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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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132265397529 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for large-scale analysis

In recent years, ideas from statistics and scientific computing have begun to interact in increasingly sophisticated and fruitful ways with ideas from computer science and the theory of algorithms to aid in the development of improved worst-case algorithms that are useful for large-scale scientific and Internet data an…

2010-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Method analyzes large-scale network data to detect communication pattern shifts.

problem Analyzing large-scale time-series network data is challenging.
method Temporal encoder embedding method using ground-truth or estimated vertex labels.
result Detects communication pattern shifts across all levels of network structure.

This paper analyzes convergence of large-scale Transformers with weight decay.

problem Understanding optimization guarantees in large-scale Transformer training.
method Construct mean-field limit, show gradient flow convergence to PDE, demonstrate global minimum consistency.
result Gradient flow reaches global minimum in large-scale Transformers with small weight decay.

Many modern big data applications feature large scale in both numbers of responses and predictors. Better statistical efficiency and scientific insights can be enabled by understanding the large-scale response-predictor association network structures via layers of sparse latent factors ranked by importance. Yet sparsit…

2017-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Kernel methods provide a principled way to perform non linear, nonparametric learning. They rely on solid functional analytic foundations and enjoy optimal statistical properties. However, at least in their basic form, they have limited applicability in large scale scenarios because of stringent computational requireme…

2017-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper proposes a new method for learning covers of geometric datasets to improve topological inference and visualization.

problem Improving topological inference and visualization of large-scale geometric datasets.
method Proposes a method for learning topologically-faithful covers of geometric datasets using optimization.
result Simplicial complexes obtained from learned covers outperform standard methods in terms of size and representation of large-scale topology.

New method combines FMEA and Bayesian Network for root cause analysis in lithium-ion battery production.

problem Complex cause-effect relationships in lithium-ion battery production.
method Combining FMEA with Bayesian Network to detect and resolve inconsistencies.
result Holistic method builds large-scale cross-process Bayesian Failure Network for root cause analysis.

Paper presents a fast, private MH algorithm for large-scale Bayesian inference.

problem Privacy-preserving Bayesian inference for large-scale data.
method Developed a novel DP-MH algorithm using minibatches.
result First exact and fast DP MH algorithm with privacy, scalability, and efficiency trade-offs.

Adaptive regularization prevents overfitting in large-scale sparse feature models.

problem Overfitting in models with large-scale sparse categorical features.
method Adaptive regularization of embedding layers' norm budget.
result Improves model performance within a single epoch and prevents multi-epoch performance degradation.

Gradient boosting decision tree (GBDT) is a widely-used machine learning algorithm in both data analytic competitions and real-world industrial applications. Further, driven by the rapid increase in data volume, efforts have been made to train GBDT in a distributed setting to support large-scale workloads. However, we …

2019-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Large-scale L1-regularized loss minimization problems arise in high-dimensional applications such as compressed sensing and high-dimensional supervised learning, including classification and regression problems. High-performance algorithms and implementations are critical to efficiently solving these problems. Building…

2012-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Novel LRMC tackles missing data and outliers in large-scale low-rank data recovery.

problem Missing data and extreme outliers in low-rank data analysis.
method Learned Robust Matrix Completion (LRMC) using deep unfolding and flexible neural network framework.
result LRMC achieves optimum performance with low computational complexity and linear convergence.

Tensor decomposition is a well-known tool for multiway data analysis. This work proposes using stochastic gradients for efficient generalized canonical polyadic (GCP) tensor decomposition of large-scale tensors. GCP tensor decomposition is a recently proposed version of tensor decomposition that allows for a variety of…

2019-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

New method improves blockchain analysis by handling temporal changes and scalability.

problem Limited focus on evolving nature and scalability of blockchain transaction networks.
method Incremental approach with Metropolis-Hastings random walks.
result Comparable performance in node classification tasks with reduced computational overhead.

A new algorithm DC2DC^2 for large-scale kernel learning and clustering.

problem Efficiently handle large-scale kernel learning and clustering problems.
method Divide-and-conquer approach using recursive random projections for data partition and compression.
result Achieves clustering accuracy comparable to fast approximate spectral clustering algorithms with lower running time.

PePR scores assess DL model performance per resource unit, promoting smaller, more efficient models.

problem Limited access to large-scale resources hinders medical image analysis research.
method Introduced PePR score to measure DL model performance per resource unit.
result Small-scale, specialized models outperform large-scale models in resource-constrained settings.

