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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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8162432 · Apr 202019922001200920172026
48 results for leaf anomaly

Unsupervised deep learning detects and localizes crop leaf diseases.

problem Automated detection and localization of crop diseases.
method Three types of autoencoders (CAE, CVAE, VQ-VAE) applied to an open-source dataset.
result VQ-VAE autoencoder outperforms in image reconstruction, anomaly removal, detection, and localization.

We prove that the boundary of an orbit space or more generally a leaf space of a singular Riemannian foliation is an Alexandrov space in its intrinsic metric, and that its lower curvature bound is that of the leaf space. A rigidity theorem for positively curved leaf spaces with maximal boundary volume is also establish…

2018-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

A singular foliation on a complete riemannian manifold M is said to be riemannian if each geodesic that is perpendicular at one point to a leaf remains perpendicular to every leaf it meets. We prove that the regular leaves are equifocal, i.e., the end point map of a normal foliated vector field has constant rank. This …

2007-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

LARF improves random forests with attention mechanisms and contamination models.

problem Improving accuracy in classification tasks with random forests.
method Introduces a two-level attention mechanism and uses a mixture of contamination models.
result Significantly improved classification performance on various datasets.

Minimal hyperbolic foliations on 3-manifolds have non-simply connected generic leaves.

problem Characterizing surfaces with minimal hyperbolic foliations.
method Analyzing codimension one foliations on closed 3-manifolds.
result Noncompact surfaces satisfying a specific condition are homeomorphic to the leaf of a minimal foliation with non-simply connected generic leaf.

Torus leaves play a crucial role in the theory of foliations. For example non-taut foliations admit a torus leaf (see the article of Goodman). In this paper, we study all the foliations near a torus leaf, and try to understand why sometimes it is taut, or non-taut (and Reebless). We focus on some crucial examples to un…

2011-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a category of rigid geometries on singular spaces which are leaf spaces of foliations and are considered as leaf manifolds. We single out a special category F0\mathfrak F_0 of leaf manifolds containing the orbifold category as a full subcategory. Objects of F0\mathfrak F_0 may have non-Hausdorff topology u…

2017-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper gives a categorical approach to generalized manifolds such as orbit spaces and leaf spaces of foliations. It is suggested to consider these spaces as sets equipped with some additional structure which generalizes the notion of atlas. The approach is compared with the known ones that use the Grothendieck topos…

2015-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The topology of the Hausdorff leaf spaces (HLS) for a codim-1 foliation is the main topic of this paper. At the beginning, the connection between the Hausdorff leaf space and a warped foliations is examined. Next, the author describes the HLS for all basic constructions of foliations such as transversal and tangential …

2009-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural network model improves leaf spectral reflectance prediction for grapevines.

problem Inaccurate modeling of grapevine leaf spectral reflectance from traits.
method Multi-head attention neural network trained on grapevine-specific data.
result Model achieved high accuracy (R^2=0.84, NRMSE=1.52%) and outperformed PROSPECT-PRO.

We prove that Riemannian foliations on complete contractible manifolds have a closed leaf, and that all leaves are closed if one closed leaf has a finitely generated fundamental group. Under additional topological or geometric assumptions we prove that the foliation is also simple.

2013-09-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that if L\mathcal{L} is a codimension-one lamination in a finite volume hyperbolic 3-manifold such that the principal curvatures of each leaf of L\mathcal{L} are all in the interval (δ,δ)(-δ,δ) for a fixed δ[0,1)δ\in[0,1) and no complimentary region of L\mathcal{L} is an interval bundle over a surface, then each bo…

2009-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

In this short note we give a complete characterization of a certain class of compact corank one Poisson manifolds, those equipped with a closed one-form defining the symplectic foliation and a closed two-form extending the symplectic form on each leaf. If such a manifold has a compact leaf, then all the leaves are comp…

2010-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we aim at the description of foliations having tangent sheaf TFT\mathcal F with c1(TF)=c2(TF)=0c_1(T\mathcal F)=c_2(T\mathcal F)=0 on non-uniruled projective manifolds. We prove that the universal covering of the ambient manifold splits as a product, and that the Zariski closure of a general leaf of F\mathcal F is an…

2012-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We present an algorithm for classification tasks on big data. Experiments conducted as part of this study indicate that the algorithm can be as accurate as ensemble methods such as random forests or gradient boosted trees. Unlike ensemble methods, the models produced by the algorithm can be easily interpreted. The algo…

2017-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Regular neighborhoods of singular submanifolds are isotopic to bundle morphisms.

problem Isotoping regular neighborhoods of singular submanifolds to bundle morphisms.
method Leaf preserving isotopy and homogeneity assumptions on foliations.
result Every leaf preserving diffeomorphism of a regular neighborhood is isotopic to a bundle morphism.

