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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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110220329439 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for linear correlation

Weak correlations explain linear dynamics in deep learning models.

problem Understanding the linear structure in gradient-based learning algorithms.
method Characterization of weak correlations between derivatives and parameters.
result Weak correlations are the underlying principle for linearization in deep learning models.

RFMs transition from linear to nonlinear under specific input-label correlation.

problem Understanding the transition from linear to nonlinear behavior in RFMs.
method Analyzing RFMs under spiked covariance designs, characterizing the interaction between anisotropy and input-label correlation.
result The RFM generalization error is governed by the strength of input-label correlation, leading to a clear nonlinear advantage above a specific boundary.

The paper proposes new cross-correlators using Price's Theorem and piecewise-linear decomposition.

problem Optimal method for estimating cross-correlations using finite samples.
method General mathematical framework using Price's Theorem and piecewise-linear decomposition.
result Some cross-correlators based on Huber's loss functions, MP functions, and LSE functions have higher SNR.

Previous studies indicate that nonlinear properties of Gaussian time series with long-range correlations, uiu_i, can be detected and quantified by studying the correlations in the magnitude series ui|u_i|, i.e., the ``volatility''. However, the origin for this empirical observation still remains unclear, and the exact …

2004-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Canonical correlation analysis was proposed by Hotelling [6] and it measures linear relationship between two multidimensional variables. In high dimensional setting, the classical canonical correlation analysis breaks down. We propose a sparse canonical correlation analysis by adding l1 constraints on the canonical vec…

2017-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows how correlations between neural activity affect classification capacity.

problem Understanding how correlations between neural activity impact classification performance.
method Calculated the capacity of neural activity on spherical manifolds with and without correlations between centroids and axes.
result Introducing correlations between neural activity centroids pushes spheres closer together, while correlations between axes shrink their radii, revealing a duality between correlations and geometry in classification.

This study examines how sequential correlations affect in-context learning in sequence models.

problem Understanding how in-context learning works with sequentially correlated data.
method Extended linear regression model to sequentially correlated data, tested on transformer architectures.
result Sequential correlations alter the effective context length and attention architecture effectiveness.

In this paper we briefly review the recently inrtroduced Multifractal Random Walk (MRW) that is able to reproduce most of recent empirical findings concerning financial time-series : no correlation between price variations, long-range volatility correlations and multifractal statistics. We then focus on its extension t…

2000-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines how NFT valuations correlate with market data and social trends.

problem Predicting NFT valuations based on market data and social trends.
method Utilizes public market data, NFT metadata, and social trends data; employs linear regression and recurrent neural networks.
result Identifies correlations between NFT valuations and various features.

Most data is multi-dimensional. Discovering whether any subset of dimensions, or subspaces, of such data is significantly correlated is a core task in data mining. To do so, we require a measure that quantifies how correlated a subspace is. For practical use, such a measure should be universal in the sense that it capt…

2015-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

A fast method estimates correlations in hybrid systems using observable market data.

problem Estimating instantaneous correlations in hybrid systems from observable data.
method Empirical correlations between observable market quantities are used to estimate state variables' correlations. Linear systems are involved, and the matrix is converted to positive semidefinite if necessary.
result The estimates are reasonably accurate, especially with more than 1,000 data points.

Proposes a method to calibrate data for more accurate linear correlation testing.

problem Inaccurate Pearson's correlation coefficient due to sample size and data non-normality.
method Predictive data calibration using machine learning to condition data on expected linear relationship.
result Calibrated Pearson's correlation coefficient yields a calibrated p-value and r estimate for posterior probability interpretation.

This paper offers a new algebraic perspective of GCCA using subspace intersection.

problem Finding common variables across multiple feature representations.
method Subspace intersection approach based on a (bi-)linear generative model.
result GCCA is equivalent to subspace intersection, with conditions for identifiable common subspace.

Model predicts epileptic seizures with high accuracy using EEG signals.

problem Predicting epileptic seizures with high accuracy for diagnosis and treatment.
method Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficient with a linear classifier on generalized Gaussian modeling.
result 100% effectiveness for sensitivity and specificity greater than 83%.

The study uses DCC for financial market analysis, revealing hidden correlations.

problem Identifying hidden nonlinear correlations in financial markets.
method Agglomerative hierarchical clustering with distance correlation coefficient.
result DCC reveals more information than Pearson correlation for financial data.

We introduce the Randomized Dependence Coefficient (RDC), a measure of non-linear dependence between random variables of arbitrary dimension based on the Hirschfeld-Gebelein-Rényi Maximum Correlation Coefficient. RDC is defined in terms of correlation of random non-linear copula projections; it is invariant with respec…

2013-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

ARC algorithm optimizes dynamic pricing with correlated observations.

problem Optimizing dynamic pricing with correlated and generally distributed observations.
method Extends ARC algorithm to batched bandits with generalised linear model.
result ARC algorithm outperforms alternative approaches in dynamic pricing.