This paper tackles hyperparameter tuning for large-scale kernel ridge regression.

problem Hyperparameter tuning is crucial but often left to users, hindering efficiency and usability.
method Proposes a complexity regularization criterion based on a data-dependent penalty for efficient optimization.
result Demonstrates the benefit of the proposed approach through extensive empirical evaluation.

Unified CCA methods for large-scale data with fast SGD algorithms.

problem Computational infeasibility of classical CCA methods for large-scale data.
method Unconstrained objective, stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithms.
result Significantly faster convergence and higher correlations than previous methods.

Based on the new type of random walk process called the Potentials of Unbalanced Complex Kinetics (PUCK) model, we theoretically show that the price diffusion in large scales is amplified 2/(2 + b) times, where b is the coefficient of quadratic term of the potential. In short time scales the price diffusion depends on …

2006-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We study Nyström type subsampling approaches to large scale kernel methods, and prove learning bounds in the statistical learning setting, where random sampling and high probability estimates are considered. In particular, we prove that these approaches can achieve optimal learning bounds, provided the subsampling leve…

2015-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Study analyzes price response and spread impact in foreign exchange markets.

problem Understanding deviations from Markovian behavior in foreign exchange markets.
method Detailed large-scale data analysis of price response functions for different years and time scales, using pip bid-ask spread definition.
result Large pip spreads significantly impact price response in foreign exchange markets.

New method speeds up learning of complex dynamical systems.

problem Efficiently learning large-scale dynamical systems from finite data.
method Random projections (sketching) to boost kernel-based Koopman operator estimators.
result The proposed estimators maintain accuracy while significantly reducing computation time.

The nowadays massive amounts of generated and communicated data present major challenges in their processing. While capable of successfully classifying nonlinearly separable objects in various settings, subspace clustering (SC) methods incur prohibitively high computational complexity when processing large-scale data. …

2015-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

TADA detects anomalies in time series using topological data analysis.

problem Detecting global changes in dependency structure between channels in multivariate time series.
method Topological Data Analysis for detecting anomalies in multivariate time series.
result The approach is more suitable for detecting global changes of correlation structures than existing methods.

Paper tackles non-convex constrained DRO with a stochastic algorithm for large-scale applications.

problem Training robust models against data distribution shifts with non-convex loss functions.
method Developed a stochastic algorithm for non-convex constrained DRO with a complexity independent of dataset size.
result Algorithm finds ε-stationary points with computational complexity of O(ε^(-3k_*-5)) for general Cressie-Read divergence.

Recent research in coarse geometry revealed similarities between certain concepts of analysis, large scale geometry, and topology. Property A of G.Yu is the coarse analog of amenability for groups and its generalization (exact spaces) was later strengthened to be the large scale analog of paracompact spaces using parti…

2012-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a novel method to improve matrix completion with median loss for large datasets.

problem Matrix completion with absolute deviation loss for large-scale data.
method Proposes a refinement step using pseudo data to improve inefficient estimators of median matrix completion.
result Turns inefficient estimators into a rate (near-)optimal matrix completion procedure.

A new model for multiview data analysis using graph autoencoders.

problem Nonlinear multiview canonical correlation analysis for large datasets.
method Variational approach with graph convolutional neural networks.
result Competitive performance on classification, clustering, and recommendation tasks.

This paper enhances privacy-preserving randomized power method for large datasets.

problem Privacy issues in applying randomized power method to large datasets containing personal information.
method Proposes enhanced privacy-preserving variants of the randomized power method, including a variant with reduced noise and a decentralized framework.
result Tighter convergence bounds and empirical comparisons with previous work in real recommendation datasets.

In this work, we derive a generic overcomplete frame thresholding scheme based on risk minimization. Overcomplete frames being favored for analysis tasks such as classification, regression or anomaly detection, we provide a way to leverage those optimal representations in real-world applications through the use of thre…

2017-12-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Stochastic convex optimization algorithms are the most popular way to train machine learning models on large-scale data. Scaling up the training process of these models is crucial, but the most popular algorithm, Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD), is a serial method that is surprisingly hard to parallelize. In this pap…

2018-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Gaussian process is a theoretically appealing model for nonparametric analysis, but its computational cumbersomeness hinders its use in large scale and the existing reduced-rank solutions are usually heuristic. In this work, we propose a novel construction of Gaussian process as a projection from fixed discrete frequen…

2015-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