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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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152305457609 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for latent community structures

A new model clusters networks with community-specific submanifold structures.

problem Clustering networks with community-specific submanifold structures.
method Latent Structure Block Models (LSBM) for Bayesian spectral graph clustering.
result LSBM correctly recovers underlying communities in one-dimensional manifold structures.

We provide the first information theoretic tight analysis for inference of latent community structure given a sparse graph along with high dimensional node covariates, correlated with the same latent communities. Our work bridges recent theoretical breakthroughs in the detection of latent community structure without no…

2018-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Generative model for creating graphs with new communities.

problem Generating graphs with a new community structure.
method Fit Gaussian mixture model to latent space data and add new clusters based on MDL principle.
result Empirically demonstrated effectiveness of GCA for generating graphs with new community structures.

Online algorithm detects community structure in dynamic event streams.

problem Community detection in networks with temporal event streams.
method Continuous-time point process latent network models with fast online variational inference.
result Online inference achieves comparable community recovery to non-online methods but with computational gains.

Much of the data being created on the web contains interactions between users and items. Stochastic blockmodels, and other methods for community detection and clustering of bipartite graphs, can infer latent user communities and latent item clusters from this interaction data. These methods, however, typically ignore t…

2015-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Stochastic blockmodels allow us to represent networks in terms of a latent community structure, often yielding intuitions about the underlying social structure. Typically, this structure is inferred based only on a binary network representing the presence or absence of interactions between nodes, which limits the amoun…

2019-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The last decade has seen great progress in both dynamic network modeling and topic modeling. This paper draws upon both areas to create a Bayesian method that allows topic discovery to inform the latent network model and the network structure to facilitate topic identification. We apply this method to the 467 top polit…

2016-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a new paradigm that is important for community detection in the realm of network analysis. Networks contain a set of strong, dominant communities, which interfere with the detection of weak, natural community structure. When most of the members of the weak communities also belong to stronger communities, t…

2017-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper models graph edge dependencies using latent variables for community detection.

problem Graphs' edge dependencies not fully explained by community membership.
method Introduces auxiliary latent variables to model edge dependencies and analyzes conditions for exact recovery.
result Exact recovery possible by semidefinite programming down to maximum likelihood threshold.

A new MARL framework for community-based cooperation with transfer and active exploration.

problem Flexible coordination patterns in multi-agent systems with community structures.
method Community-based multi-agent reinforcement learning with transfer and active exploration.
result Provably convergent actor-critic algorithms for structured information sharing and transfer learning.

Improved graph embedding through refined linear transformation and community recovery.

problem Identifying meaningful latent communities in graph data.
method Refined graph encoder embedding via linear transformation, self-training, and latent community recovery.
result Improved vertex embedding and better decision boundaries for vertex classification.

We analyze the information-theoretic limits for the recovery of node labels in several network models. This includes the Stochastic Block Model, the Exponential Random Graph Model, the Latent Space Model, the Directed Preferential Attachment Model, and the Directed Small-world Model. For the Stochastic Block Model, the…

2018-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Semidefinite programs have recently been developed for the problem of community detection, which may be viewed as a special case of the stochastic blockmodel. Here, we develop a semidefinite program that can be tailored to other instances of the blockmodel, such as non-assortative networks and overlapping communities. …

2016-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Method combines latent space exploration and causal inference to interpret unknown data.

problem Interpreting unknown communication system of sperm whales.
method Causal disentanglement with extreme values (CDEV) combining latent variable manipulation and causal inference.
result Sperm whales encode information using click number, timing regularity, and audio properties.

Paper develops new method for detecting latent structure in large symmetric data matrices.

problem Testing for latent structure in large symmetric data matrices.
method Introduces Wilcoxon--Wigner random matrices based on normalized rank statistics.
result Establishes asymptotic Gaussian fluctuations for leading eigenvalue and eigenvector of Wilcoxon--Wigner matrices.

Enhances MMSB for complex graph structures with HL-MRF priors.

problem Limited modeling of correlated graph structures in MMSB.
method HL-MRF as structured prior for mixed membership distributions.
result Improves log-likelihood by 15% on average across datasets.

