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55109164218 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for light ray transform

Given a Lorentzian manifold, the light ray transform of a function is its integrals along null geodesics. This paper is concerned with the injectivity of the light ray transform on functions and tensors, up to the natural gauge for the problem. First, we study the injectivity of the light ray transform of a scalar func…

2019-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the weighted light ray transform LL of integrating functions on a Lorentzian manifold over lightlike geodesics. We analyze LL as a Fourier Integral Operator and show that if there are no conjugate points, one can recover the spacelike singularities of a function ff from its the weighted light ray transform …

2019-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

New proof of injectivity for broken non-abelian X-ray transform in Minkowski space.

problem Injectivity of broken non-abelian X-ray transform in Minkowski space.
method Stability estimate considering gauge, light-sink connections, Bayesian inversion.
result Consistent recovery of light-sink connections from noisy data.

Study extends geodesic ray transform results to orientable surfaces.

problem Characterize and stabilize mixed and transverse ray transforms on surfaces.
method Algebraic arguments applied to various geometries and ray transforms.
result Characterization of kernel and stability for mixed and transverse ray transforms on orientable surfaces.

We consider the following problem: given two parallel and identically oriented bundles of light rays in n-dimensional Euclidean space and given a diffeomorphism between the rays of the former bundle and the rays of the latter one, is it possible to realize this diffeomorphism by means of several mirror reflections? We …

2016-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study normal operators of double fibration transforms with conjugate points.

problem Normal operators of double fibration transforms with conjugate points.
method Stable conditions on the distribution of conjugate points, splitting into elliptic and Fourier integral operators.
result Normal operator splits into an elliptic pseudodifferential operator and Fourier integral operators.

Recovering matrix valued potentials from wave equation data on stationary spacetimes.

problem Recovering a time-dependent matrix valued potential from wave equation data.
method Reduction to non-Abelian light ray transform and study of the transform.
result Sufficient conditions for solving the inverse problem on stationary spacetimes.

The natural topological, differentiable and geometrical structures on the space of light rays of a given spacetime are discussed. The relation between the causality properties of the original spacetime and the natural structures on the space of light rays are stressed. Finally, a symplectic geometrical approach to the …

2015-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on recovering Lorentzian metrics from scattering data.

problem Recovering Lorentzian metrics from scattering data on a boundary.
method Analyzing the role of boundary distance functions and linearizing the light ray transform.
result Scattering rigidity can be reduced to boundary rigidity of magnetic systems.

Solves open problem on simple surfaces with novel twistor correspondence.

problem Existence of nontrivial holomorphic vector bundles on simple surfaces.
method Novel twistor correspondence, Nash-Moser inverse function theorem, and microlocal analysis.
result Simple surface twistor space supports no nontrivial holomorphic vector bundles.

Study scattering rigidity for Hamiltonian systems, proving lens rigidity for non-trapping Finsler manifolds.

problem Scattering rigidity for Hamiltonian systems on manifolds with boundary.
method Linearization of travel times, X-ray transform over Hamiltonian curves, Hamiltonian light ray transform.
result Prove semiglobal lens rigidity of non-trapping Finsler manifolds.

We reduce the broken ray transform on some Riemannian manifolds (with corners) to the geodesic ray transform on another manifold, which is obtained from the original one by reflection. We give examples of this idea and present injectivity results for the broken ray transform using corresponding earlier results for the …

2013-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

A closed Riemannian manifold is said to have cross blocking if whenever distinct points p and q are at distance less than the diameter, all light rays from p can be shaded away from q with at most two point shades. Similarly, a closed Riemannian manifold is said to have sphere blocking if for each point p, all the ligh…

2007-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper shows invertibility of tensor X-ray transform on certain manifolds.

problem Invertibility of tensor X-ray transform on asymptotically conic manifolds.
method Used 1-cusp pseudodifferential operator algebra and modified solenoidal gauge condition.
result Invertibility of tensor X-ray transform up to natural obstruction.

The article recovers tensor fields from partial data using weighted divergent ray transforms.

problem Recovering tensor fields from partial data.
method Weighted divergent ray transforms, unique continuation property of fractional Laplacian, explicit reconstruction formulas.
result Recovery of symmetric mm-tensor fields and unique continuation for vector fields and symmetric 2-tensor fields.

