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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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19385776 · Jun 202619922001200920172026
48 results for length-minimizing curves

Study on abnormal curves in sub-Riemannian manifolds, proving length-minimizing properties.

problem Characterizing abnormal geodesics in sub-Riemannian manifolds.
method Analyzing curves that annihilate Lie brackets and proving minimization properties.
result Strictly abnormal geodesics can cease to be locally length-minimizing.

We prove that in a class of non-equiregular sub-Riemannian manifolds corners are not length minimizing. This extends the results [4]. As an application of our main result we complete and simplify the analysis in [6], showing that in a 4-dimensional sub-Riemannian structure suggested by Agrachev and Gauthier all length-…

2014-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is devoted to a third order study of the end-point map in sub-Riemannian geometry. We first prove third order open mapping results for maps from a Banach space into a finite dimensional manifold. In a second step, we compute the third order term in the Taylor expansion of the end-point map and we specialize …

2019-07-25abs ↗pdf ↗

In general relativity, spatial light rays of static spherically symmetric spacetimes are geodesics of surfaces in Riemannian optical geometry. In this paper, we apply results on the isoperimetric problem to show that length-minimizing curves subject to an area constraint are circles, and discuss implications for the ph…

2019-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We use the criteria of Lalonde and McDuff to determine a new class of examples of length minimizing paths in the group Ham(M)Ham(M). For a compact symplectic manifold MM of dimension two or four, we show that a path in Ham(M)Ham(M), generated by an autonomous Hamiltonian and starting at the identity, which induces no non-cons…

1999-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study geodesics on infinite-dimensional manifolds using Finsler structures.

problem Geodesics on Fréchet manifolds of Riemannian metrics.
method Establish Riemann-Finsler structures, prove existence and minimality of geodesics, derive Euler-Lagrange equations.
result Geodesics on Fréchet manifolds of Riemannian metrics are length minimizing and satisfy Euler-Lagrange equations.

It is well-known that the class of piecewise smooth curves together with a smooth Riemannian metric induces a metric space structure on a manifold. However, little is known about the minimal regularity needed to analyze curves and particularly to study length-minimizing curves where neither classical techniques such as…

2012-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The purpose of this article is to investigate the relationship between suborbifolds and orbifold embeddings. In particular, we give natural definitions of the notion of suborbifold and orbifold embedding and provide many examples. Surprisingly, we show that there are (topologically embedded) smooth suborbifolds which d…

2014-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes discrete approximations to minimize curve length in Euclidean space.

problem Minimizing the length of curves between two sets in Euclidean space.
method Finite differences and numerical integration for discrete approximations.
result The squared length of the reconstructed curve converges to the squared minimal length with rate O(N1/2)O(N^{-1/2}).

Geodesic currents on surfaces have comparable metrics in thick regions.

problem Comparing the geometry of geodesic currents and their minimizing metrics.
method Analyzing the space of geodesic currents on surfaces and comparing metrics on thick components.
result Geometries of geodesic currents and their minimizing metrics are comparable in thick regions.

In this paper, we use Floer theory to study the Hofer length functional for paths of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms which are sufficiently short. In particular, the length minimizing properties of a short Hamiltonian path are related to the properties and number of its periodic orbits.

2007-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves a nonholonomic version of Maupertuis-Jacobi principle and shows that nonholonomic trajectories minimize length.

problem Nonholonomic dynamics and their length minimization.
method Contact bundle formulation and geometric equivalence between problems.
result Regular solutions of nonholonomic mechanical problems are reparametrizations of geodesics with minimized Riemannian length.

This paper classifies and determines the length of the shortest filling pairs on a specific type of surface.

problem Classifying and determining the length of the shortest filling pairs on a specific type of surface.
method Classifying and determining the length of the shortest filling pairs on a specific type of surface.
result The paper classifies and determines the length of the shortest minimal filling pairs on a genus two surface.

We give a short solution to one of the main open problems in subriemannian geometry. Namely, we prove that length minimizers do not have corner-type singularities. With this result we solve Problem II of Agrachev's list, and provide the first general result toward the 30-year-old open problem of regularity of subrieman…

2015-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper classifies geodesic orbit metrics on compact Lie group G2G_2.

problem Classifying geodesic orbit metrics on compact Lie groups.
method Using representation theory of Lie subgroups, specifically weakly regular subgroups.
result Left-invariant geodesic orbit metrics on compact Lie group G2G_2 are classified.

We present new computations of approximately length-minimizing polygons with fixed thickness. These curves model the centerlines of "tight" knotted tubes with minimal length and fixed circular cross-section. Our curves approximately minimize the ropelength (or quotient of length and thickness) for polygons in their kno…

2010-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Average signature measures geodesics in Lie groups.

problem Understanding geometric properties of Lie groups through geodesic paths.
method Introducing average signature A(G)\mathbb A(G) and using it with trace operation to recover geometric properties.
result Average signature can recover geometric properties like dimension, diameter, volume, and scalar curvature.

In this work, we establish new rigidity results for the Maslov class of Lagrangian submanifolds in large classes of closed and convex symplectic manifolds. Our main result establishes upper bounds for the minimal Maslov number of displaceable Lagrangian submanifolds which are product manifolds whose factors each admit …

2008-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Abstract framework for two meromorphic forms on punctured surfaces.

problem Developing a framework for two meromorphic forms on punctured Riemann surfaces.
method Abstract framework with Teichmüller regularity, degeneration detection, and pushability.
result Existence of a surface carrying two meromorphic differentials realizing any prescribed restricted pair.

The minimal area of Finsler disks with minimizing geodesics is at least 6/π r^2.

problem Finding the minimal area of Finsler disks with minimizing geodesics.
method Discretizing the Finsler metric using random geodesics and applying integral geometry formulas.
result The Holmes--Thompson area of Finsler disks with minimizing geodesics is at least 6/π r^2, with examples showing the inequality is sharp.

We extend Thurston's metric to projective filling currents, embedding Teichmüller space into the larger space.

problem Embedding Teichmüller space into the space of projectivized filling currents.
method Extending the symmetrized Thurston metric to PCfill(S)\mathbb P \mathcal C_{fill}(S) and studying its geometry.
result There is no quasi-isometric projection back from PCfill(S)\mathbb P \mathcal C_{fill}(S) to T(S)\mathcal T(S).

CRC method provides tighter uncertainty intervals for CT images.

problem Expressing uncertainty in CT images in clinically meaningful terms.
method Semantically adaptive CRC procedure leveraging length minimization.
result Valid coverage of ground-truth images with tighter uncertainty intervals.

Study integrability of geodesic flow on specific Lie groups.

problem Integrability of geodesic flow on metabelian nilpotent groups.
method Symplectic reduction procedure applied to sub-Riemannian geodesic flow on metabelian nilpotent groups.
result Showed integrability of normal Hamiltonian flow in Engel-type groups.

Study finds conjugate points in geodesics of Kolmogorov flows on torus.

problem Characterizing pairs of integers (m,n) for which geodesics have conjugate points.
method Analysis of geodesics in the group of volume-preserving diffeomorphisms of a torus using stream functions.
result Existence of conjugate points for all pairs of strictly positive integers (m,n).

This paper, the second of a series, deals with the function space of all smooth Kähler metrics in any given closed complex manifold MM in a fixed cohomology class. The previous result of the second author \cite{chen991} showed that the space is a path length space and it is geodesically convex in the sense that any tw…

2001-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