDA significantly outperforms traditional methods in datasets with missing values.

New robust discriminant analysis for non-Gaussian data.

problem Classical discriminant analysis struggles with non-Gaussian distributions and contaminated datasets.
method Each data point follows its own ES distribution with arbitrary scale, leading to robust classification.
result Maximum-likelihood estimation and classification are simple, fast, and robust.

We consider the problem of high-dimensional classification between the two groups with unequal covariance matrices. Rather than estimating the full quadratic discriminant rule, we propose to perform simultaneous variable selection and linear dimension reduction on original data, with the subsequent application of quadr…

2017-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Generative adversarial training can be generally understood as minimizing certain moment matching loss defined by a set of discriminator functions, typically neural networks. The discriminator set should be large enough to be able to uniquely identify the true distribution (discriminative), and also be small enough to …

2017-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