Research
On-device research index

arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

Trend · papers per month

92185277369 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for linear PDEs

We present a PDE-based framework that generalizes Group equivariant Convolutional Neural Networks (G-CNNs). In this framework, a network layer is seen as a set of PDE-solvers where geometrically meaningful PDE-coefficients become the layer's trainable weights. Formulating our PDEs on homogeneous spaces allows these net…

2020-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a new approach to study nonlinear PDEs and their singularities.

problem Understanding the propagation domains of solutions to nonlinear PDEs.
method Derived geometric machinery and sheaf theory to study nonlinear PDEs and their singular supports.
result Estimates the domains of propagation for solutions of non-linear systems.

We use Vessiot theory and exterior calculus to solve partial differential equations(PDEs) of the type uyy = F(x, y,u,ux,uy,uxx,uxy) and associated evolution equations. These equations are represented by the Vessiot distribution of vector fields. We develop and apply an algorithm to find the largest integrable sub-distr…

2013-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

For several classes of second order dispersionless PDEs, we show that the symbols of their formal linearizations define conformal structures which must be Einstein-Weyl in 3D (or self-dual in 4D) if and only if the PDE is integrable by the method of hydrodynamic reductions. This demonstrates that the integrability of t…

2012-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces a new method to solve complex PDEs efficiently.

problem Solving high-dimensional semilinear PDEs and BSDEs.
method Decomposes PDEs into linear and nonlinear parts, uses Deep BSDE solver with control variate method.
result Errors of the new method are much smaller than those of the original Deep BSDE solver.

In this work, we have presented a simple analytical approximation scheme for generic non-linear FBSDEs. By treating the interested system as the linear decoupled FBSDE perturbed with non-linear generator and feedback terms, we have shown that it is possible to carry out a recursive approximation to an arbitrarily highe…

2011-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Recent machine learning algorithms dedicated to solving semi-linear PDEs are improved by using different neural network architectures and different parameterizations. These algorithms are compared to a new one that solves a fixed point problem by using deep learning techniques. This new algorithm appears to be competit…

2018-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop DTs for PDE models using KL-NN and TL, analyzing TL's moment equations and one-shot learning for exactness.

problem Creating accurate digital twins for systems governed by PDEs under changing conditions.
method We use KL-NN surrogate models and transfer learning to construct DTs, analyzing the moment equations and proposing one-shot and few-shot learning methods.
result For linear PDEs, one-shot TL is exact; for nonlinear PDEs, some parameters can be transferred with minimal error.

Unified framework solves nonlinear PDEs and IPs using Gaussian processes.

problem Solving and identifying parameters in nonlinear PDEs and inverse problems.
method Gaussian process framework approximating solutions as MAP estimators, reducing to finite-dimensional optimization problem.
result Unified method converges in a small number of iterations for various PDEs.

Efficiently optimizes hyperparameters for PDE and inverse problems using Gaussian processes.

problem Hyperparameter optimization for scientific computing and inference methods.
method Bilevel optimization with Gauss-Newton linearization for efficient hyperparameter updates.
result Significant improvements in accuracy and robustness compared to random initialization.

New learning scheme solves high-dimensional semi-linear PDEs using sparse grids and Picard approximations.

problem Solving high-dimensional semi-linear parabolic PDEs.
method Probabilistic learning scheme based on Picard iteration with SGD, employing sparse grid approximation.
result Convergence proof and polynomial complexity in ε1ε^{-1} for high-dimensional PDEs.

This paper develops a fast algorithm for solving nonlinear PDEs using sparse Cholesky factorization.

problem Efficiently solving nonlinear PDEs with Gaussian processes and kernel methods.
method Sparse Cholesky factorization for near-linear complexity.
result Near-linear complexity algorithm for working with kernel matrices of nonlinear PDEs.

In this paper, we present a new statistical approach to the problem of incorporating experimental observations into a mathematical model described by linear partial differential equations (PDEs) to improve the prediction of the state of a physical system. We augment the linear PDE with a functional that accounts for th…

2014-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

New integrable matrix PDEs derived from Frölicher-Nijenhuis brackets.

problem Developing integrable systems from tensor field properties.
method Using Frölicher-Nijenhuis brackets to generate bi-differential graded algebras and PDE systems.
result New integrable nonlinear matrix PDEs and systems are derived.

This paper contains a thorough introduction to the basic geometric properties of the manifold of Lagrangian subspaces of a linear symplectic space, known as the Lagrangian Grassmannian. It also reviews the important relationship between hypersurfaces in the Lagrangian Grassmannian and second-order PDEs.

2018-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a numerical method for solving high dimensional fully nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). Our algorithm estimates simultaneously by backward time induction the solution and its gradient by multi-layer neural networks, while the Hessian is approximated by automatic differentiation of the gradient…

2019-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Path-dependent PDEs model VIX and Realised Variance options.

problem Modeling volatility derivatives with path-dependence.
method Continuous stochastic volatility model with Gaussian Volterra process, proving well-posedness of PDEs.
result Formulae for greeks and implied volatility provided, finite-dimensional pricing PDEs obtained in Markovian models.

Study bi-Hermitian metrics on complex surfaces and solve geometric PDEs.

problem Construct canonical metrics on complex surfaces with split tangent bundle.
method Introduced new fully non-linear geometric PDEs and established smooth solutions.
result Solved the prescribed Bismut Ricci problem on complex surfaces.

The paper shows how neural networks can approximate PDEs with polynomial scaling in dimension.

problem Understanding the complexity of approximating PDE solutions with neural networks.
method Developed a proof technique to simulate gradient descent using neural networks.
result Neural network parameters scale polynomially with input dimension for approximating PDE solutions.

In this note we discuss some formal properties of universal linearization operator, relate this to brackets of non-linear differential operators and discuss application to the calculus of auxiliary integrals, used in compatibility reductions of PDEs.

2007-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we investigate overdetermined systems of scalar PDEs on the plane with one common characteristic, whose general solution depends on 1 function of 1 variable. We describe linearization of such systems and their integration via Laplace transformation, relating this to Lie's integration theorem and formal th…

2011-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Many processes in science and engineering can be described by partial differential equations (PDEs). Traditionally, PDEs are derived by considering first principles of physics to derive the relations between the involved physical quantities of interest. A different approach is to measure the quantities of interest and …

2018-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp LL^\infty estimates proved for complex Monge-Ampère equations.

problem Proving sharp LL^\infty estimates for complex Monge-Ampère equations.
method PDE proof covering fixed and degenerating background metrics, extends to general fully non-linear equations.
result Sharp LL^\infty estimates proved for complex Monge-Ampère equations.

In the neighborhood of a regular point, generalized Kahler geometry admits a description in terms of a single real function, the generalized Kahler potential. We study the local conditions for a generalized Kahler manifold to be a generalized Calabi-Yau manifold and we derive a non-linear PDE that the generalized Kahle…

2010-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved neural PDEs trained on augmented data enhance model accuracy and efficiency.

problem Training neural PDEs on limited data to accurately represent complex systems.
method Space-filling sampling of local states to generate augmented training data.
result Data-augmented neural PDEs outperform traditional emulators in accuracy and stability.