Local X-ray transform works well near boundaries in hyperbolic spaces.

problem Injectivity of X-ray transform near boundaries for hyperbolic metrics.
method Local injectivity proof for geodesic X-ray transform on asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds.
result Local injectivity near a boundary point for X-ray transform in dimensions 3 and higher, up to O(ρ5)O(ρ^5).

New system studies trapped light paths in Euclidean space.

problem Trapping of light paths in Euclidean space with negative refractive index.
method Introduces wind-tree tiling billiards system to study trajectories of rays in Euclidean space with rectangular obstacles.
result Almost every configuration of the system traps trajectories with initial vertical direction in an infinite strip.

Local invertibility of ray transforms on convex manifolds.

problem Invertibility of ray transforms on compact Riemannian manifolds with strictly convex boundary.
method Local invertibility results for transverse and mixed ray transforms of 1 and 1+1 tensors.
result Local invertibility of ray transforms near boundary points, leading to global results.

Paper proves injectivity of non-abelian X-ray transform on certain spaces.

problem Injectivity of non-abelian X-ray transform on asymptotically hyperbolic spaces.
method Gauge equivalence for unitary connections and skew-Hermitian Higgs fields.
result Injectivity result for non-abelian X-ray transform over skew-Hermitian Higgs fields.

Local invertibility of higher order tensor transforms on compact manifolds.

problem Invertibility of higher order tensor transforms on compact manifolds.
method Local invertibility of transverse and mixed ray transforms of tensors on compact Riemannian manifolds.
result Local invertibility of transverse and mixed ray transforms of tensors for specific dimensions.

We reduce boundary determination of an unknown function and its normal derivatives from the (possibly weighted and attenuated) broken ray data to the injectivity of certain geodesic ray transforms on the boundary. For determination of the values of the function itself we obtain the usual geodesic ray transform, but for…

2013-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we consider the local X-ray transform for general flows. We extend the results on the local and global invertibility of the geodesic ray transform proved by Uhlmann and Vasy \cite{UV} to the X-ray transform for a general flow. The key improvement is that our argument for the ellipticity of the conjugated …

2013-04-25abs ↗pdf ↗

This PhD thesis studies the broken ray transform, a generalization of the geodesic X-ray transform where geodesics are replaced with broken rays that reflect on a part of the boundary. The fundamental question is whether this transform is injective. We employ four different methods to approach this question, and each o…

2014-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Injectivity of geodesic ray transform on specific Finsler manifolds proven.

problem Injectivity of geodesic ray transform on spherically symmetric reversible Finsler manifolds.
method Reduction to invertibility of generalized Abel transforms using angular Fourier series and Taylor expansions of geodesics.
result Injectivity of geodesic ray transform proven on specified Finsler manifolds.

We consider the broken ray transform on Riemann surfaces in the presence of an obstacle, following earlier work of Mukhometov. If the surface has nonpositive curvature and the obstacle is strictly convex, we show that a function is determined by its integrals over broken geodesic rays that reflect on the boundary of th…

2014-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study proper sampling for X-ray transforms on simple surfaces.

problem Proper discretizing and sampling issues related to geodesic X-ray transforms on simple surfaces.
method Provide minimal sampling rates for faithful reconstruction, quantify sampling quality, and predict artifacts.
result Minimal sampling rates and artifact prediction for geodesic X-ray transforms on simple surfaces.

Study X-ray transform on manifolds, desingularize, and improve mapping properties.

problem Characterize mapping properties of X-ray transform and its adjoint on manifolds with strictly convex boundary.
method Use b-fibrations, desingularize, and apply Melrose's Pushforward Theorem to analyze polyhomogeneous functions.
result Improved mapping properties of X-ray transform and its adjoint, recovering sharp results.

We show injectivity of the X-ray transform and the dd-plane Radon transform for distributions on the nn-torus, lowering the regularity assumption in the recent work by Abouelaz and Rouvière. We also show solenoidal injectivity of the X-ray transform on the nn-torus for tensor fields of any order, allowing the tensor…

2014-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the mixed ray transform of tensor fields on a three-dimensional compact simple Riemannian manifold with boundary. We prove the injectivity of the transform, up to natural obstructions, and establish stability estimates for the normal operator on generic three dimensional simple manifold in the case of 1+1 a…

2019-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