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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,932 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for lazy mirror ascent

Mirror flow in shallow neural networks shows similar implicit bias to gradient flow, with key differences in curvature penalties.

problem Analyzing implicit bias in shallow neural networks with mirror flow.
method Characterization through variational problems and scaled potentials.
result Mirror flow with scaled potentials induces a rich class of biases not captured by RKHS norms.

Policy mirror ascent achieves Nash equilibrium in mean field games without a population generative model.

problem Achieving Nash equilibrium in mean field games without a population generative model.
method Policy mirror ascent, contractive operator, single-path TD learning.
result Policy mirror ascent converges to Nash equilibrium within O~(ε2)\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}(\varepsilon^{-2}) samples.

Method identifies mixed Nash equilibria in high dimensions for training mixtures of GANs.

problem Finding Nash equilibria in two-player zero-sum continuous games, especially in high dimensions.
method Parametrizing mixed strategies as mixtures of particles, updating their positions and weights using gradient descent-ascent.
result Global convergence to an approximate equilibrium for the related Langevin gradient-ascent dynamic.

A new framework improves reinforcement learning algorithms with policy guarantees.

problem Designing efficient and stable reinforcement learning algorithms.
method A general framework (FMA-PG) based on functional mirror ascent that constructs surrogate functions enabling policy improvement guarantees.
result The proposed framework enables policy improvement guarantees that hold regardless of policy parameterization, and recovers important heuristics.

OMWU shows last iterate convergence in convex-concave games.

problem Optimizing in constrained min-max optimization landscapes.
method OMWU (Optimistic Multiplicative-Weights Update) in the no-regret online learning framework.
result OMWU exhibits last iterate convergence for convex-concave games, generalizing previous results.

Unified formula for training dynamics of linear networks combining lazy and balanced regimes.

problem Training dynamics of linear networks in two distinct setups: lazy and balanced/active.
method Unified formula for the evolution of the learned matrix, combining lazy and balanced regimes.
result Unified formula allows for rapid convergence and low rank bias, proving a complete phase diagram.

Uniform sampling of training data has been commonly used in traditional stochastic optimization algorithms such as Proximal Stochastic Gradient Descent (prox-SGD) and Proximal Stochastic Dual Coordinate Ascent (prox-SDCA). Although uniform sampling can guarantee that the sampled stochastic quantity is an unbiased estim…

2014-01-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This work finds mixed equilibria in machine learning problems using measures and simultaneous gradient ascent-descent.

problem Finding pure equilibria in machine learning problems is computationally hard.
method Entropic regularization, simultaneous gradient ascent-descent, and particle discretization in the Wasserstein metric.
result Global convergence towards the global equilibrium in mixed equilibria problems.

Stochastic principal component analysis (SPCA) has become a popular dimensionality reduction strategy for large, high-dimensional datasets. We derive a simplified algorithm, called Lazy SPCA, which has reduced computational complexity and is better suited for large-scale distributed computation. We prove that SPCA and …

2017-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study introduces a new investment strategy model using lazy factor and probability weights.

problem Optimizing investment strategies in volatile markets with transaction costs.
method Combines Price Portfolio Forecasting and Mean-Variance Models with Transaction Costs, using probability weights as laziness factor coefficients.
result Model demonstrates adaptability and generalizability in transforming investment strategies.

Gradient descent can find better tensor decompositions than lazy training in over-parameterized settings.

problem Finding better tensor decompositions in over-parameterized settings.
method Gradient descent on over-parameterized tensor decomposition problems.
result Gradient descent can find an approximate tensor decomposition with rank m=O(r2.5llogd)m = O^*(r^{2.5l}\log d), while lazy training requires m=Ω(dl1)m = Ω(d^{l-1}).

Lazy, perfectly informed investors trade infrequently due to costs.

problem The paradox of an omniscient yet lazy investor trading infrequently.
method Formalized the paradox using geometric and fractional Brownian motion models, derived closed-form profit functions, and proved existence and uniqueness of the optimal trading frequency.
result The optimal trading frequency can be interpreted through the fractal dimension of the price path.

Lazy training and mean field regimes studied for TD learning with nonlinear function approximation.

problem Approximating value function for MRP with TD learning and nonlinear functions.
method Lazy training and mean field scaling of parameters analyzed for convergence.
result Lazy training leads to exponential convergence to local/global minimizers, while mean field scaling results in all fixed points being minimizers.

New analysis shows convergence rate of 1/k for gradient and extra-gradient methods.

problem Finding saddle points in convex-concave problems.
method Interpreted as proximal point method approximations, showing iterates remain bounded.
result Primal dual gap converges at rate O(1/k).

Dual training method for EBMs with overparametrized neural networks.

problem Training EBMs with non-convex energies is challenging.
method Derive variational principles and dual GDA algorithm for feature-learning regime.
result Dual GDA algorithm performs best with similar time scales for features and particles.

Quantum machine learning faces 'laziness' and 'barren plateaus', but noise can mitigate the latter.

problem Quantum machine learning's loss function landscape issues.
method Theoretical analysis of quantum variational circuits, neural tangent kernels, and noise effects.
result Noise can mitigate barren plateaus in quantum machine learning.

