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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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240479719958 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for large sample sizes

We analyze SGAs for statistical inference via asymptotics, improving tuning methods.

problem Improper tuning of SGAs for optimization and sampling.
method Characterize large-sample asymptotics of SGAs via step-size and sample-size scaling limits.
result Iterate averaging with large step size is robust and asymptotically has covariance proportional to MLE's.

Predictive models ground many state-of-the-art developments in statistical brain image analysis: decoding, MVPA, searchlight, or extraction of biomarkers. The principled approach to establish their validity and usefulness is cross-validation, testing prediction on unseen data. Here, I would like to raise awareness on e…

2017-06-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New method compresses large sample data for faster discriminant analysis.

problem Large sample sizes in discriminant analysis increase computational burden.
method Proposes a new compression approach for reducing training samples.
result Significant computational gains and superior predictive ability compared to random sub-sampling.

DAL improves active learning for neural networks with large batch sizes.

problem Efficiently choosing examples to label for neural networks with large batch sizes.
method DAL treats active learning as a binary classification task to make labeled and unlabeled sets indistinguishable.
result DAL performs on par with state-of-the-art methods in medium and large query batch sizes.

Estimates sample size for subgroup analysis in randomized experiments.

problem Determining sample size for accurate subgroup analysis.
method Turns inference problem into simultaneous inference, calculates sample size based on confidence level and margin of error.
result Allows inversion of sample size to feasible number of treatment arms or partition complexity.

LoCoV reduces portfolio optimization errors from sample covariance matrices.

problem Large errors in sample covariance matrix for optimal portfolio weights.
method LoCoV (low dimension covariance voting) algorithm to reduce these errors.
result LoCoV outperforms classical methods in portfolio optimization experiments.

Median-of-means sampling outperforms mean-of-means for large sample sizes in numerical integration.

problem Improving numerical integration accuracy in high dimensions.
method Median-of-means sampling compared to mean-of-means using RQMC methods.
result Median-of-means sampling is superior for large sample sizes, while mean-of-means is better for smaller sample sizes.

Efficiently estimate risk of large portfolios using MLMC and sub-sampling.

problem Estimating risk of large portfolios with high computational cost.
method Apply Multilevel Monte Carlo (MLMC) with adaptive inner sampling and sub-sampling strategy.
result Sub-sampling strategy reduces computational complexity without portfolio size increase.

A novel distributed adaptive NN classifier for large data sets.

problem Handling large and distributed data for efficient classification.
method Distributed adaptive nearest neighbor classifier with stochastic tuning parameter selection and early stopping rule.
result Achieves nearly optimal convergence rate under large sub-sample sizes.

Study non-monotonic loss functions in CRC, achieving valid risk control with large calibration samples.

problem Non-monotonic loss functions in CRC, violating existing theory's monotonicity assumption.
method Finite grid selection, calibration sample size analysis, Lipschitz continuity, monotonicity, distribution shift.
result Valid CRC achieved with large calibration samples, optimal excess risk rate of log(m)/n\sqrt{\log(m)/n}.

High-dimensional data models, often with low sample size, abound in many interdisciplinary studies, genomics and large biological systems being most noteworthy. The conventional assumption of multinormality or linearity of regression may not be plausible for such models which are likely to be statistically complex due …

2008-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved KG completion on large datasets using entity-relation pair occurrences.

problem Performance bottleneck in training large-scale KGs due to memory constraints.
method Construct a joint learning model using pairwise occurrence information and increase negative sampling quality.
result Significant improvement in performance, especially with low batch size and negative examples.

Study finds that only a fraction of data is needed for accurate patient-level prediction models.

problem Developing predictive models for patient-level outcomes using large observational data.
method Empirical assessment of sample size effects on model performance and complexity using learning curves.
result A median reduction of 9.5% to 78.5% in the number of observations and 8.6% to 68.3% in the number of predictors can be achieved with adequate sample size.

New convergence results for NGVI with various step sizes and sample sizes.

problem Understanding convergence of stochastic NGVI for various schedules.
method Projected stochastic NGVI for exponential family variational distributions.
result Geometric convergence and $\mathcal{O}\left(\frac{1}{T^ρ} ight)$ rates for different schedules.

Study shows no degradation in neural network performance with larger batch sizes.

problem Characterizing the effects of increasing batch size on neural network training time.
method Experimentally measured training time for various neural network models and datasets.
result No evidence of degradation in out-of-sample performance with larger batch sizes.

A new test improves statistical inference in bandit algorithms without sacrificing adaptiveness.

problem Challenges in statistical inference for adaptive randomised experiments in bandits.
method An allocation probability test for Thompson Sampling without trading-off regret or requiring large sample sizes.
result Improves statistical inference in small samples, showing advantages in mental health experiments.

