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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for kernel integral operator

Paper tackles conditional expectation estimation using compactification operators.

problem Estimating conditional expectations from product of two random variables.
method Operator theoretic approach using kernel integral operators in reproducing kernel Hilbert space.
result Solutions allow numerical approximation and convergence of data-driven implementations.

Paper explores RKHS properties for derivative and integral operators.

problem Establishing sufficient conditions for reproducing property in RKHS.
method Establishing reproducing property for combinations of composition operators.
result Provides framework for regularized learning algorithms involving function values, gradients, or operators.

Novel boundary integral equations for Dirac operators in 3D Lipschitz domains.

problem Developing equations for Dirac operators in complex 3D domains.
method First-kind boundary integral equations, generalized Garding inequalities, Fredholm operators, finite dimensional kernels, Betti numbers.
result Finite dimensional kernels equal to the sum of Betti numbers, explaining the bilinear forms.

Kernel method embeds noisy datasets, capturing shared structures.

problem Limited power in capturing nonlinear structures, noisiness, high-dimensionality, and interpretability issues.
method Kernel spectral joint embeddings using duo-landmark integral operators.
result Consistent recovery of low-dimensional noiseless signals and convergence to eigenfunctions of integral operators.

Paper provides unbiased spectral moment estimates from finite data.

problem Challenges in estimating spectral moments from limited data.
method Dynamic programming approach to estimate spectral moments of kernel integral operator.
result Demonstrates consistency with theoretical spectra and practical utility in neural networks.

Study examines boundedness of oscillating singular integrals on specific Lie groups.

problem Investigating boundedness of oscillating singular integrals on Lie groups of polynomial growth.
method Presented kernel criteria in terms of sub-Riemannian structure and Fourier analysis.
result Extended classical oscillating conditions for boundedness of oscillating convolution operators.

Let $\X\simeq G/K$ be a Riemannian symmetric space of non-compact type, $\widetilde \X$ its Oshima compactification, and $(π,\mathrm{C}(\widetilde \X))$ the regular representation of GG on $\widetilde \X$. We study integral operators on $\widetilde \X$ of the form π(f)π(f), where ff is a rapidly falling function on GG

2011-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The Fredholm integral equation of the first kind improves solutions for ill-posed supervised learning problems with limited data.

problem Ill-posed supervised learning problems with insufficient data.
method Using the Fredholm integral equation of the first kind (FIFK) with semi-supervised assumptions and MSDF methods.
result Improved accuracy and stability in solutions for ill-posed problems.

Paper proposes adaptive parameter selection for KGD algorithms.

problem Improving parameter selection for kernel-based gradient descent.
method Integrates bias-variance analysis with splitting method, introduces empirical effective dimension.
result Adaptive parameter selection strategy achieves optimal generalization error bound.

Develops a framework for learning nonlinear operators using Mercer kernels.

problem Learning nonlinear operators between infinite-dimensional spaces.
method Stochastic approximation framework with Mercer operator-valued kernels.
result Establishes dimension-free polynomial convergence rates for nonlinear operator learning.

A new data-adaptive prior stabilizes kernel learning in operators.

problem Learning kernels in operators from data is ill-posed due to nonlocal dependence.
method Introduces a data-adaptive prior to stabilize the Bayesian posterior mean.
result The data-adaptive prior achieves a stable posterior with small noise limits.

New method interpolates high-dimensional scattered data using kernel theory.

problem Scattered data in high-dimensional spaces defy traditional distributional assumptions.
method Kernel interpolation framework based on integral operator theory.
result Spectra of kernel matrices predict performance of interpolation methods.

We propose to learn a kernel-based message operator which takes as input all expectation propagation (EP) incoming messages to a factor node and produces an outgoing message. In ordinary EP, computing an outgoing message involves estimating a multivariate integral which may not have an analytic expression. Learning suc…

2015-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalizes neural networks for infinite-dimensional mappings, including PDE solutions.

problem Learning mappings between infinite-dimensional spaces and finite-dimensional approximations.
method Graph kernel network architecture with message passing for kernel integration.
result Competitive performance compared to state-of-the-art solvers for PDEs.

Develops vector-valued RKBS for neural networks and operators.

problem Understanding function spaces of Rd\mathbb{R}^d-valued neural networks and neural operators.
method Defines and constructs vector-valued RKBS (vv-RKBS) without restrictive assumptions.
result Establishes Representer Theorem for neural architectures.

