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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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5099149198 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for line integrals

Based on the classical Plücker correspondence, we present algebraic and geometric properties of discrete integrable line complexes in CP3CP^3. Algebraically, these are encoded in a discrete integrable system which appears in various guises in the theory of continuous and discrete integrable systems. Geometrically, the e…

2014-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves conditions for Darboux integrability in diagonal hydrodynamic systems.

problem Conditions for Darboux integrability in diagonal hydrodynamic systems.
method Proof of conditions using Laplace transformation sequences and geometric interpretations.
result Diagonal systems of hydrodynamic type are Darboux integrable if and only if the corresponding systems for commuting flows are Darboux integrable.

The discrete Nahm equations, a system of matrix valued difference equations, arose in the work of Braam and Austin on half-integral mass hyperbolic monopoles. We show that the discrete Nahm equations are completely integrable in a natural sense: to any solution we can associate a spectral curve and a holomorphic line-b…

1999-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Principal binets generalize curvature line surfaces to square lattices and are a discrete integrable system.

problem Discretizing curvature line surfaces on square lattices.
method Showed principal binets as a multi-dimensional consistent system.
result Principal binets generalize to higher-dimensional square lattices and are integrable.

Study integrable discretizations of cyclic systems with circular coordinate lines.

problem Integrable discretizations of 3D cyclic systems with circular coordinate lines.
method Investigate circle congruences and flat connections in the context of discrete cyclic systems.
result Characterization of circle congruences and existence of certain flat connections.

Study the monodromy and center-focus problems for rational maps defined by products of generic lines.

problem Monodromy and center-focus problems for rational maps defined by products of generic lines.
method Analyze the 1-homology group and meromorphic 1-forms to characterize vanishing Abelian integrals.
result Characterize meromorphic 1-forms whose Abelian integrals vanish on cycles around a center singularity.

We show that a suitable notion of Dirac-Jacobi structure on a generic line bundle LL, is provided by Dirac structures in the omni-Lie algebroid of LL. Dirac-Jacobi structures on line bundles generalize Wade's E1(M)\mathcal E^1 (M)-Dirac structures and unify generic (i.e.~non-necessarily coorientable) precontact distribu…

2015-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

In the spirit of Klein's Erlangen Program, we investigate the geometric and algebraic structure of fundamental line complexes and the underlying privileged discrete integrable system for the minors of a matrix which constitute associated Plücker coordinates. Particular emphasis is put on the restriction to Lie circle g…

2015-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Let G be a Lie supergroup and H a closed subsupergroup. We study the unimodularity of the homogeneous supermanifold G/H, i.e. the existence of G-invariant sections of its Berezinian line bundle. To that end, we express this line bundle as a G-equivariant associated bundle of the principal H-bundle G over G/H. We also s…

2009-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on straight-line flows for generative modeling with theoretical obstructions.

problem Existence and obstructions of straight-line flows in generative modeling.
method Characterizations of straight-line flows through PDEs involving conditional statistics of stochastic processes.
result Sharp dichotomy in the existence of straight-line flows for targets with well-separated modes.

As the loop space of a Riemannian manifold is infinite-dimensional, it is a non-trivial problem to make sense of the "top degree component" of a differential form on it. In this paper, we show that a formula from finite dimensions generalizes to assign a sensible "top degree component" to certain composite forms, obtai…

2017-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method interprets astrophysical spectra using geometric paths to distinguish line profiles.

problem Tackling the indistinguishability of spectral line profiles under scalar summaries.
method Introduces a geometric representation of line profiles using rough path theory, mapping profiles to a common velocity grid and defining descriptors from path properties.
result Compact descriptors separate morphologies with similar scalar summaries, revealing ordered line structures.

