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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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3517021,0521,403 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for lifetime modeling

A neural-network model clusters subjects based on their lifetime distributions.

problem Clustering subjects into clusters based on their lifetime distributions.
method A neural-network based lifetime clustering model that maximizes divergence between empirical lifetime distributions of clusters.
result Significantly better lifetime clusters compared to competing approaches.

The paper models the dependence between lifetimes of married couples using copulas.

problem The independence assumption in bivariate lifetime modeling for life insurance products is often violated.
method Copula approach with age difference and gender of the elder partner as arguments of the dependence parameter. Maximum likelihood techniques for parameter estimation.
result The correlation between lifetimes decreases with age difference and is higher when the husband is older.

We provide investment advice for an individual who wishes to minimize her lifetime poverty, with a penalty for bankruptcy or ruin. We measure poverty via a non-negative, non-increasing function of (running) wealth. Thus, the lower wealth falls and the longer wealth stays low, the greater the penalty. This paper general…

2015-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

New features from early battery cycles predict lifetime with high accuracy.

problem Accurately predicting battery lifetime under varying conditions is challenging due to manufacturing variability and usage-dependent degradation.
method Extracted features from regularly scheduled reference performance tests and used them to predict battery lifetime using a hierarchical Bayesian regression model.
result Demonstrated a lifetime prediction of in-distribution cells with 15.1% mean absolute percentage error using only the first 15% of data.

A new model for lifetime maximization with reneging in heterogeneous outcomes.

problem Maximizing lifetime in applications with reneging and heterogeneous satisfaction levels.
method Heteroscedastic linear bandits with reneging, UCB-type policy HR-UCB.
result HR-UCB achieves O(T(log(T))3)\mathcal{O}\big(\sqrt{{T}(\log({T}))^{3}}\big) regret.

Optimizes treatment duration to maximize quality-adjusted lifetime.

problem Balancing risks and benefits in clinical decision making.
method Proposes a weighted estimating equation to adjust for confounding and informative censoring, and a nonparametric estimator for mean counterfactual quality-adjusted lifetime.
result Shows the optimal time for percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy insertion in ALS patients.

Deep neural networks outperform parametric models in predicting customer lifetime value in video games.

problem Predicting the economic value of individual players in free-to-play video games.
method Exploration of deep neural networks and parametric models (Pareto/NBD) for predicting customer lifetime value.
result Convolutional neural networks are the most efficient in predicting the economic value of individual players.

Study the systemic risk of big banks through a unique common shock model.

problem Analyzing systemic riskiness of systemically important financial institutions.
method Developed a unique common shock model to study lifetimes of financial institutions, analyzing their dependence structure and applying it to European SIFI.
result The model reveals the distributional properties of lifetimes affected by both idiosyncratic and systemic shocks.

This report is concerned with the Mondrian process and its applications in machine learning. The Mondrian process is a guillotine-partition-valued stochastic process that possesses an elegant self-consistency property. The first part of the report uses simple concepts from applied probability to define the Mondrian pro…

2015-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper stabilizes PD term structures under forecast uncertainty using a Kalman filter with an anchored observation model.

problem Stable estimation of lifetime PDs under forecast uncertainty.
method Reformulated in state-space framework, introduced an anchored observation model.
result Asymptotic stochastic stability of error dynamics, leading to smoother projections.

New approach models individual vitality for better mortality predictions.

problem Limited ability of existing mortality models to capture individual complexity.
method Developed a four-component framework for individual vitality dynamics.
result Demonstrates improved analytical and practical outcomes in life insurance and lifetime decision-making.

Machine learning speeds up FLIM analysis in biomedical research.

problem Complex, slow, and computationally expensive FLIM analysis.
method Machine learning techniques for faster and smarter FLIM data extraction and interpretation.
result Higher accuracy in classifying and segmenting FLIM images compared to conventional methods.

The study examines Cox models for lifetime loan default risk, addressing biased estimates by incorporating recurrent events.

problem Ignoring recurrent default events in Cox models leads to biased and inaccurate PD estimates.
method Investigates and compares different Cox models (Andersen-Gill and Prentice-Williams-Peterson) for lifetime loan default risk.
result The Andersen-Gill model underperforms compared to the Prentice-Williams-Person model and the time to first default model.

optHSIC tests independence between covariates and censored lifetimes using optimal transport.

problem Testing independence between a covariate and right-censored lifetimes.
method optHSIC uses optimal transport to transform censored data into uncensored data, then applies a permutation test with a kernel-based dependence measure.
result optHSIC has power against a wider class of alternatives than Cox regression and maintains type 1 error control even when censoring depends on the covariate.

