The paper explores geometric properties of interception curves on planes and spheres.
problem Geometric properties of interception curves defined by differential equations.
method Parametric representation and spherical curve defined by Gudermannian function.
result Symmetry/asymmetry between spherical and planar cases, connections to lemniscate constants.
We give an explicit construction of complex maps whose nodal line have the form of lemniscate knots. We review the properties of lemniscate knots, defined as closures of braids where all strands follow the same transverse (1, ℓ) Lissajous figure, and are therefore a subfamily of spiral knots generalising the torus…
We study metric and analytic properties of generalized lemniscates E_t(f)={z:ln|f(z)|=t}, where f is an analytic function. Our main result states that the length function |E_t(f)| is a bilateral Laplace transform of a certain positive measure. In particular, the function ln|E_t(f)| is convex on any interval free of cri…
We show that if a braid B can be parametrised in a certain way, then previous work can be extended to a construction of a polynomial f:R4→R2 with the closure of B as the link of an isolated singularity of f, showing that the closure of B is real algebraic. In particular, we prove that cl…
Automatically explores geometric loci of curves using software networking.
problem Exploring hyperbolisms and geometric loci of plane curves.
method Parametric equations, Groebner bases, and elimination for deriving polynomial equations.
result Derives new constructions of lemniscates and other geometric loci.
New method generates optical vortices in any knot shape.
problem Generating optical vortices in complex shapes beyond simple knots.
method Mathematical construction and experimental verification.
result Complex optical fields can form any knot shape.
We describe a procedure that creates an explicit complex-valued polynomial function of three-dimensional space, whose nodal lines are the three-twist knot 52. The construction generalizes a similar approach for lemniscate knots: a braid representation is engineered from finite Fourier series and then considered as t…
Study on curve diffusion flows with scale-critical curvature term.
problem Analyzing stability of curve diffusion flows with scale-critical curvature.
method Introduced and studied a one-parameter family of curve diffusion flows with a scale-critical cubic curvature term. Analyzed dynamical stability of homothetic circles using variational methods.
result Established that any small perturbation of an ω-fold circle monotonically approaches the unit ω-circle after rescaling, translation, and reparametrisation. Motivated by the classical Euler elastic curves, David A. Singer posed in 1999 the problem of determining a plane curve whose curvature is given in terms of its position. We propound the same question in Lorentz-Minkowski plane, focusing on spacelike and timelike curves. In this article, we study those curves in $\math…
Fermat constants fail to fully identify Clairaut constants for certain geodesics on a surface of revolution.
problem Identifying Clairaut constants from Fermat constants for specific geodesics.
method Analytical proof for a specific class of geodesics on a surface of revolution.
result Fermat constants do not fully determine Clairaut constants for some geodesics, except for a standard sphere.
Study proves surfaces with constant curvature are simple shapes.
problem Characterizing singular minimal surfaces with constant curvature.
method Proved geometric properties of surfaces with constant curvature.
result Singular minimal surfaces with constant curvature are planes, spheres, and cylindrical surfaces.
The paper classifies hypersurfaces in H2imesH2 with constant curvature.
problem Classifying hypersurfaces in H2imesH2 with constant sectional curvature. method Analyzing the geometry of H2imesH2 and constructing specific examples. result Examples of hypersurfaces in H2imesH2 with non-constant product angle function. Study on biconservative hypersurfaces with constant scalar curvature in space forms.
problem Characterize biconservative hypersurfaces with constant scalar curvature in space forms.
method Analyzing biconservative hypersurfaces in space forms Nn+1(c), proving properties and finding specific examples. result Proves that biconservative hypersurfaces with constant scalar curvature in N4(c) have constant mean curvature, and in N5(c), they are either rotational or constant mean curvature. We prove several facts about the Yamabe constant of Riemannian metrics on general noncompact manifolds and about S. Kim's closely related "Yamabe constant at infinity". In particular we show that the Yamabe constant depends continuously on the Riemannian metric with respect to the fine C^2-topology, and that the Yamabe…
Study CR Yamabe constant and CR structures on manifolds.
problem Understanding CR Yamabe constant and its role in CR geometry.
method Developed integral formulae and constructed families of CR structures.
result Found an infinite family of CR structures with varying CR Yamabe constants.
The paper studies curves of constant-ratio in pseudo-Galilean space.
problem Characterizing curves of constant-ratio in pseudo-Galilean space.
method Analyzing spacelike curves with constant-ratio in terms of curvature functions.
result Characterization of special curves of constant-ratio in pseudo-Galilean space.