Wilson lines in gauge theories admit several path integral descriptions. The first one (due to Alekseev-Faddeev-Shatashvili) uses path integrals over coadjoint orbits. The second one (due to Diakonov-Petrov) replaces a 1-dimensional path integral with a 2-dimensional topological σσ-model. We show that this σσ-model i…

2015-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We derive general Novikov-Morse type inequalities in a Conley type framework for flows carrying cocycles, therefore generalizing our results in [FJ2] derived for integral cocycle. The condition of carrying a cocycle expresses the nontriviality of integrals of that cocycle on flow lines. Gradient-like flows are distingu…

2003-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is about geometric quantization of the Hitchin system. We quantize a Kahler form on the Hitchin moduli space (which is half the first Kahler form defined by Hitchin) by considering the Quillen bundle as the prequantum line bundle and modifying the Quillen metric using the Higgs field so that the curvature is…

2016-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we deal with a general type of integral formulas of the visual angle, among them those of Crofton, Hurwitz and Masotti, from the point of view of Integral Geometry. The purpose is twofold: to provide an interpretation of these formulas in terms of integrals of densities with respect to the canonical measu…

2019-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

With the wealth of high-throughput sequencing data generated by recent large-scale consortia, predictive gene expression modelling has become an important tool for integrative analysis of transcriptomic and epigenetic data. However, sequencing data-sets are characteristically large, and previously modelling frameworks …

2015-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that normalized currents of integration along the common zeros of random mm-tuples of sections of powers of mm singular Hermitian big line bundles on a compact Kähler manifold distribute asymptotically to the wedge product of the curvature currents of the metrics. If the Hermitian metrics are Hölder with sing…

2015-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Let XSX \rightarrow S be a smooth projective surjective morphism, where XX and SS are integral schemes over complex numbers. Let L_0, L_1, .... L_{n-1}, L_{n} be line bundles over XX. There is a natural isomorphism of the Deligne pairing <L0,...,Ln><L_{0},...,L_{n}> with the determinant line bundle ${\rm Det}(\otimes_{i=0}^{…

2011-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep kernel learning refers to a Gaussian process that incorporates neural networks to improve the modelling of complex functions. We present a method that makes this approach feasible for problems where the data consists of line integral measurements of the target function. The performance is illustrated on computed t…

2019-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

This article is devoted to the study of cyclides osculating general surfaces. We show that generically, at any point of a surface, one has a one-parameter family of cyclides tangent to a surface curve of order three and among them just one is tangent to this curve of order four. This one will be called the osculating c…

2012-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce logarithmic Picard algebroids, a natural class of Lie algebroids adapted to a simple normal crossings divisor on a smooth projective variety. We show that such algebroids are classified by a subspace of the de Rham cohomology of the divisor complement determined by its mixed Hodge structure. We then solve …

2017-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies surfaces with spherical curvature lines and their generation by constrained elastic curves.

problem Understanding surfaces with spherical curvature lines and their generation mechanisms.
method The approach involves Lie sphere transformations, Legendre curves, and polynomial conserved quantities of connections.
result Lie applicable surfaces with exactly one family of spherical curvature lines are generated by the lift of constrained elastic curves.

Wilson lines generate positive Laurent polynomials in decorated triangulations.

problem Wilson lines and their coefficients in function algebras.
method Study of Wilson lines on marked surfaces and their matrix coefficients in function algebras.
result Matrix coefficients of Wilson lines give Laurent polynomials with positive integral coefficients.

We study the geodesic flow on the normal line congruence of a minimal surface in R3{\Bbb{R}}^3 induced by the neutral Kähler metric on the space of oriented lines. The metric is lorentz with isolated degenerate points and the flow is shown to be completely integrable. In addition, we give a new holomorphic description …

2006-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We generalize Conway's approach to integral binary quadratic forms on Q to study integral binary hermitian forms on quadratic imaginary extensions of Q. In Conway's case, an indefinite form that doesn't represent 0 determines a line ("river") in the spine T associated with SL(2,Z) in the hyperbolic plane. In our genera…

2011-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The transformation formula of the Berezin integral holds, in the non-compact case, only up to boundary integrals, which have recently been quantified by Alldridge-Hilgert-Palzer. We establish divergence theorems in semi-Riemannian supergeometry by means of the flow of vector fields and these boundary integrals, and sho…

2013-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Under mean radius of curvature flow, a closed convex surface in Euclidean space is known to expand exponentially to infinity. In the 3-dimensional case we prove that the oriented normals to the flowing surface converge to the oriented normals of a round sphere whose centre is determined by the initial surface. To prove…

2013-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

By studying the group of rigid motions, PSH(1)PSH(1), in the 3D-Heisenberg group H1H_1, we define the density and the measure for the sets of horizontal lines. We show that the volume of a convex domain DH1D\subset H_1 is equal to the integral of length of chord over all horizontal lines intersecting DD. As the classical r…

2016-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