Proves a special case of the Gaussian kinematic formula using large sphere limits.
problem Proving a special case of the Gaussian kinematic formula.
method Viewing the GKF as the limit of spherical kinematic formulas for large dimension spheres.
result Proves a special case of the Gaussian kinematic formula.
We discuss asymptotic behavior of the eigenvalue distribution of the differential form Laplacian on a Riemannian foliated manifold when the metric on the ambient manifold is blown up in directions normal to the leaves (in the adiabatic limit). Motivated by analogies with semiclassical spectral asymptotics, we use ideas…
Defines spectral sequences for fiberwise Dirac operators and proves adiabatic limit formula.
problem Calculating eta invariants for fibrations.
method Heat kernel method and analytic localization techniques.
result Extends remainder terms of eta invariants in fibrations.
We generalize the observable diameter and the separation distance for metric measure spaces to those for pyramids, and prove some limit formulas for these invariants for a convergent sequence of pyramids. We obtain various applications of our limit formulas as follows. We have a criterion of the phase transition proper…
We consider vector valued, unit variance Gaussian processes defined over stratified manifolds and the geometry of their excursion sets. In particular, we develop an explicit formula for the expectation of all the Lipschitz--Killing curvatures of these sets. Whereas our motivation is primarily probabilistic, with statis…
Paper establishes a new formula for Atiyah-Patodi-Singer index using eta invariants.
problem Calculating the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer index without invertibility of boundary operator.
method Using an asymptotic gluing formula for eta invariants and a splitting principle.
result Formula expressing index in terms of eta invariants of domain-wall massive Dirac operators.
We derive formulas for F measures' standard error and confidence intervals.
problem Estimating F measures' accuracy with confidence.
method Analytic formulas based on asymptotic normality.
result Valid formulas for sample size planning.
The study examines the asymptotic behavior of extremal length in Teichmüller space.
problem Understanding the asymptotic behavior of extremal length along Teichmüller rays.
method Analyzing the limit of extremal length and deriving formulas for limiting Teichmüller distance and detour metric.
result An explicit formula for the limiting Teichmüller distance and a necessary and sufficient condition for Teichmüller rays to be asymptotic.
Proves a general connected sum formula for families Seiberg-Witten invariants.
problem Limited connected sum formulae for families Seiberg-Witten theory.
method Develops a general connected sum formula incorporating previous results.
result Proves a new connected sum formula for Seiberg-Witten families.
Uniform counting formulas for orthogeodesics in Kleinian groups converge.
problem Counting orthogeodesics in Kleinian groups converging to a limit.
method Spectral gap of the limit manifold and geodesic flow mixing property.
result Asymptotically uniform counting formulas for orthogeodesics.
Formula connects analytic torsion forms of fibration and its pieces.
problem Analytic torsion forms of a fibration and its pieces.
method Adiabatic limit and Witten deformation on flat vector bundle.
result Gluing formula relating analytic torsion forms.
Derives Black-Scholes model using central limit theorem.
problem Deriving the Black-Scholes formula for European options.
method Central limit theorem argument for undergraduate understanding.
result Elementary derivation accessible to undergraduates.
Study geometric properties of surfaces with specific formulae.
problem Calculate curvature of surfaces with singular points.
method Investigate singular curvature and limiting normal curvature of surfaces.
result Determine geometric properties of surfaces with singular points.
New formulas limit minimal submanifolds' area in curved spaces.
problem Bounding minimal submanifolds' area in curved spaces.
method Developed new monotonicity formulae involving energy-like integrals over non-geodesic sets.
result Imply sharp area bounds for minimal submanifolds through a prescribed point.
The study connects K-stability and large complex structure limits in mirror symmetry.
problem Understanding K-stability and its relation to large complex structure limits in mirror symmetry.
method Analyzing Kähler test configurations and their mirror Landau-Ginzburg models, studying scaling behavior, and focusing on specific limiting cases.
result New formulae for the Donaldson-Futaki invariant are derived in terms of theta functions on the mirror in certain limiting cases.
The paper solves orbital integrals on Lorentzian symmetric spaces.
problem Determining a function in terms of its orbital integrals on Lorentzian symmetric spaces.
method Extending Helgason's and Orloff's methods to odd-dimensional isotropic Lorentzian symmetric spaces and studying orbital integrals on solvable ones.
result An inversion formula for orbital integrals on solvable Lorentzian symmetric spaces.
