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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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70141211281 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for label compression

A new method compresses conditional distributions of labelled data.

problem No existing method directly compresses the conditional distribution of labelled data.
method Introduce Average Maximum Conditional Mean Discrepancy (AMCMD), derive a closed form estimator, and extend Kernel Herding (KH) to Average Conditional Kernel Herding (ACKH).
result Directly compressing conditional distributions outperforms joint distribution compression and greedy selection.

The paper proposes a bio-inspired framework for better compression and adversarial robustness in machine learning models.

problem Machine learning models are vulnerable to adversarial examples.
method The paper introduces a bio-inspired classification framework that conditions model inference on label hypothesis and uses an information bottleneck regularizer.
result The framework enables better compression and adversarial robustness without loss of natural accuracy.

In this paper, we investigate the degree to which the encoding of a ββ-VAE captures label information across multiple architectures on Binary Static MNIST and Omniglot. Even though they are trained in a completely unsupervised manner, we demonstrate that a ββ-VAE can retain a large amount of label information, even w…

2018-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Learnable multiclass hypothesis classes don't always have a sample compression scheme of fixed size.

problem The limitation of sample compression schemes for multiclass hypothesis classes.
method Analysis of DS dimension and sample compression schemes.
result Learnable multiclass hypothesis classes do not always have a sample compression scheme of fixed size.

Neural networks compress uninformative input directions, improving test error.

problem Data lie in a high-dimensional space but labels vary along a lower-dimensional manifold.
method One-hidden layer network trained with gradient descent, analyzing weight evolution and compression.
result Compression factor λ ∼ √p improves test error, with β Feature > β Lazy.

A CAE improves DNN's outlier and adversary defense.

problem Improving DNN's robustness against outliers and adversaries.
method Proposes a classification-autoencoder (CAE) that compresses samples into disjoint spaces and uses a decoder to classify and defend against adversaries.
result The CAE achieves state-of-the-art outlier recognition and near-lossless classification of adversaries.

Paper proposes efficient GCN learning method for limited data.

problem Learning GCNs from data with extremely limited annotations.
method Adaptive sampling strategy and model compression.
result Cut down annotation requirement by 90% and compress parameters 6x.

Profile entropy measures learnability and compressibility of discrete distributions.

problem Understanding the learnability and compressibility of discrete distributions.
method Investigates profile entropy, showing its role in estimation, inference, and compression.
result Profile entropy is a fundamental measure unifying estimation, inference, and compression.

Deep neural network compression techniques such as pruning and weight tensor decomposition usually require fine-tuning to recover the prediction accuracy when the compression ratio is high. However, conventional fine-tuning suffers from the requirement of a large training set and the time-consuming training procedure. …

2018-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

New methods identify local clusters in graphs with few labels.

problem Identifying specific substructures in large graphs without additional structural information.
method Random sampling, diffusion, and overlap analysis of local clusters.
result Proves the correctness of the proposed methods and achieves state-of-the-art results.

This work compresses BERT into simple neural networks using unlabeled data.

problem Compression of large BERT models for practical use in downstream tasks.
method Leverage unlabeled transfer data to distill BERT into simple RNN models with hard and soft distillation.
result Simple RNN models can match or exceed BERT performance with up to 26x parameter compression.

This work automates CNN model compression for mobile devices.

problem Deploying trained CNNs to mobile devices requires balancing speed, memory, and accuracy.
method Reinforcement learning with architecture search and knowledge distillation.
result An automated model compression algorithm improves the trade-off between speed, memory, and accuracy.

Many modern applications deal with multi-label data, such as functional categorizations of genes, image labeling and text categorization. Classification of such data with a large number of labels and latent dependencies among them is a challenging task, and it becomes even more challenging when the data is received onl…

2018-04-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper establishes generalization bounds for representation learning using Minimum Description Length.

problem Designing efficient statistical supervised learning algorithms that generalize well to unseen data.
method Developed a compressibility framework using Minimum Description Length (MDL) to derive upper bounds on generalization error.
result Established the first theoretical generalization bounds for Information Bottleneck type encoders and representation learning.

Adjoined Networks trains both base and compressed networks together for efficient model compression.

problem Efficiently compressing deep neural networks while maintaining accuracy.
method Adjoined Networks (AN) trains both a base network and a smaller compressed network simultaneously, sharing parameters.
result AN achieves 71.8% top-1 accuracy with 1.8M parameters and 1.6 GFLOPs on ImageNet.

Clustering, like covariate selection for classification, is an important step to compress and interpret the data. However, clustering of covariates is often performed independently of the classification step, which can lead to undesirable clustering results that harm interpretability and compression rate. Therefore, we…

2019-03-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Compressing giant neural networks has gained much attention for their extensive applications on edge devices such as cellphones. During the compressing process, one of the most important procedures is to retrain the pre-trained models using the original training dataset. However, due to the consideration of security, p…

2019-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a new method for training small models on regression problems.

problem Training small models for regression problems with noisy labels.
method Developed a new loss function and a multi-task network approach.
result Improved model accuracy on various datasets, consistent across different levels of annotation errors.

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) achieve state-of-the-art performance in a wide variety of tasks in computer vision. However, interpreting CNNs still remains a challenge. This is mainly due to the large number of parameters in these networks. Here, we investigate the role of compression and particularly pruning fil…

2017-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper evaluates conformal prediction for aerial image classification in challenging environments.

problem Challenging aerial image classification in data-scarce, unconstrained environments.
method Conformal prediction applied to pretrained models (MobileNet, DenseNet, ResNet) with limited labeled data.
result Conformal prediction can provide valuable uncertainty estimates even with small labeled samples.

In this paper we propose a measure of clustering quality or accuracy that is appropriate in situations where it is desirable to evaluate a clustering algorithm by somehow comparing the clusters it produces with ``ground truth' consisting of classes assigned to the patterns by manual means or some other means in whose v…

2012-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In the era of big data, learning from categorical features with very large vocabularies (e.g., 28 million for the Criteo click prediction dataset) has become a practical challenge for machine learning researchers and practitioners. We design a highly-scalable vocabulary compression algorithm that seeks to maximize the …

2019-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

This work proposes a novel method for semi-supervised learning from partially labeled massive network-structured datasets, i.e., big data over networks. We model the underlying hypothesis, which relates data points to labels, as a graph signal, defined over some graph (network) structure intrinsic to the dataset. Follo…

2016-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Linear encoding of sparse vectors is widely popular, but is commonly data-independent -- missing any possible extra (but a priori unknown) structure beyond sparsity. In this paper we present a new method to learn linear encoders that adapt to data, while still performing well with the widely used 1\ell_1 decoder. The …

2018-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

This is a report of our lessons learned building acoustic models from 1 Million hours of unlabeled speech, while labeled speech is restricted to 7,000 hours. We employ student/teacher training on unlabeled data, helping scale out target generation in comparison to confidence model based methods, which require a decoder…

2019-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper improves understanding of knowledge distillation and its effects.

problem Improving model quality with a fixed capacity budget.
method Categorizing teacher's knowledge into three levels and studying their effects on distillation.
result The three hierarchical levels of teacher's knowledge (universe, domain, instance) significantly impact knowledge distillation.