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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for left-ordered central extensions

Paper finds conditions for free product of circularly-ordered groups to have a circular ordering.

problem Conditions for free product of circularly-ordered groups to admit a circular ordering.
method Established a categorical framework to amalgamate left-ordered central extensions, applying work of Bludov and Glass.
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for the free product with amalgamation of circularly-ordered groups to admit a circular ordering.

Proves HNN extensions of nilpotent groups are left-orderable, constructs non-left-orderable examples.

problem Characterizing left-orderability in HNN extensions of groups.
method Analyzes HNN extensions of torsion-free nilpotent groups and left-orderable groups.
result Constructs examples of non-left-orderable HNN extensions of left-orderable groups.

The study shows involutory quandles of certain links are not left-orderable.

problem Determining left-orderability of involutory quandles of links.
method Using a non-left-orderability criterion for involutory quandles of non-split links, the study improved previous results and introduced new families of links.
result The involutory quandles of non-trivial alternating links and certain augmented alternating links are not left-orderable.

Study shows surgeries on certain knots result in non-left-orderable 3-manifold groups.

problem Understanding when surgeries on knots result in non-left-orderable fundamental groups.
method Analyzing fundamental groups of 3-manifolds obtained by surgeries on specific knots.
result Fundamental groups are not left-orderable under certain conditions on surgery parameters.

Let K be a knot in the 3--sphere. An r-surgery on K is left-orderable if the resulting 3--manifold K(r) of the surgery has left-orderable fundamental group, and an r-surgery on K is called an L-space surgery if K(r) is an L-space. A conjecture of Boyer, Gordon and Watson says that non-reducing surgeries on K can be cla…

2013-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by conjectures relating group orderability, Floer homology, and taut foliations, we discuss a systematic and broadly applicable technique for constructing left-orders on the fundamental groups of rational homology 3-spheres. Specifically, for a compact 3-manifold MM with torus boundary, we give several crite…

2016-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

There are various results that frame left-orderability of a group as a geometric property. Indeed, the fundamental group of a 3-manifold is left-orderable whenever the first Betti number is positive; in the case that the first Betti number is zero this property is closely tied to the existence of certain nice foliation…

2010-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

A left order on a magma (e.g., semigroup) is a total order of its elements that is left invariant under the magma operation. A natural topology can be introduced on the set of all left orders of an arbitrary magma. We prove that this topological space is compact. Interesting examples of nonassociative magmas, whose spa…

2006-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

New method detects left-orderable surgeries on knot 6_2.

problem Detecting left-orderable fundamental groups of Dehn surgeries on knots.
method Using hyperbolic PSL~(2,R)\widetilde{PSL}(2,\mathbb{R})-representations.
result All Dehn surgeries on knot 6_2 with specified slopes have left-orderable fundamental groups.

Study proves non-left-orderability of 3-manifolds derived from specific knots.

problem Proving non-left-orderability of knot groups in 3-manifolds.
method Analyzing fundamental groups of cyclic branched covers of pretzel knots.
result Non-left-orderability of fundamental groups of nn-fold cyclic branched covers of P(3,3,2k1)P(3,-3,-2k-1) for all integers kk and n1n\ge 1.

The paper studies slopes for knot fillings with left-orderable fundamental groups.

problem Understanding slopes for knot fillings with left-orderable fundamental groups.
method Using the Riley polynomial and root analysis, the paper computes and conjectures on slopes.
result The paper computes the range of rational slope rr for left-orderable fillings of two-bridge knots.

New proof shows left orderability of 3-manifold groups with specific foliations.

problem Left orderability of 3-manifold groups with co-orientable taut foliations.
method Analyzes co-orientable taut foliations with orderable cataclysm to prove left orderability of 3-manifold fundamental groups.
result Proves left orderability of 3-manifold groups with specific foliations.

The paper extends techniques to create non-left-orderable manifolds from links with multiple boundary components.

problem Creating infinite families of non-left-orderable manifolds from Dehn fillings.
method Order-detection of slopes to generalize techniques for multiple boundary components.
result Produces an infinite family of non-left-orderable Dehn fillings for hyperbolic links, including the Whitehead link.

We show that the resulting manifold by rr-surgery on a large class of two-bridge knots has left-orderable fundamental group if the slope rr satisfies certain conditions. This result gives a supporting evidence to a conjecture of Boyer, Gordon and Watson that relates LL-spaces and the left-orderability of their funda…

2013-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines surgeries on a specific type of knot and determines when the resulting manifold's fundamental group is left orderable.

problem Determining when the fundamental group of a Dehn surgery manifold on a specific knot is left orderable.
method Analyzes the fundamental group of manifolds obtained by Dehn surgery on (2,3,2s+1)(-2,3,2s+1)-pretzel knots.
result The fundamental group of the manifold obtained by Dehn surgery along a (2,3,2s+1)(-2,3,2s+1)-pretzel knot (s3s\ge 3) with slope pq\frac{p}{q} is not left orderable if pq2s+3\frac{p}{q}\ge 2s+3, and left orderable if pq\frac{p}{q} is in a neighborhood of zero depending on ss.

New description of (1,1)(1,1) L-space knots leads to non-left-orderable surgeries.

problem Characterizing and understanding (1,1)(1,1) L-space knots.
method Analyzing coherent reduced (1,1)(1,1)-diagrams to describe (1,1)(1,1) L-space knots and proving non-left-orderable fundamental groups.
result Any L-space obtained by Dehn surgery on a (1,1)(1,1)-knot in S3S^3 has a non-left-orderable fundamental group.

3-manifolds with Heegaard 2 admit taut foliations if their fundamental group is left-orderable.

problem Characterizing 3-manifolds with taut foliations.
method Proving existence of taut foliations based on left-orderability of the fundamental group.
result 3-manifolds with Heegaard genus 2 and left-orderable fundamental group admit co-orientable taut foliations.

We show that the fundamental group of the double branched cover of an infinite family of homologically thin, non-quasi-alternating knots is not left-orderable, giving further support for a conjecture of Boyer, Gordon, and Watson that an irreducible rational homology 3-sphere is an L-space if and only if its fundamental…

2013-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by Clay and Watson's question on left-orderability of the fundamental group of the resultant space of an rr'-surgery on the (p,q)(p, q)-cable knots for r(pqpq,pq)r' \in (pq-p-q,pq), this paper proves by elementary means that for specific pairs of (p,q)(p,q)-cable knots of torus knots, r[pq1,pq]r' \in [pq-1,pq] gives a surgery yi…

2016-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Bi-orderable groups from left-orderable ones, showing non-profinite properties.

problem Non-profinite properties in bi-orderability and generalized torsion elements.
method Using fiber products to construct bi-orderable groups, showing non-profinite properties.
result Bi-orderability and generalized torsion elements are not profinite properties.

The paper constructs paths of SL2(R) representations for pretzel knots and shows left-orderability conditions.

problem Left-orderability of knot surgery manifolds.
method Explicit construction of continuous paths of SL2(R) representations.
result Fundamental groups of certain knot surgeries are left-orderable.