New methods test correlation between network structure and node features.

problem Assessing correlation between network structure and node-level covariates.
method Four novel methods based on linear models and canonical correlation analysis.
result Theoretical guarantees and computational efficiency for testing network dependency.

Sparse GCA finds linear relationships in multiple datasets, using gradient descent.

problem Finding linear relationships across multiple datasets with sparse loading vectors.
method Formulated as generalized eigenvalue problems, used a thresholded gradient descent algorithm.
result Proposed algorithm yields tight estimation error bounds and demonstrates effectiveness on synthetic datasets.

We present an extension of sparse Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) designed for finding multiple-to-multiple linear correlations within a single set of variables. Unlike CCA, which finds correlations between two sets of data where the rows are matched exactly but the columns represent separate sets of variables, th…

2015-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Exact simulation of correlated binary outcomes using PMF constraints and linear programming.

problem Simulating dependent Bernoulli outcomes with specific means and correlations.
method Formulate the problem over the joint Bernoulli PMF, impose constraints, and solve as a linear program. Use convex-hull characterization and truncated-moment completion scheme for feasibility and simulation.
result Exact simulation framework for correlated binary outcomes, providing a convex-hull characterization and truncated-moment completion scheme.

A new screening method for high-dimensional data reduces computational cost.

problem Challenges in variable selection for ultrahigh-dimensional linear regression.
method Ordering absolute sample ridge partial correlations to screen variables.
result The method provides sure screening property without strong assumptions.

CDSSL improves representation quality by integrating linear and nonlinear dependencies.

problem Scarcity of labeled data and neglect of nonlinear dependencies in SSL.
method CDSSL combines linear correlations and nonlinear dependencies using HSIC in RKHS.
result CDSSL enhances representation quality on diverse benchmarks.

In this article we analyse linear correlation and non-linear dependence of traded volume, vv, of the 30 constituents of Dow Jones Industrial Average at different value scales. Specifically, we have raised vv to some real value αα or ββ, which introduces a bias for small (α,β<0 α, β<0) or large (α,β>1α, β>1) values. Our r…

2007-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Research examines correlations of complex logarithms of lattice points, showing level repulsion and Poissonian behavior.

problem Analyzing correlations of complex logarithms of lattice points.
method Proving existence of pair correlation functions and examining behavior at various scalings.
result Level repulsion observed at linear scaling, Poissonian behavior at sublinear scalings.

Spatially relaxed inference tackles high-dimensional linear models with correlated covariates.

problem Accurate inference is challenging in high-dimensional settings with spatially correlated covariates.
method Proposes ensembled clustered inference algorithms that control the δδ-FWER under standard assumptions.
result Ensembled clustered inference algorithms control the δδ-FWER and achieve decent power.

The study examines correlations of logarithms of integers at different scalings.

problem Analyzing pair correlations of logarithms of integers at various scalings.
method Examined correlations of logarithms of positive integers at different scalings, proving the existence of pair correlation functions.
result Level repulsion at linear scaling, total loss of mass at superlinear scalings, and Poissonian behavior at sublinear scalings.

The paper introduces a framework to assess nonlinear causality in financial markets.

problem Identifying and quantifying co-dependence between financial instruments.
method Transfer entropy and convergent cross-mapping methods to assess linear and nonlinear causality.
result Stock indices exhibit significant nonlinear causality, and correlation underestimates causality.

We perform a systematic investigation on the components of the empirical multifractality of financial returns using the daily data of Dow Jones Industrial Average from 26 May 1896 to 27 April 2007 as an example. The temporal structure and fat-tailed distribution of the returns are considered as possible influence facto…

2009-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider support recovery in the quadratic logistic regression setting - where the target depends on both p linear terms xix_i and up to p2p^2 quadratic terms xixjx_i x_j. Quadratic terms enable prediction/modeling of higher-order effects between features and the target, but when incorporated naively may involve solvi…

2017-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Linear dimensionality reduction methods are a cornerstone of analyzing high dimensional data, due to their simple geometric interpretations and typically attractive computational properties. These methods capture many data features of interest, such as covariance, dynamical structure, correlation between data sets, inp…

2014-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

In the last years efforts in econophysics have been shifted to study how network theory can facilitate understanding of complex financial markets. Main part of these efforts is the study of correlation-based hierarchical networks. This is somewhat surprising as the underlying assumptions of research looking at financia…

2014-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Lasso performs poorly with correlated covariates, but a rescaled approach fixes this.

problem Lasso's performance degrades with correlated covariates, leading to inefficiency.
method Proposes a rescaling method for Lasso to handle correlated covariates effectively.
result Rescaled Lasso provides strong provable guarantees for estimation with quadratic sample complexity.

Method estimates sparse inverse covariance and partial correlation matrices efficiently.

problem Sparse high-dimensional inverse covariance and partial correlation matrix estimation.
method Two-stage estimation method using partial regression with positive semi-definiteness.
result Efficient estimation of inverse covariance and partial correlation matrices with derived non-asymptotic rates.