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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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112223335446 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for kernel terms

New findings show a balance between data fit and complexity in kernel hyperparameters.

problem Overcorrelation due to reparametrization of kernel hyperparameters.
method Reparametrization of kernel hyperparameters and analysis of marginal likelihood.
result Data fit term influences all other kernel hyperparameters, not just the complexity penalty.

Efficient kernel method learns differential equations with fewer data.

problem Learning differential equations with limited data and computational resources.
method Kernel-based framework for differential equations with theoretical error bounds.
result Significant improvements in accuracy and computational efficiency.

This paper constructs and studies the long-term factorization of affine pricing kernels into discounting at the rate of return on the long bond and the martingale component that accomplishes the change of probability measure to the long forward measure. The principal eigenfunction of the affine pricing kernel germane t…

2016-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper introduces new neural network models and theories.

problem Understanding neural networks beyond over-parameterized regime.
method Develops two exact models and a novel representor theory.
result Provides insights into neural network training and kernel evolution.

Quantum models are rephrased as kernel methods, improving performance.

problem Improving quantum machine learning models by encoding data into quantum states.
method Rephrasing quantum models as kernel methods and using support vector machines.
result Kernel-based training finds better quantum models than variational circuit training.

In this paper, we study the relations between the log term of the Szegö kernel of the unit circle bundle of the dual line bundle of an ample line bundle over a compact Kählermanifold. We proved a local rigidity theorem. The result is related to the classical Ramadanov Conjecture.

2005-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we compare 5 different nonlinear kernels: min-max, RBF, fRBF (folded RBF), acos, and acos-χ2χ^2, on a wide range of publicly available datasets. The proposed fRBF kernel performs very similarly to the RBF kernel. Both RBF and fRBF kernels require an important tuning parameter (γγ). Interestingly, for a …

2016-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study uses G-BSDEs to decompose pricing kernels under robust G-expectation.

problem Long-term decomposition of robust pricing kernels under G-expectation.
method Proposes and analyzes three types of quadratic G-BSDEs to decompose pricing kernels.
result Pricing kernels decomposed into four components: discounting, transitory, symmetric martingale, and volatility uncertainty.

The term "CoRE kernel" stands for correlation-resemblance kernel. In many applications (e.g., vision), the data are often high-dimensional, sparse, and non-binary. We propose two types of (nonlinear) CoRE kernels for non-binary sparse data and demonstrate the effectiveness of the new kernels through a classification ex…

2014-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Needlets have been recognized as state-of-the-art tools to tackle spherical data, due to their excellent localization properties in both spacial and frequency domains. This paper considers developing kernel methods associated with the needlet kernel for nonparametric regression problems whose predictor variables are de…

2015-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of learning regression functions from pairwise data when there exists prior knowledge that the relation to be learned is symmetric or anti-symmetric. Such prior knowledge is commonly enforced by symmetrizing or anti-symmetrizing pairwise kernel functions. Through spectral analysis, we show that …

2015-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article, we construct the canonical semipositive current or the canonical measure (== the potential of the canonical semipositive current) on a smooth projective variety of nonnegative Kodaira dimension in terms of a dynamical system of Bergman kernels. This current is considered to be a generalization of a Kä…

2008-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep convolutional networks can be understood through kernel methods, providing insights into their inductive bias.

problem Understanding the functional space and inductive bias of deep convolutional networks.
method Using kernel methods to analyze simple hierarchical kernels with convolution and pooling layers.
result The RKHS consists of additive models of interaction terms between patches, and pooling layers encourage spatial similarities.

The generalization performance of kernel methods is largely determined by the kernel, but common kernels are stationary thus input-independent and output-independent, that limits their applications on complicated tasks. In this paper, we propose a powerful and efficient spectral kernel learning framework and learned ke…

2019-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Physics-informed kernel learning integrates physical priors into machine learning models.

problem Tackles the integration of physical laws into machine learning models for improved accuracy and efficiency.
method Uses Fourier methods to approximate the kernel and minimizes a physics-informed risk function.
result Demonstrates PIKL outperforms physics-informed neural networks and traditional PDE solvers in various scenarios.

New framework explains neural network bias in solving differential equations.

problem Understanding and controlling the bias in PINNs for differential equations.
method Deriving an integro-differential equation from PINNs and GPR equivalence.
result PINN predictions are influenced by a kernel term reflecting architecture choices.

Kernel adaptive filters (KAF) are a class of powerful nonlinear filters developed in Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS). The Gaussian kernel is usually the default kernel in KAF algorithms, but selecting the proper kernel size (bandwidth) is still an open important issue especially for learning with small sample s…

2014-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Kernel methods improve geophysical forecasting accuracy and efficiency.

problem Improving geophysical forecasting models for accuracy and efficiency.
method Data-driven modeling of geophysical processes using kernel flows for faster, more accurate predictions.
result Kernel methods outperform neural networks and classical models in geophysical forecasting.

Paper improves generalization bounds for multi-kernel learning with mixed datasets.

problem Improving generalization for multi-kernel learning with mixed Markov chain datasets.
method Developed novel generalization bounds with O(logm)O(\sqrt{\log m}) and O(1/n)O(1/\sqrt{n}) dependencies.
result Added terms compensate for dependency among samples in mixed datasets.

Study examines boundedness of oscillating singular integrals on specific Lie groups.

problem Investigating boundedness of oscillating singular integrals on Lie groups of polynomial growth.
method Presented kernel criteria in terms of sub-Riemannian structure and Fourier analysis.
result Extended classical oscillating conditions for boundedness of oscillating convolution operators.

We establish the cancellation of the first 2j2j terms in the diagonal asymptotic expansion of the restriction to the (0,2j)(0,2j)-forms of the Bergman kernel associated to the spinc{}^c Dirac operator on high tensor powers of a positive line bundle twisted by a (non necessarily holomorphic) complex vector bundle, over a c…

2012-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that the trace of the logarithmic term of the Toeplitz kernel on a contact manifold is a contact invariant, generalizing K. Hirachi's invariant for the Szego kernel on a CR manifold. When the base manifold is the three-sphere, this vanishes identically.

2004-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhances KLR for indefinite kernels with L1L_1-norm regularization.

problem Classifying with indefinite kernels captures more domain-specific information.
method Introduces L1L_1-norm regularization to induce sparsity and a proximal linearized algorithm.
result Superior performance in accuracy and sparsity on multiple datasets.

The paper calculates heat kernel and closed geodesic asymptotics for nilpotent coverings.

problem Heat kernel and closed geodesic asymptotics for nilpotent coverings.
method Finite-dimensional rational Floquet-Bloch theory, Pytlik functional, and spectral sums.
result Genuinely local, pointwise higher-order heat-kernel expansions.

Neural networks can learn kernel machines with a data-dependent kernel.

problem Can neural networks in the rich feature learning regime learn a kernel machine?
method Demonstrated silent alignment effect in neural networks, showing they can learn a kernel machine with a data-dependent kernel.
result Neural networks in the rich feature learning regime can learn a kernel machine with a data-dependent kernel due to silent alignment.

Proposes DP-MERF for privacy-preserving synthetic data generation.

problem Privacy-preserving data generation for synthetic datasets.
method Differentially private mean embeddings with random features.
result Achieves better privacy-utility trade-offs than existing methods.