Deep networks prioritize easier examples over harder ones, leading to faster training.

problem Understanding how deep networks prioritize examples of varying difficulty.
method Investigated the effect of linear vs non-linear learning modes on example difficulty.
result Non-linear dynamics tend to sequentialize the learning of examples of increasing difficulty.

In this work we introduce a conditional accelerated lazy stochastic gradient descent algorithm with optimal number of calls to a stochastic first-order oracle and convergence rate O(1ε2)O\left(\frac{1}{\varepsilon^2}\right) improving over the projection-free, Online Frank-Wolfe based stochastic gradient descent of Hazan an…

2017-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Grokking occurs when neural networks transition from lazy to rich training dynamics, fitting initial features before generalizing.

problem Understanding why neural networks exhibit early train loss decrease without corresponding test loss improvement.
method Analyzing vanilla gradient descent on polynomial regression with a two-layer neural network, identifying sufficient statistics for test loss.
result Grokking arises when a network first attempts to fit a kernel regression solution with initial features, followed by late-time feature learning.

Study shows optimal model performance at critical level of feature learning.

problem Catastrophic forgetting in neural networks, especially in non-stationary environments.
method Systematic study on model scale and feature learning, using dynamical mean field theory.
result Optimal performance achieved at a critical level of feature learning, dependent on task non-stationarity and model scale.

Improves posterior approximation speed for Dirichlet process mixture models.

problem Inefficiency of stochastic variational inference in large datasets.
method Uses stochastic gradient ascent with adaptive stepsize optimization.
result Adaptive stepsize improves speed and performance of posterior approximation.

Study on network-valued processes with asynchronous updates, proving consistency in community and changepoint estimation.

problem Understanding the behavior of network-valued stochastic processes with asynchronous updates.
method Analysis of concentration properties of aggregated adjacency and Laplacian matrices for lazy network-valued stochastic processes.
result Demonstrates consistency of estimators in community and changepoint estimation problems.

The study distinguishes between lazy and feature training limits in deep neural networks.

problem Understanding the dynamics of deep neural networks as they grow in width.
method Varying the scaling of weights in the last layer and observing the crossover between two limits.
result Two distinct limits (NTK and Mean-Field) are identified, each with its own dynamics and kernel evolution.

Proposes an efficient algorithm for identifying important features in binary classification.

problem Understanding explainability of deep neural networks in binary classification.
method Variable-importance framework combined with lazy training.
result Achieves well-controlled error rates with minimal assumptions.

New method converts and optimizes sampling schedules for generative models.

problem Optimizing sampling schedules for generative models like flows and diffusions.
method Unified framework for stochastic interpolants, including point mass schedules.
result Demonstrated efficient generation of images with fewer steps.

Clapping reduces memory usage in distributed optimization by reusing data samples.

problem Significant communication overhead and impractical memory overhead in pipeline-parallel distributed optimization.
method Lazy sampling strategy to reuse data samples across steps, supporting convergence without unbiased gradient assumptions.
result Clapping achieves convergence in few-epoch or online training regimes without sample-size memory overhead.

Gradient ascent method successfully removes specific data points from neural networks without retraining.

problem Addressing privacy and ethical concerns by removing specific data points from trained models.
method Gradient ascent approach to unlearning, leveraging the implicit bias of gradient descent towards margin maximization conditions.
result Gradient ascent method can successfully unlearn specific data points from two-layer ReLU neural networks without retraining.
Lazier ABCstat.CO

ABC algorithms involve a large number of simulations from the model of interest, which can be very computationally costly. This paper summarises the lazy ABC algorithm of Prangle (2015), which reduces the computational demand by abandoning many unpromising simulations before completion. By using a random stopping decis…

2015-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Sequential coordinate ascent is more robust in high-dimensional linear regression.

problem Behavior difference between sequential and parallel coordinate ascent in variational inference.
method Comparison of sequential and parallel coordinate ascent algorithms in high-dimensional linear regression.
result Sequential algorithm converges under more relaxed conditions than parallel algorithm.

A method learns common bias for multiple low-variance tasks without hyper-parameter tuning.

problem Learning common bias for multiple low-variance tasks without manual tuning.
method Two variants of online learning methods (aggressive and lazy) that update bias after each datapoint or at the end of each task.
result Across-tasks regret bound derived for the method, showing faster rates for aggressive variant and standard rates for lazy variant.

Study on adversarial robustness in neural networks across initialization and training phases.

problem Understanding adversarial robustness in neural networks during different learning stages.
method Analyzes adversarial robustness in various scenarios of over-parameterized networks with quadratic targets and infinite samples.
result Robustness can worsen when test error improves, and vice versa, revealing new tradeoffs.

Deep and wide ReLU networks learn data-dependent features even in the lazy training regime.

problem Understanding the behavior of neural networks with finite depth and width.
method Analyzing the mean and variance of the neural tangent kernel (NTK) in a randomly initialized ReLU network.
result The NTK has a non-trivial evolution during training, with the mean of its first SGD update being exponential in the ratio of depth to width.