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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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316394125 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for lens cluster

A lens cluster minimizes perimeter in the plane with given area constraints.

problem Minimizing perimeter in the plane with given area constraints.
method Analyzing lens clusters consisting of circular arcs with specific geometric properties.
result Lens clusters are local minimizers of the total perimeter functional.

The paper proves an infinite double bubble theorem in higher dimensions.

problem Characterizing minimizing partitions of infinite and finite volumes in Rn\mathbb{R}^n.
method Proves a variant of the double bubble theorem for configurations with infinite and finite chambers.
result Locally minimizing (1,2)(1,2)-clusters are unique in Rn\mathbb{R}^n for n7n\leq 7 and n8n\geq 8 under certain conditions.

New clustering method reduces data redundancy for better summaries.

problem Redundancies in data summaries limit their effectiveness in large datasets.
method Khatri-Rao clustering extends centroid-based clustering to produce more succinct summaries.
result Khatri-Rao k-Means and deep clustering frameworks produce more succinct summaries with similar accuracy.

Paper establishes universal lower bounds and optimal rates for clustering sub-exponential mixture models.

problem Achieving optimal error rates in clustering sub-exponential mixture models.
method Establishes universal lower bounds and demonstrates iterative algorithms' optimality in sub-exponential mixture models.
result Iterative algorithms achieve the universal lower bound in sub-exponential mixture models.

A new method for efficient inference and model selection in SBMs using OT.

problem Efficient inference and model selection in stochastic block models.
method Interpreting MLVI as srGW with entropic regularization, then unregularizing for sparse solutions, and adding a sparsity-promoting regularizer.
result The method consistently recovers SBM parameters and selects the number of clusters in finite samples.

Study spectral analysis on lens spaces, proving isospectral lens spaces with prime order fundamental groups.

problem Spectral analysis of the Kohn Laplacian on lens spaces.
method Analog of Weyl's law and isospectral lens spaces with prime order fundamental groups.
result Two 3D lens spaces with prime order fundamental groups are isospectral with respect to the Kohn Laplacian if and only if they are CR isometric.

We give criteria for an invariant of lens space links to bound the maximal self-linking number in certain tight contact lens spaces. As a corollary we extend the Franks-Williams-Morton inequality to the setting of lens spaces.

2010-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Determines conditions for ribbon cobordisms between lens spaces.

problem Conditions for ribbon rational homology cobordisms between lens spaces.
method Analyzes ribbon cobordisms and uses properties of lens spaces and linear lattices.
result If a lens space admits a ribbon rational homology cobordism to a different lens space, it must be homeomorphic to L(n,1)L(n,1), up to orientation-reversal.

The notion of a layered triangulation of a lens space was defined by Jaco and Rubinstein in earlier work, and, unless the lens space is L(3,1), a layered triangulation with the minimal number of tetrahedra was shown to be unique and termed its "minimal layered triangulation." This paper proves that for each integer n>1…

2008-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Ozsváth-Szabó proved the property that any coefficient of Alexander polynomial of lens space knot is either ±1\pm1 or 00 and the non-zero coefficients are alternating. Combining the formulas of the Alexander polynomial of lens space knots due to Kadokami-Yamada and Ichihara-Saito-Teragaito, we refine Ozsváth-Szabó's p…

2014-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we develop a method for studying tight contact structures on lens spaces. We then derive uniqueness and non-existence statements for tight contact structures with certain (half) Euler classes on lens spaces. We also prove that any lens space admits only finitely many tight contact structures.

1998-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We determine all the Q-fundamental surfaces in (p,1)(p,1)-lens spaces and (p,2)(p,2)-lens spaces with respect to natural triangulations with pp tetrahedra. For general (p,q)(p,q)-lens spaces, we give an upper bound for elements of vectors which represent Q-fundamental surfaces with no quadrilateral normal disks disjoint from t…

2008-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We determine lens surgeries (i.e.\ Dehn surgery yielding a lens space) along the nn-twisted Whitehead link. To do so, we first give necessary conditions to yield a lens space from the Alexander polynomial of the link as: (1) n=1n=1 (i.e. the Whitehead link), and (2) one of surgery coefficients is 1, 2 or 3. Our interes…

2012-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We determine the non-null homologous knots in lens spaces whose exteriors contain properly embedded once-punctured tori. All such knots arise as surgeries on the Whitehead link and are grid number 1 in their lens spaces. As a corollary, we classify once-punctured torus bundles that admit a lens space filling.