New method for efficient marginalization of discrete latent variables in neural networks.

problem Computational challenges in training models with discrete latent variables.
method Parameterizing discrete distributions using sparse mappings (sparsemax and structured variants) to reduce support and enable efficient marginalization.
result Achieved good performance in various tasks with efficient and practical training.

The paper characterizes brain states and transitions using functional MRI data.

problem Characterizing the dynamic reconfiguration of neural systems in brain states.
method Bayesian model-based characterization of latent brain states and posterior predictive discrepancy using the latent block model.
result The model detects transitions between latent brain states and identifies distinctive community patterns in task-fMRI data.

Estimates curvature of network manifolds to understand community structure.

problem Understanding the geometry of network models to infer community structure.
method Develops hypothesis tests to determine manifold type, dimension, and curvature from noisy distance matrices.
result Consistently estimates manifold type, dimension, and curvature from Riemannian manifolds of constant curvature.

Recent research on network embedding in hyperbolic space have proven successful in several applications. However, nodes in real world networks tend to interact through several distinct channels. Simple aggregation or ignorance of this multiplexity will lead to misleading results. On the other hand, there exists redunda…

2019-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Community detection is an important task in network analysis, in which we aim to learn a network partition that groups together vertices with similar community-level connectivity patterns. By finding such groups of vertices with similar structural roles, we extract a compact representation of the network's large-scale …

2014-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

SEMASIA provides a large dataset of latent representations for model comparison.

problem Difficulty in comparing semantic structures across different neural network models.
method Collection of latent representations from 1700 pretrained models across various benchmarks.
result Consistent semantic organization across models and datasets.

In this paper, we consider data consisting of multiple networks, each comprised of a different edge set on a common set of nodes. Many models have been proposed for the analysis of such multi-view network data under the assumption that the data views are closely related. In this paper, we provide tools for evaluating t…

2019-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper considers a new framework to detect communities in a graph from the observation of signals at its nodes. We model the observed signals as noisy outputs of an unknown network process, represented as a graph filter that is excited by a set of unknown low-rank inputs/excitations. Application scenarios of this m…

2018-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops methods to infer membership probabilities and rank network nodes using the DCMM model.

problem Understanding the latent structure of network data, especially in mixed-membership models.
method Degree-Corrected Mixed Membership (DCMM) model, novel finite-sample expansion, asymptotic distributions, confidence intervals, multiplier bootstrap method.
result Valid inference on membership probabilities and node rankings, quantifying uncertainty.

A new model for detecting overlapping communities in weighted networks.

problem Community detection in overlapping weighted networks with mixed membership and edge weights.
method Mixed membership distribution-free (MMDF) model with an efficient spectral algorithm and fuzzy weighted modularity.
result The MMDF model can estimate community memberships and evaluate community quality for weighted networks.

Stochastic blockmodels (SBM) and their variants, e.g.e.g., mixed-membership and overlapping stochastic blockmodels, are latent variable based generative models for graphs. They have proven to be successful for various tasks, such as discovering the community structure and link prediction on graph-structured data. Recentl…

2019-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a new model for directed graphs combining deep learning and latent variable models.

problem Graph representation learning for directed graphs.
method Deep Latent Space Model (DLSM) integrating GCN encoder and stochastic decoder with hierarchical variational auto-encoder architecture.
result Achieves state-of-the-art performance on link prediction and community detection tasks.

One of the main computational and scientific challenges in the modern age is to extract useful information from unstructured texts. Topic models are one popular machine-learning approach which infers the latent topical structure of a collection of documents. Despite their success --- in particular of its most widely us…

2017-08-04abs ↗pdf ↗

GNNs robustness in community detection is studied with various perturbations.

problem Understanding GNNs robustness in community detection tasks.
method Systematic computational evaluation of six GNN architectures on synthetic and real-world networks.
result Supervised GNNs achieve higher baseline accuracy, while DMoN shows stronger resilience to perturbations.