The Cheeger constant increases under Ricci flow on spheres.
problem Behavior of the Cheeger constant under Ricci flow.
method Evolution identities for parallel curves and viscosity formulation of logh. result The Cheeger constant is non-decreasing under Ricci flow on surfaces diffeomorphic to S2. We first define a complex angle between two oriented spacelike planes in 4-dimensional Minkowski space, and then study the constant angle surfaces in that space, i.e. the oriented spacelike surfaces whose tangent planes form a constant complex angle with respect to a fixed spacelike plane. This notion is the natural Lo…
The paper defines new constants for p-Laplacian on manifolds.
problem Bounding eigenvalues of the p-Laplacian on compact manifolds. method Introducing Steklov and Neumann isocapacitary constants.
result Two-sided bounds for (p,α)-Sobolev constants and eigenvalues. Study classifies 3D self-shrinkers with constant second form norm.
problem Classifying self-shrinkers with specific geometric properties.
method Analyzes 3D self-shrinkers in Euclidean space with constant second form norm.
result Classifies complete self-shrinkers with constant norm of the second fundamental form.
In 1926 S. Nakajima (= A. Matsumura) showed that any convex body in R3 with constant width, constant brightness, and boundary of class C2 is a ball. We show that the regularity assumption on the boundary is unnecessary, so that balls are the only convex bodies of constant width and brightness.
Study refines Siegel-Veech constants for abelian differentials.
problem Computing Siegel-Veech constants for abelian differentials.
method Intersection theory and quasimodular forms.
result New identity for Siegel-Veech constants of cylinders.
Curves with constant torsion can be deformed arbitrarily.
problem Deforming curves of constant torsion in Euclidean space.
method Convex integration and degree theory.
result Existence of knots with constant torsion in each isotopy class.
New upper bound for Cheeger constant of hyperbolic surfaces.
problem Bounding the Cheeger constant of hyperbolic surfaces.
method Random construction based on Poisson--Voronoi tessellation.
result The Cheeger constant of closed hyperbolic surfaces is less than that of the hyperbolic plane.
Simplified proof for Cheeger's isoperimetric constant.
problem Cheeger's isoperimetric constant
method Simplified proof of Buser's result
result Simplified proof for Cheeger's isoperimetric constant
Study on isoparametric and constant-curvature hypersurfaces in Finsler spaces.
problem Characterizing and constructing hypersurfaces with specific curvature properties in Finsler geometry.
method Analyzing isoparametric and constant-curvature hypersurfaces on Randers manifolds.
result Construction of a conformally flat Randers manifold with nonisoparametric hyperplanes of constant curvatures.
This paper mixes constant sum and constant product market makers to improve their features.
problem Improving the balance between stable exchange rates and liquidity in automated market makers.
method Mixing and designing new methods for AMMs with specific features.
result Demonstrates new tools for creating markets with desired characteristics.
Ruled surfaces with Ricci metrics use curves of constant torsion.
problem Characterizing ruled surfaces with Ricci metrics.
method Using curves of constant torsion to construct ruled surfaces.
result Helicoid is the only surface with constant mean curvature.
Paper proves a Liouville theorem for solitons with constant curvature.
problem Understanding harmonic functions on specific geometric structures.
method Proved a Liouville theorem without gradient estimates.
result Finite dimensionality of harmonic functions with polynomial growth.
Estimates eigenvalues and spectrum for graph substructures using isocapacitary constants.
problem Estimating eigenvalues and spectrum for graph substructures.
method Introducing Cheeger type constants via isocapacitary constants to estimate eigenvalues and spectrum.
result Estimates for first Dirichlet, Neumann, and Steklov eigenvalues, as well as the bottom of the spectrum of the Laplace operator and Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator.
The paper classifies and constructs rotational surfaces with constant astigmatism in space forms.
problem Classifying surfaces with constant astigmatism in space forms.
method Classification and construction of surfaces using variational problems and binormal evolution.
result Locally constructed all rotational surfaces of constant astigmatism.
A number of results for C2-smooth surfaces of constant width in Euclidean 3-space E3 are obtained. In particular, an integral inequality for constant width surfaces is established. This is used to prove that the ratio of volume to cubed width of a constant width surface is reduced by shrinking it along…
Study on surfaces in Heisenberg group with constant mean curvature.
problem Constant mean curvature surfaces in the Heisenberg group.
method Proves surfaces in a neighborhood of non-umbilic points are solutions to a sinh-Gordon equation with a differential constraint.
result Surfaces in Heisenberg group with constant mean curvature described by solutions to sinh-Gordon equation.
