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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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80159239318 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for kernel exponential families

Paper introduces kernel deformed exponential families for sparse continuous attention.

problem Creating efficient attention mechanisms for sparse data.
method Developed kernel deformed exponential families, theoretically and experimentally.
result Kernel deformed exponential families can attend to multiple compact regions of data.

We investigate penalized maximum log-likelihood estimation for exponential family distributions whose natural parameter resides in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space. Key to our approach is a novel technique, doubly dual embedding, that avoids computation of the partition function. This technique also allows the develo…

2018-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper explores duality in DPPs using embedding structure analysis.

problem Understanding the geometric structure of determinantal point processes.
method Analyzes the exponential family embedding of DPPs and uses the e-embedding curvature tensor.
result Discovers the duality between marginal and L-ensemble kernels.

Paper explores robust estimators for kernel exponential families using smoothed total variation distances.

problem Outliers can severely impact classical estimators in statistical inference.
method Proposes smoothed total variation (STV) distance as a class of IPMs for robust estimation of kernel exponential families.
result STV-based estimators are robust against distribution contamination for kernel exponential families.

We propose a novel approach for density estimation with exponential families for the case when the true density may not fall within the chosen family. Our approach augments the sufficient statistics with features designed to accumulate probability mass in the neighborhood of the observed points, resulting in a non-para…

2012-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

A nonparametric family of conditional distributions is introduced, which generalizes conditional exponential families using functional parameters in a suitable RKHS. An algorithm is provided for learning the generalized natural parameter, and consistency of the estimator is established in the well specified case. In ex…

2017-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The kernel exponential family is a rich class of distributions, which can be fit efficiently and with statistical guarantees by score matching. Being required to choose a priori a simple kernel such as the Gaussian, however, limits its practical applicability. We provide a scheme for learning a kernel parameterized by …

2018-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops kernels for matchings, overcoming computational challenges.

problem Challenges in applying kernel methods to matchings due to their discrete, non-Euclidean nature.
method Characterizes stationary kernels, introduces heat and Matérn kernel families, and develops a sub-exponential algorithm for efficient evaluation.
result Establishes novel negative results and identifies an open problem in transferring the framework to trees.

Unified analysis of kernel-based and locally adaptive bandit optimization methods.

problem Performance of bandit optimization algorithms in RKHS functions.
method Investigates the relationship between kernel regularity and algorithmic performance, characterizing spectral properties of various kernels.
result Unified framework for analyzing kernel-based and locally adaptive bandit algorithms, deriving explicit regret bounds.

We prove a conjecture about approximating Gaussian Processes on one dimension.

problem Computational scaling issues with Gaussian Processes on one dimension.
method Developed a new family of state-space models (LEG) to approximate any stationary GP on one dimension.
result Proved that any stationary GP on one dimension can be approximated using the LEG family.

In this paper we de ne conditional random elds in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces and show connections to Gaussian Process classi cation. More speci cally, we prove decomposition results for undirected graphical models and we give constructions for kernels. Finally we present e cient means of solving the optimization…

2012-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We study optimal solutions to an abstract optimization problem for measures, which is a generalization of classical variational problems in information theory and statistical physics. In the classical problems, information and relative entropy are defined using the Kullback-Leibler divergence, and for this reason optim…

2010-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the mixtures of factorizing probability distributions represented as visible marginal distributions in stochastic layered networks. We take the perspective of kernel transitions of distributions, which gives a unified picture of distributed representations arising from Deep Belief Networks (DBN) and other netw…

2012-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Squared families are a new model class derived from linear transformations, offering convenient properties and universal approximation.

problem Developing a new class of probability models that are easier to handle and have useful properties.
method Introducing squared families as families of probability densities obtained by squaring a linear transformation of a statistic, and showing their properties and applications.
result Squared families have convenient properties and can approximate target densities well.

Exponential family distributions are highly useful in machine learning since their calculation can be performed efficiently through natural parameters. The exponential family has recently been extended to the t-exponential family, which contains Student-t distributions as family members and thus allows us to handle noi…

2017-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Two adaptive kernel selection methods improve the accuracy of Kernelized Diffusion Maps.

problem Selecting an appropriate kernel for Kernelized Diffusion Maps.
method Two complementary approaches: variational outer loop and unsupervised cross-validation.
result Both methods improve the quality and stability of the recovered eigenfunctions.

New Hida-Matérn kernels enable flexible process priors and efficient GP inference.

problem Flexible modeling of stationary processes with oscillatory components.
method Introducing a new class of covariance functions (Hida-Matérn kernels) and their state space representations.
result Efficient Gaussian Process inference and improved numerical stability.

In the context of kernel methods, the similarity between data points is encoded by the kernel function which is often defined thanks to the Euclidean distance, a common example being the squared exponential kernel. Recently, other distances relying on optimal transport theory - such as the Wasserstein distance between …

2020-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The study explores generalized divergences and exponential families with a focus on sufficient conditions and laws of large numbers.

problem Generalization of Kullback-Leibler divergence and exponential families.
method Investigation of (h,τ)(h,τ)-divergence and (h,τ)(h,τ)-exponential families, definition of (h,τ)(h,τ)-dependence, proof of law of large numbers.
result Sufficient condition for (h,τ)(h,τ)-divergence to induce Hessian structure on (h,τ)(h,τ)-exponential family, proof of law of large numbers.