2006-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we consider which lens spaces are obtainable by Dehn surgery described by Berge on doubly primitive knots. It is given an algorithm to decide whether a given lens space is obtainable by such surgery. Also included is a complete characterization of such surgery yielding lens spaces with Klein bottles.

2007-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We show how the Alexander polynomial of links in lens spaces is related to the classical Alexander polynomial of a link in the 3-sphere, obtained by cutting out the exceptional lens space fibre. It follows from these relationship that a certain normalization of the Alexander polynomial satisfies a skein relation in len…

2016-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article Ehrhart quasi-polynomials of simplices are employed to determine isospectral lens spaces in terms of a finite set of numbers. Using the natural lattice associated with a lens space the associated toric variety of a lens space is introduced. It is proved that if two lens spaces are isospectral then the d…

2016-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe an effective algorithm for computing Seiberg-Witen invariants of lens spaces. We apply it to two problems: (i) to compute the Froyshov invariants of a large family of lens spaces; (ii) to show that the knowledge of the Seiberg-Witten invariants of lens spaces is topologically equivalent to the knowledge of …

1999-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on lens spaces bounding 4-manifolds with specific Betti numbers.

problem Which lens spaces can bound 4-manifolds with second Betti number one?
method Construction of specific 4-manifolds and analysis of lens space boundaries.
result Infinite families of lens spaces can bound 4-manifolds with second Betti number one, but not all.

An irreducible 3--manifold with torus boundary either is a Seifert fibered space or admits at most three lens space fillings according to the Cyclic Surgery Theorem. We examine the sharpness of this theorem by classifying the non-hyperbolic manifolds with more than one lens space filling, classifying the hyperbolic man…

2013-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem when lens spaces are given from homology spheres, and demonstrate that many lens spaces are obtained from L-space homology sphere which the Ozsváth Szabó's correction term d(Y)d(Y) is equal to 2. We show an inequality of slope and genus when YY is L-space and Yp(K)Y_p(K) is lens space.

2007-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper defines grid homologies for singular links in lens spaces and constructs a resolution cube for knot Floer homology.

problem Defining and constructing a resolution cube for knot Floer homology of singular links in lens spaces.
method Defining grid homologies for singular links in lens spaces and using them to construct a resolution cube.
result A complete description of singular knot theory in lens spaces and a signed combinatorial resolution cube for knot Floer homology.

It is known by the author that there exist 20 families of Dehn surgeries in the Poincaré homology sphere yielding lens spaces. In this paper, we give the concrete knot diagrams of the families and extend them to families of lens space surgeries in Brieskorn homology spheres. We illustrate families of lens space surgeri…

2018-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study connects lens spaces' fundamental group to their symplectic fillings' second Betti numbers.

problem Relationship between lens spaces' fundamental group and symplectic fillings' second Betti numbers.
method Exploration of minimal symplectic fillings of lens spaces.
result Unified and generalized results on lens spaces' fundamental group and symplectic fillings' second Betti numbers.

We show that any 3-dimensional homotopy lens space M^3 that is simple-homotopy equivalent to a lens space L(p,q) is topologically s-cobordant to the lens space. It follows that M has the same multi-signature as L(p,q) and the action of π_1(M) on the universal cover of M embeds in an orthogonal action on S^7.

2000-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a new description of the spectrum of the (spin-) Dirac operator DD on lens spaces. Viewing a spin lens space LL as a locally symmetric space Γ\Spin(2m)/Spin(2m1)Γ\backslash \operatorname{Spin}(2m)/\operatorname{Spin}(2m-1) and exploiting the representation theory of the Spin\operatorname{Spin} groups, we obtain explicit formu…

2014-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We answer Mark Kacs famous question - can one hear the shape of a drum - in the negative for orbifolds that are spherical space forms. This is done by extending the techniques developed by A. Ikeda on Lens Spaces to the orbifold setting. Several results are proved to show that with certain restrictions on the dimension…

2009-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