Let X be a compact manifold with boundary, and suppose that the boundary is the total space of a fibration with base Y and fibre Z. Let D be a generalized Dirac operator associated to a Phi-metric g on X. Under the assumption that D is fully elliptic we prove an index formula for D. The proof is in two steps: first, us…
By calculating the Fermat limit of certain q-Fermat functions, we get explicit surgery formulae for the second and third Ohtsuki invariants for homology 3-spheres. The surgery formula of the second Ohtsuki invariant λ_2, combined with an argument using the general theory of finite type invariants of homology 3-spheres,…
A simple formula approximates AUM fees' cumulative costs.
problem Estimating the total cost of AUM fees over time.
method Intuitive explanation and analytical derivation of a formula.
result Investments lose almost Nε% of their value over N years with an annual fee of ε%.
Study on deep neural networks using branching processes and Mehler's formula.
problem Understanding the mathematical role of activation functions in compositional neural networks.
method Connection between compositional kernels and branching processes via Mehler's formula; new random features algorithm.
result Explicit formulas for eigenvalues of compositional kernels quantify complexity.
We give a surgery formula for the asymptotic behavior of the sequence given by the logarithm of the higher dimensional Reidemeister torsion. Applying the resulting formula to Seifert fibered spaces, we show that the growth of the sequences has the same order as the indices and we give the explicit values for the limits…
Paper generalizes spectral flow formulas for compact Lie group actions.
problem Generalizing spectral flow formulas for compact Lie group actions.
method Equivariant version of Dai-Zhang higher spectral flow, embedding formula, adiabatic limit formula for Atiyah-Patodi-Singer eta invariants.
result Generalization of eta forms to equivariant Bismut-Cheeger eta forms.
Inverts operator on hyperbolic surfaces, constructing invariant distributions.
problem Constructing explicit inversion formula for X-ray normal operator.
method First, inversion formula for attenuated normal operator on Poincaré disk and closed hyperbolic surfaces. Then, explicit construction of invariant distributions.
result Explicit construction of invariant distributions with prescribed pushforward.
Cheeger inequalities defined for graph limits, proving key inequalities.
problem Defining and proving Cheeger inequalities for graph limits.
method Introducing graphon and graphing concepts, proving inequalities.
result Proved Cheeger and Buser inequalities for graphons and graphings.
Exact formulas for volumes of specific knot cone-manifolds.
problem Finding exact volumes of cone-manifolds with two-bridge knots.
method Provided exact integral formulas using Chebyshev polynomials and algebraic equations.
result Exact formulas for hyperbolic and spherical volumes of cone-manifolds.
GOE statistics emerge from surface moduli space averages.
problem Understanding spectral statistics on hyperbolic surfaces.
method Defined a smooth linear statistic, averaged over moduli space, and analyzed variance.
result GOE statistics are recovered in the large genus and high energy limits.
We extend the adiabatic limit formula for eta-invariants by Bismut-Cheeger and Dai to Seifert fibrations. Our formula contains a new contribution from the singular fibres that takes the form of a generalised Dedekind sum. As an application, we compute the Eells-Kuiper and t-invariants of certain cohomogeneity one manif…
Trading strategies are limited by position limits, leading to a finite number of unique strategies.
problem Limiting the number of long and short positions in trading strategies.
method Formulas and distributions derived for the number of unique trading strategies, transactions, and do-nothing actions.
result A discrete distribution of actions and their properties are presented.
In this paper, we present a new method for calculating the limit of early exercise boundary at expiry. We price American style of general derivative using a formula expressed as a sum of the value of European style of derivative and so called American premium. We use the latter expression to calculate an analytic formu…
We apply the Guillemin-Lerman-Sternberg theorem to reprove a formula of Heckman for the Duistermaat-Heckman measure associated to the coadjoint action of T, a maximal torus of a compact semisimple Lie group G, on a regular coadjoint G-orbit in the dual space of the Lie algebra of G. This formula is, in an appro…
We obtain an asymptotic formula for the spectrum distribution function of the Laplace operator on a compact Riemannian Sol-manifold in the adiabatic limit determined by a one-dimensional foliation defined by the orbits of a left-invariant flow.
Extends canonical measures to metric graphs and proves a generalized Kazhdan's theorem.
problem Understanding limiting measures on metric graphs and their relation to hyperbolic measures.
method Introducing hyperbolic measures on universal covers of metric graphs and proving a generalized Kazhdan's theorem.
result All limiting measures on metric graphs satisfy a Gauss-Bonnet formula, interpreted as a trace formula.