Defines structure constants for specific geometric structures on Lie groups.
problem No specific problem stated; focuses on defining structure constants.
method Not explicitly detailed in the abstract.
result Defines structure constants for almost complex, almost symplectic, and Riemannian structures on a local Lie group.
Salkowski \cite{salkow}, one century ago, introduced a family of curves with constant curvature but non-constant torsion (Salkowski curves) and a family of curves with constant torsion but non-constant curvature (anti-Salkowski curves) in Euclidean 3-space $\e^3$. In this paper, we adapt definition of such curves to ti…
Study constructs closed curves with constant curvature on cylinders and tori.
problem Creating closed curves with constant curvature.
method ODEs and symmetry arguments, starting with cylinders, then tori, and finally Frenet-Serret equations.
result Closed constant curvature space curves constructed on cylinders and tori.
It is proved that if an AK2-manifold of dimension greater or equal to 6 is of pointwise constant antiholomorphic sectional curvature, then it is a 6-dimensional manifold of constant negative sectional curvature or a Kähler manifold of constant holomorphic sectional curvature.
Every biharmonic Wintgen ideal submanifold in a Riemannian manifold of constant sectional curvature is either minimal or has constant mean curvature.
problem Biharmonic Wintgen ideal submanifolds in Riemannian manifolds of constant sectional curvature
method Show that every biharmonic Wintgen ideal submanifold in a Riemannian manifold of nonpositive constant sectional curvature is minimal and that every biharmonic Wintgen ideal submanifold in a Riemannian manifold of positive constant sectional curvature has constant mean curvature.
result Partial affirmative answers to Chen's conjecture, generalized Chen's conjecture in hyperbolic spaces, and Balmuş-Montaldo-Oniciuc conjecture in spheres within the class of Wintgen ideal submanifolds.
The study classifies quasi-Einstein manifolds with constant scalar curvature.
problem Characterizing quasi-Einstein manifolds with specific curvature properties.
method Classification and construction of examples of quasi-Einstein manifolds.
result Complete classification of quasi-Einstein manifolds with constant scalar curvature.
Study constant mean curvature surfaces with integrable boundary conditions.
problem Understanding surfaces with constant mean curvature under specific boundary conditions.
method Used generalized Weierstrass representation to determine potentials.
result Determined potentials for surfaces satisfying integrable boundary conditions.
Concrete example of 2-sphere with constant curvature 1 and closed geodesics.
problem Constructing a 2-sphere with constant curvature 1 and closed geodesics.
method Constructing a concrete example of a Finsler metric on the 2-sphere.
result A 2-sphere with constant Gauss curvature 1 and all geodesics closed.
Classifies hypersurfaces with constant curvature in product spaces.
problem Classifying hypersurfaces with constant curvature in product spaces.
method Analyzing hypersurfaces in R^k x S^{n-k+1} and R^k x H^{n-k+1} for 2 <= k <= n-1.
result Complete description of hypersurfaces with constant curvature in product spaces of space forms.
We study the problem of deforming a Riemannian metric to a conformal one with nonzero constant scalar curvature and nonzero constant boundary mean curvature on a compact manifold of dimension n≥3. We prove the existence of such conformal metrics in the cases of n=6,7 or the manifold is spin and some other remai…
Constructs Kähler metrics with constant scalar curvature on blown-up manifolds.
problem Creating Kähler metrics with constant scalar curvature on complex manifolds.
method Blowing up the manifold at points and constructing metrics with Poincaré-type singularities.
result Existence of constant scalar curvature Kähler metrics with Poincaré-type singularities.
In this paper, we study generalized constant ratio (GCR) hypersurfaces in Euclidean spaces. We mainly focus on the hypersurfaces in E4. First, we deal with δ(2)-ideal GCR hypersurfaces. Then, we study on hypersurfaces with constant (first) mean curvature. Finally, we obtain the complete classification of G…
In the work of Ammann, Dahl and Humbert it has turned out that the Yamabe invariant on closed manifolds is a bordism invariant below a certain threshold constant. A similar result holds for a spinorial analogon. These threshold constants are characterized through Yamabe-type equations on products of spheres with rescal…
The study proves constant-curvature analogues of hot spots conjecture for triangles.
problem Proving the hot spots conjecture in constant curvature domains.
method Analyzing geodesic triangles of constant negative curvature and using Killing fields.
result First mixed Dirichlet-Neumann Laplace eigenfunctions have no non-vertex critical points in constant curvature triangles.
The study compares and finds Yamabe constants on warped products.
problem Comparing Yamabe constants on warped products.
method Using fiberwise spherical symmetrization.
result Existence of radially-symmetric Yamabe minimizers on product manifolds.