New method approximates MMD using pseudo-differential operators and singular values.

problem Approximating MMD with pseudo-differential operators and singular values.
method Corresponding pseudo-differential operators to Mercer kernels, approximating p(x,y)p({\mathbf x}, {\mathbf y}) with its first rr singular values.
result The new MMD distance measures the difference of two distributions with respect to rr^\ast local moments, where rr^\ast depends on singular values decay rate.

Quantitative Sobolev extensions lead to Neumann heat kernel bounds.

problem Bounding Neumann heat kernels for domains with integral Ricci curvature.
method Quantitative Sobolev extension operators and Neumann heat kernel estimates.
result Uniform bounds on Neumann heat kernels and eigenvalues.

Kernel-spectral embedding learns low-dim. structures from noisy data.

problem Learning low-dimensional nonlinear structures from high-dimensional noisy data.
method Adaptive bandwidth spectral embedding using integral operators.
result Convergence to noiseless embeddings and eigenfunctions of integral operators.

Quillen proved that, if a Hermitian bihomogeneous polynomial is strictly positive on the unit sphere, then repeated multiplication of the standard sesquilinear form to this polynomial eventually results in a sum of Hermitian squares. Catlin-D'Angelo and Varolin deduced this positivstellensatz of Quillen from the eventu…

2014-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Robust learning method combines kernel smoothing and robust optimization.

problem Certifying robustness against distribution shifts in machine learning models.
method Adapting integral operator using supremal convolution for robustness, leveraging optimal transport.
result The method provides theoretical guarantees for certified robustness and competitive performance.

The goal of this article is twofold: in a first part, we prove Gaussian estimates for the heat kernel of Schr{ö}dinger operators delta + V whose potential V is "small at infinity" in an integral sense. In a second part, we prove sharp boundedness result for the associated Riesz transform with potential d(delta+V) --1/2…

2015-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved estimation of higher order integrals using shrinkage techniques.

problem Estimating higher order Bochner integrals in non-parametric settings.
method Shrinkage of U-statistic towards a target element, considering kernel degeneracy.
result Consistent shrinkage estimators with fast rates of convergence, even for non-degenerate kernels.

We propose a representation of Gaussian processes (GPs) based on powers of the integral operator defined by a kernel function, we call these stochastic processes integral Gaussian processes (IGPs). Sample paths from IGPs are functions contained within the reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) defined by the kernel fu…

2018-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Let M be a compact Riemannian manifold without boundary and let H be a self-adjoint generalized Laplace operator acting on sections in a bundle over M. We give a path integral formula for the solution to the corresponding heat equation. This is based on approximating path space by finite dimensional spaces of geodesic …

2007-03-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We study pointwise and LpL^p gradient estimates of the heat kernel, on manifolds that may have some amount of negative Ricci curvature, provided it is not too negative (in an integral sense) at infinity. We also prove uniform boundedness results on LpL^p spaces for the heat operator of the Hodge Laplacian on differenti…

2018-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

A new distance metric compares probability distributions using kernel covariance operators.

problem Comparing probability distributions in machine learning tasks.
method Introduces a novel distance metric based on Schatten norm of kernel covariance operators.
result The new distance metric is more discriminative and robust to hyperparameters.

In this paper we propose and study a family of continuous wavelets on general domains, and a corresponding stochastic discretization that we call Monte Carlo wavelets. First, using tools from the theory of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces and associated integral operators, we define a family of continuous wavelets by …

2019-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Ridge regression performs optimally in noisy environments with heavy-tailed distributions.

problem Performance of ridge regression in noisy environments with heavy-tailed noise.
method Established excess risk bounds using integral operator framework and Fuk-Nagaev inequality.
result Ridge regression achieves optimal convergence rates under heavy-tailed noise, demonstrating robustness.

We study the relations between the quaternion HH-type group and the boundary of the unit ball on two dimensional quaternionic space. The orthogonal projection of the space of square integrable functions defined on quaternion HH-type group into its subspace of boundary values of qq-holomorphic functions is consider. …

2006-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method estimates SDEs using occupation kernels.

problem Learning multivariate stochastic differential equations (SDEs).
method Two-step procedure: estimate drift, then diffusion. Occupation kernels used in RKHS.
result Validated on simulated and real-world data.