Correspondence found between exponential families and affine Grassmannians.

problem Understanding the relationship between exponential families and geometric structures.
method Established a one-to-one correspondence between exponential families and affine Grassmannians.
result Found a correspondence between minimal exponential families and affine Grassmannians.

Study compares exponential and power-law kernels in modeling high-frequency trading data.

problem Modeling high-frequency trading data with specific kernel types.
method Proposes and analyzes two bivariate Hawkes processes with exponential and power-law kernels.
result Identifies strengths and limitations of exponential and power-law kernels for high-frequency trading data.

Quantum kernel methods can lead to trivial models due to exponential concentration of kernel values.

problem Exponential concentration of quantum kernel values can lead to trivial models in QML.
method Analyzing the resources needed to accurately estimate quantum kernel values and identifying four sources of concentration.
result Quantum kernel values can be exponentially concentrated, leading to trivial models.

New Fourier features improve high-precision approximation in large-scale problems.

problem Designing scalable, high-precision Fourier features for large-scale kernel methods.
method Introducing a new family of quadrature rules that accurately approximate the Gaussian measure in higher dimensions.
result Improved approximation bounds with new Fourier features.

A theoretical framework for non-negative matrix factorization based on generalized dual Kullback-Leibler divergence, which includes members of the exponential family of models, is proposed. A family of algorithms is developed using this framework and its convergence proven using the Expectation-Maximization algorithm. …

2019-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide a classification of graphical models according to their representation as subfamilies of exponential families. Undirected graphical models with no hidden variables are linear exponential families (LEFs), directed acyclic graphical models and chain graphs with no hidden variables, including Bayesian networks …

2013-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructing exponential families from statistical manifolds.

problem The central problem of constructing exponential families from statistical manifolds.
method Constructive approach proving every compact statistical manifold admits a foliation of Hessian manifolds.
result Compact orientable leaves are either finite quotients of flat torus or mapping torus with periodic monodromy.

We prove an exponential estimate for the asymptotics of Bergman kernels of a positive line bundle under hypotheses of bounded geometry. We give further Bergman kernel proofs of complex geometry results, such as separation of points, existence of local coordinates and holomorphic convexity by sections of positive line b…

2013-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Thompson Sampling has been demonstrated in many complex bandit models, however the theoretical guarantees available for the parametric multi-armed bandit are still limited to the Bernoulli case. Here we extend them by proving asymptotic optimality of the algorithm using the Jeffreys prior for 1-dimensional exponential …

2013-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

New Thompson sampling algorithm reduces regret for exponential family bandits.

problem Minimizing regret in multi-armed bandit problems with exponential family rewards.
method Proposes ExpTS and ExpTS+^+ algorithms using novel sampling distributions.
result Minimizes both finite-time and asymptotic regret for exponential family rewards.

New insights into natural exponential families improve regret bounds for bandit problems.

problem Improving regret bounds for bandit problems with subexponential tails.
method Proving self-concordance for natural exponential families and applying to bandits.
result Optimistic algorithms for generalized linear bandits have second-order regret bounds that are free of an exponential dependence on problem parameters.

Kernel-based learning predicts ICU escalation from COVID-19 chest X-rays.

problem Predicting ICU escalation from chest X-rays using complex data patterns.
method Generalized Linear Models with Integrated Multiple Additive Regression with Kernels (GLIMARK).
result GLIMARK effectively predicts ICU escalation from chest X-rays.

Extends likelihood ratio exponential families to analyze various optimization methods.

problem Analyzing optimization methods like rate-distortion and information bottleneck.
method Linking geometric mixture paths to exponential families and using hypothesis testing.
result Provides a common mathematical framework for understanding these methods.

Efficient method for learning continuous exponential families beyond Gaussian.

problem Learning continuous exponential families with unbounded support.
method Interaction Screening approach for scalable learning of continuous graphical models.
result Our estimator maintains similar accuracy and sample complexity scalings compared to alternative approaches, while improving run-time.

Spectral risk measures (SRMs) belong to the family of coherent risk measures. A natural estimator for the class of SRMs has the form of L-statistics. Various authors have studied and derived the asymptotic properties of the empirical estimator of SRM. We propose a kernel based estimator of SRM. We investigate the large…

2019-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

EFDA extends LDA to non-Gaussian models using exponential families.

problem Classifying non-Gaussian data with LDA's limitations.
method EFDA uses exponential families to derive closed-form estimators for natural parameters and a linear decision rule.
result EFDA matches LDA's accuracy while reducing ECE by 2-6x, proving asymptotic calibration and efficiency.

Exponential family extensions of principal component analysis (EPCA) have received a considerable amount of attention in recent years, demonstrating the growing need for basic modeling tools that do not assume the squared loss or Gaussian distribution. We extend the EPCA model toolbox by presenting the first exponentia…

2012-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