We prove the following theorem for Holomorphic Foliations in compact complex kaehler manifolds: if there is a compact leaf with finite holonomy, then every leaf is compact with finite holonomy. As corollary we reobtain stability theorems for compact foliations in Kaehler manifolds of Edwards-Millett-Sullivan and Hollma…

2000-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Improves anomaly detection with contaminated unlabeled data.

problem Weakness in existing semi-supervised anomaly detection methods when unlabeled data contain anomalies.
method Integrates positive-unlabeled learning with deep anomaly detection models.
result Achieves better detection performance on various datasets.

In this short note, we study the injectivity radius bound for three dimensional complete and non-compact Riemannian manifold with good leaf foliations and with bounded curvature up to first order. We obtain the injectivity bound by using the minimal surface theory and the Gauss-Bonnet theorem.

2014-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

A singular riemannian foliation on a complete riemannian manifold is said to be riemannian if each geodesic that is perpendicular at one point to a leaf remains perpendicular to every leaf it meets. The singular foliation is said to admit sections if each regular point is contained in a totally geodesic complete immers…

2004-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Sphere theorems extended to Riemannian foliations with new results on curvature and leaf spaces.

problem Sphere theorems for Riemannian foliations with transverse curvature constraints.
method Deformation theory and Gromov-Hausdorff limits to prove sphere theorems.
result Complete Riemannian foliations with quarter-pinched transverse sectional curvature develop to simple foliations.

It is proved that any (repetitive) Riemannian manifold of bounded geometry can be realized as a leaf of some (minimal) Riemannian matchbox manifold without holonomy. Our methods can be adapted to achieve Cantor transversals or a prescribed holonomy covering, but then the manifold may not be realized as a dense leaf.

2020-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Let (M,ω)(M,ω) be a symplectic manifold endowed with a agrangian foliation L{\cal L}, it has been shown by Weinstein [16] hat the symplectic structure of MM defines on each leaf of L{\cal L}, connection which curvature and torsion forms vanish identically. uppose that L0L_0 is a compact leaf which Weinstein connection …

2003-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Study topological constraints for minimal hyperbolic surface laminations.

problem Understanding which topological surfaces can be leaves in minimal hyperbolic surface laminations.
method Analyzes topological obstructions and embeddings of Cantor tree-like surfaces.
result All possible topological types of leaves can be simultaneously embedded in a lamination.

Let G be a finitely generated group having the property that any action of any finite-index subgroup of G by homeomorphisms of the circle must have a finite orbit. (By a theorem of E.Ghys, lattices in simple Lie groups of real rank at least two have this property.) Suppose that such a G acts on a compact manifold M by …

2000-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep RL detects anomalies from few labeled examples and large unlabeled data.

problem Anomaly detection with limited labeled data and large unlabeled data.
method Deep reinforcement learning to optimize detection of labeled and unlabeled anomalies.
result Significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods on 48 real-world datasets.

We propose a supervised anomaly detection method for data with inexact anomaly labels, where each label, which is assigned to a set of instances, indicates that at least one instance in the set is anomalous. Although many anomaly detection methods have been proposed, they cannot handle inexact anomaly labels. To measur…

2019-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

For i = 1,2, let Gamma_i be a lattice in a simply connected, solvable Lie group G_i, and let X_i be a connected Lie subgroup of G_i. The double cosets Gamma_igX_i provide a foliation F_i of the homogeneous space Gamma_i\G_i. Let f be a continuous map from Gamma_1\G_1 to Gamma_2\G_2 whose restriction to each leaf of F_1…

1998-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Recent semi-supervised anomaly detection methods that are trained using small labeled anomaly examples and large unlabeled data (mostly normal data) have shown largely improved performance over unsupervised methods. However, these methods often focus on fitting abnormalities illustrated by the given anomaly examples on…

2019-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on almost Robinson geometries, focusing on their intrinsic torsion and leaf space properties.

problem Investigating the geometry of almost Robinson manifolds, a Lorentzian analog of almost Hermitian manifolds.
method Classification based on intrinsic torsion, analysis of leaf space properties, and conformal invariants.
result Comprehensive classification of almost Robinson manifolds based on their intrinsic torsion.

Although deep learning has been applied to successfully address many data mining problems, relatively limited work has been done on deep learning for anomaly detection. Existing deep anomaly detection methods, which focus on learning new feature representations to enable downstream anomaly detection methods, perform in…

2019-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Absolutely partially hyperbolic surface endomorphisms have a coherent center foliation.

problem Understanding the dynamics of absolutely partially hyperbolic surface endomorphisms.
method Showed the existence of a center foliation and leaf conjugacy to the linearization.
result Absolutely partially hyperbolic surface endomorphisms have a dynamically coherent center foliation.