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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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54109163217 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for layer fusion

A new memory-based fusion layer improves multi-modal deep learning performance.

problem Improving performance of multi-modal deep learning by addressing long-term dependencies.
method Introducing a Memory based Attentive Fusion (MBAF) layer that incorporates both current and long-term dependencies.
result The MBAF layer enhances fusion and improves performance across different modalities and networks.

Algorithms that fuse multiple input sources benefit from both complementary and shared information. Shared information may provide robustness against faulty or noisy inputs, which is indispensable for safety-critical applications like self-driving cars. We investigate learning fusion algorithms that are robust against …

2019-06-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We present convolutional neural network (CNN) based approaches for unsupervised multimodal subspace clustering. The proposed framework consists of three main stages - multimodal encoder, self-expressive layer, and multimodal decoder. The encoder takes multimodal data as input and fuses them to a latent space representa…

2018-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep neural networks achieve state-of-the-art performance for a range of classification and inference tasks. However, the use of stochastic gradient descent combined with the nonconvexity of the underlying optimization problems renders parameter learning susceptible to initialization. To address this issue, a variety o…

2020-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

This work proposes a novel autoencoder for fusing visible and infrared images.

problem Challenging task to combine spatial and spectral information from visible and infrared images.
method Spatially constrained adversarial autoencoder with residual architecture and adversarial regularizer.
result Generates a more realistic fused image with enhanced spatial and spectral information.

Novel fusion of autoencoders predicts sleepiness from speech.

problem Predicting sleepiness from speech recordings.
method Attention-based and recurrent sequence to sequence autoencoders for unsupervised representation learning.
result Fusion of autoencoders' representations achieves higher correlation with sleepiness scales.

Speech-driven facial animation involves using a speech signal to generate realistic videos of talking faces. Recent deep learning approaches to facial synthesis rely on extracting low-dimensional representations and concatenating them, followed by a decoding step of the concatenated vector. This accounts for only first…

2019-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a new deep learning framework for financial stock trading.

problem Lack of effective techniques to fuse multi-channel financial time-series data.
method Inspired by convolution transform learning, SDCF processes channels through 1-D convolutions, fuses outputs with fully-connected layers, and applies softmax classification.
result Proposed framework yields better results than state-of-the-art techniques for stock trading.

Study compares deep learning models for volatility prediction using multivariate data.

problem Predicting volatility using multivariate data.
method Evaluated multiple deep learning models including MLP, RNN, TCN, and Temporal Fusion Transformer.
result Temporal Fusion Transformer and TCN variants outperform classical models and shallow networks.

AI model predicts stock prices using social media data and hybrid neural networks.

problem Predicting stock price movements during the COVID-19 pandemic.
method Integrates social media trends and historical stock data using a hybrid CNN-BLSTM framework.
result The proposed framework outperforms traditional models in predicting stock price movements.

Combining different models is a widely used paradigm in machine learning applications. While the most common approach is to form an ensemble of models and average their individual predictions, this approach is often rendered infeasible by given resource constraints in terms of memory and computation, which grow linearl…

2019-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Visual Human Activity Recognition (HAR) and data fusion with other sensors can help us at tracking the behavior and activity of underground miners with little obstruction. Existing models, such as Single Shot Detector (SSD), trained on the Common Objects in Context (COCO) dataset is used in this paper to detect the cur…

2019-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Human beings have developed fantastic abilities to integrate information from various sensory sources exploring their inherent complementarity. Perceptual capabilities are therefore heightened, enabling, for instance, the well-known "cocktail party" and McGurk effects, i.e., speech disambiguation from a panoply of soun…

2020-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Mantis improves time series classification using a transformer model trained on synthetic data.

problem Insufficient application of foundation models to time series classification.
method Pre-trained transformer model on synthetic data, enhanced test-time methodology.
result Mantis achieves state-of-the-art performance across diverse datasets.

Meta Fusion integrates various multimodal data fusion strategies into a unified framework.

problem Improving predictive power of machine learning methods across diverse applications.
method Meta Fusion constructs a cohort of models based on latent representations across modalities, sharing soft information to boost performance.
result Meta Fusion consistently outperforms conventional fusion strategies in simulation and real-world applications.

Deep neural networks solve Raven's Progressive Matrices with high accuracy.

problem Testing relational reasoning in machine learning systems.
method Combining Wild Relation Networks with Multi-Layer Relation Networks and introducing Magnitude Encoding.
result Deep neural networks achieve 98.0 percent accuracy, significantly improving over previous methods.

This paper improves model fusion by training-time neuron alignment, reducing barriers in multi-model fusion.

problem Diverse neuron permutations across different settings hinder model fusion performances.
method Training-time neuron alignment using fixed neuron anchors to reduce training-time permutations.
result Training-time neuron alignment improves fusion of pretrained models and federated learning performances.

We classify all fusion categories for a given set of fusion rules with three simple object types. If a conjecture of Ostrik is true, our classification completes the classification of fusion categories with three simple object types. To facilitate the discussion we describe a convenient, concrete and useful variation o…

2007-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a novel method, Modality-based Redundancy Reduction Fusion (MRRF), for understanding and modulating the relative contribution of each modality in multimodal inference tasks. This is achieved by obtaining an (M+1)(M+1)-way tensor to consider the high-order relationships between MM modalities and the output laye…

2018-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel fusion network combines polarization and radiomics features for liver cancer classification.

problem Challenges in histopathological diagnosis of HCC and ICC.
method Two-tier fusion approach: feature-level and classification-level.
result Significantly enhances classification accuracy, even at reduced resolutions.

Study fusion methods for financial image views to improve robustness against attacks.

problem Improving robustness of financial image views for next-day direction prediction.
method Same-source multi-view learning with early fusion and late fusion, using OHLCV and technical-indicator views, and evaluating pixel-space L-infinity attacks.
result Early fusion can suffer negative transfer under noisy settings, while late fusion is more reliable once labels stabilize.

Paper proposes a new method for Bayesian linear regression using spike-and-slab priors.

problem Identifying predictors with similar relationships in linear regression models.
method Hierarchical Bayesian models with spike-and-slab priors and a Gibbs sampler.
result The proposed method outperforms previous methods in simulations and real data analysis.

Randomly initialized neural networks can linearly separate arbitrary sets.

problem Mapping two arbitrary sets to linearly separable sets.
method Randomly initialized one-layer neural networks with sufficient width.
result With high probability, these networks can transform two sets into linearly separable sets.

A lot of attention has been devoted to multimedia indexing over the past few years. In the literature, we often consider two kinds of fusion schemes: The early fusion and the late fusion. In this paper we focus on late classifier fusion, where one combines the scores of each modality at the decision level. To tackle th…

2012-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Many state-of-the-art technologies developed in recent years have been influenced by machine learning to some extent. Most popular at the time of this writing are artificial intelligence methodologies that fall under the umbrella of deep learning. Deep learning has been shown across many applications to be extremely po…

2020-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