We extend Dupire's formula for stochastic interest rates and local volatility.
problem Deriving formulas for stochastic interest rates and local volatility.
method Generalizations of Dupire's formula for stochastic drift and local volatility.
result Validated the limits of the generalized Dupire formulae for specific cases.
Derives integral formula for ReLU networks with limited weights.
problem Finding optimal neural network weights with limited L1-norm. method Derives integral representation formula for shallow ReLU networks under L1-norm constraint. result Explicitly solves the least L1-norm neural network representation for a given function. We prove an adiabatic decomposition formula of the zeta-determinant of the Laplace type operator with respect to Dirichlet boundary condition. We allow the non-invertible tangential operator. As a result, our adiabatic decomposition formula involves the scattering matrix over the manifold with cylindrical end. We also …
We investigate the twisted Alexander polynomial of a 2-bridge knot associated to a Fox coloring. For several families of 2-bridge knots, including but not limited to, torus knots and genus-one knots, we derive formulae for these twisted Alexander polynomials. We use these formulae to confirm a conjecture of Hirasawa an…
Derives formulas for capital asset performance in continuous time.
problem No stochastic assumptions, no investor beliefs or preferences.
method Game-theoretic approach to efficient market hypothesis.
result Formula resembling classical CAPM for security or portfolio returns.
We obtain an asymptotic formula for the eigenvalue distribution function of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on the two-dimensional torus in the adiabatic limit given by a Kronecker foliation. Related problems in number theory are discussed.
We study the analytical properties of a one-side order book model in which the flows of limit and market orders are Poisson processes and the distribution of lifetimes of cancelled orders is exponential. Although simplistic, the model provides an analytical tractability that should not be overlooked. Using basic result…
In this article we use the adiabatic method to prove the gluing formula of real analytic torsion forms for a flat vector bundle on a smooth fibration under the assumption that the fiberwise twisted cohomology groups associated to the fibration of the cutting hypersurface are vanished. In this paper we assume that the m…
In this note we specialize and illustrate the ideas developed in the paper math.DG/0201112 of the first author ("Index theory, eta forms, and Deligne cohomology ") in the case of the determinant line bundle. We discuss the surgery formula in the adiabatic limit using the adiabatic decomposition formula of the zeta regu…
Graph neural networks struggle with proving unsatisfiability in complex logical formulas.
problem Proving unsatisfiability in complex logical formulas.
method Investigating the limitations of graph neural networks in logical reasoning tasks.
result Graph neural networks may fail in certifying unsatisfiability in Boolean formulae.
A formula connects discrete harmonic surfaces to holomorphic functions.
problem Creating smooth discrete harmonic surfaces from holomorphic data.
method Weierstrass representation formula for discrete harmonic surfaces.
result Smooth converging sequence of discrete harmonic surfaces converges to a minimal surface.
This paper derives explicit formulas for both the small and large time limits of the implied volatility in the minimal market model. It is shown that interest rates do impact on the implied volatility in the long run even though they are negligible in the short time limit.
Proves a conjecture about 3-manifold invariants using trees and asymptotic formulas.
problem Proving the holomorphy of certain rational functions for plumbed 3-manifolds.
method Induction on a sequence of trees, using the Euler-Maclaurin summation formula.
result Proves the conjecture about Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev invariants and homological blocks.
G2SAT learns to generate SAT formulas from real-world examples.
problem Lack of diverse real-world SAT formulas for testing and benchmarking.
method Generative neural network that learns to transform real-world SAT formulas into latent graph representations.
result G2SAT generates SAT formulas that closely resemble real-world instances and improves solver performance.
Improved option pricing formula using relativistic mechanics.
problem Improving Black-Scholes formula for better option pricing accuracy.
method Developed a relativistic version of the Black-Scholes formula and derived a closed-form solution.
result New formula offers significant improvements over existing solutions and better fits empirical data.
Study the Bochner-Schrödinger operator's trace in semiclassical limit.
problem Trace formula for Bochner-Schrödinger operator on tensor powers of line and vector bundles.
method Semiclassical analysis of the Bochner-Schrödinger operator Hp on tensor powers of a Hermitian line bundle and vector bundle. result Complete asymptotic expansion of the trace of φ(Hp) in the semiclassical limit po∞.