Bob predicts a future observation based on a sample of size one. Alice can draw a sample of any size before issuing her prediction. How much better can she do than Bob? Perhaps surprisingly, under a large class of loss functions, which we refer to as the Cover-Hart family, the best Alice can do is to halve Bob's risk. …

2012-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper shows how to efficiently generate large Gaussian process samples with reliability guarantees.

problem Generating large-scale Gaussian process samples efficiently and with reliability.
method Demonstrates scaling data generation to large \(n\) while providing high probability guarantees.
result Efficiently generates large Gaussian process samples with reliability guarantees.

New auditors assess ff-DP privacy with adaptive sampling, avoiding large sample sizes.

problem Empirical auditing of ff-DP privacy with adaptive sampling.
method Shift focus to ff-DP, develop adaptive auditors for whitebox and blackbox settings.
result Adaptive auditors detect ff-DP violations across the privacy spectrum with statistical guarantees.

New summary measures reveal geometric structure in weighted measures on manifolds.

problem Lack of geometric information in standard weight-only summaries.
method Heat-kernel entropy profiles, tracking nonuniformity across scales.
result Geometric effective sample size discounts nearby or duplicate particles.

This paper compares communication efficiency of split learning and federated learning in various scenarios.

problem Comparing communication efficiency of split learning and federated learning in different settings.
method Examined various practical scenarios of distributed learning setups and compared the two methods.
result Communication efficiency of split learning and federated learning depends on the number of clients, model size, and data samples.

pmsims R package uses Gaussian process for flexible sample size estimation in clinical models.

problem Determining adequate sample size for clinical prediction models.
method Simulation-based Gaussian process search for flexible sample size estimation.
result Gaussian process-based method produces more stable sample size estimates, especially in challenging settings.

We consider the problem of providing nonparametric confidence guarantees for undirected graphs under weak assumptions. In particular, we do not assume sparsity, incoherence or Normality. We allow the dimension DD to increase with the sample size nn. First, we prove lower bounds that show that if we want accurate infe…

2013-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The study proves sampling-based GNNs can approximate training on full graphs with small subgraphs.

problem Training Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) on large graphs is computationally expensive.
method Theoretical framework using graph local limits to prove approximation of GNN training on small samples.
result Parameters learned from sampling-based GNNs on small subgraphs are close to those on full graphs.

Image denoising is an important pre-processing step in medical image analysis. Different algorithms have been proposed in past three decades with varying denoising performances. More recently, having outperformed all conventional methods, deep learning based models have shown a great promise. These methods are however …

2016-08-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New method improves uncertainty quantification for large batch sizes and misspecified models.

problem Challenges in tuning algorithms for accurate uncertainty quantification in large batch sizes and misspecified models.
method Proposes new discrete-time approximations to SGD and SGLD, proving error bounds for practical tuning.
result Quantitative, non-asymptotic error bounds for accurate predictions of covariance and autocorrelation time.

The contour map of estimation error of Expected Shortfall (ES) is constructed. It allows one to quantitatively determine the sample size (the length of the time series) required by the optimization under ES of large institutional portfolios for a given size of the portfolio, at a given confidence level and a given esti…

2015-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Poisson Midpoint Method improves Langevin Dynamics for diffusion models.

problem Slow convergence of LMC in diffusion models requiring many small steps.
method Poisson Midpoint Method approximates LMC with larger steps, proving quadratic speed up.
result Poisson Midpoint Method maintains quality of DDPM with fewer calls.

We present a novel Metropolis-Hastings method for large datasets that uses small expected-size minibatches of data. Previous work on reducing the cost of Metropolis-Hastings tests yield variable data consumed per sample, with only constant factor reductions versus using the full dataset for each sample. Here we present…

2016-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on kernel regression risk in high dimensions using Pinsker bound.

problem Kernel regression risk in high-dimensional inner product spaces.
method Investigation of Pinsker bound for kernel regression on sphere Sd\mathbb{S}^{d} with sample size n=αdγ(1+od(1))n = αd^γ(1+o_{d}(1)).
result Exact minimax risk and Pinsker constant identified for kernel regression.

Deep networks and forests perform differently with small samples.

problem Comparing deep networks and decision forests for small sample sizes.
method Unified view of both methods as partition and vote schemes, empirical comparison on various datasets.
result Forests excel with small tabular and structured data, deep nets better with larger samples.

For spherically symmetric distributions, efficient quantisation can be achieved with moderate sample sizes.

problem Optimal quantisation in high dimensions requires large sample sizes, making it impractical.
method Uniformly distributed random quantisers on a sphere of suitable radius achieve exceptional performance.
result For moderate sample sizes, quantisation error can be efficiently computed and approximated.