Study uses Open Banking data to estimate customer value, showing potential 21% increase.

problem Limited CLV estimation using single-entity data.
method Introduces PCLV framework using Open Banking data for comprehensive customer value estimation.
result Open Banking data can estimate PCLV per competitor, showing a 21.06% increase over Actual CLV.

Paper tackles lifetime ruin with hedge funds and high-watermark fees, considering drift uncertainty.

problem Lifetime ruin problem with hedge funds and high-watermark fees under drift uncertainty.
method Employed the stochastic Perron's method to characterize the value function as the unique viscosity solution to the HJB equation.
result Characterized the value function as the unique viscosity solution without resorting to the proof of dynamic programming principle.

We study a risk sensitive control version of the lifetime ruin probability problem. We consider a sequence of investments problems in Black-Scholes market that includes a risky asset and a riskless asset. We present a differential game that governs the limit behavior. We solve it explicitly and use it in order to find …

2015-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Two stochastic representations help prove infinite lifetime and bound gradients on sub-Riemannian manifolds.

problem Proving infinite lifetime and finding gradient bounds on sub-Riemannian manifolds.
method Using stochastic representations of heat semigroups and interplay between sub-Riemannian geometry and connections.
result Explicit pointwise bounds for horizontal gradients on Carnot groups.

We show that the mutual fund theorems of Merton (1971) extend to the problem of optimal investment to minimize the probability of lifetime ruin. We obtain two such theorems by considering a financial market both with and without a riskless asset for random consumption. The striking result is that we obtain two-fund the…

2007-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

SAGA predicts multi-year earnings with adaptive intervals, improving forecast accuracy.

problem Forecasting long-range nonlinear structure in lifetime earnings.
method Decoder-only transformer for irregular tabular sequences, split conformal calibration.
result Significant improvement in forecast accuracy compared to existing methods.

Develops algorithms to optimize machine replacement schedules using operational data.

problem Optimizing machine replacement intervals when the lifetime distribution is unknown.
method Formulates as a stochastic multi-armed bandit problem and proposes Hoeffding- and Bernstein-based algorithms.
result Achieves optimal or near-optimal replacement intervals with minimal regret.

This research improves asset life prediction by integrating deep learning with mixture distributions.

problem Predicting residual useful life for assets with multiple failure modes.
method Integrates mixture (log)-location-scale distribution with deep learning.
result Proposed models outperform existing methods in predicting residual useful life.

We determine the optimal robust investment strategy of an individual who targets at a given rate of consumption and seeks to minimize the probability of lifetime ruin when she does not have perfect confidence in the drift of the risky asset. Using stochastic control, we characterize the value function as the unique cla…

2014-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper optimizes retirement spending considering habit formation and pension income.

problem Optimizing lifetime consumption under habit formation and pension income.
method Time inhomogeneous stochastic control problem with numerical solution using finite difference scheme.
result Consumption patterns change over time based on habit and optimal strategy.

In this paper, we prove a unique continuation or ``backwards-uniqueness'' theorem for solutions to the Ricci flow. A particular consequence is that the isometry group of a solution cannot expand within the lifetime of the solution.

2009-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Automating the customer analytics process is crucial for companies that manage distinct customer bases. In such data-rich and dynamic environments, visualization plays a key role in understanding events of interest. These ideas have led to the popularity of analytics dashboards, yet academic research has paid scant att…

2015-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We determine the optimal investment strategy of an individual who targets a given rate of consumption and who seeks to minimize the probability of going bankrupt before she dies, also known as {\it lifetime ruin}. We impose two types of borrowing constraints: First, we do not allow the individual to borrow money to inv…

2007-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study improves loan default risk estimation using advanced regression models.

problem Modeling loan default risk over time is challenging and affects financial reserves.
method Comparative study of three multistate regression techniques: Markov chain, beta regression, and multinomial logistic regression.
result Each successive model outperforms the previous, indicating greater sophistication.

This paper proposes a simple technical approach for the analytical derivation of Point-in-Time PD (probability of default) forecasts, with minimal data requirements. The inputs required are the current and future Through-the-Cycle PDs of the obligors, their last known default rates, and a measurement of the systematic …

2015-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