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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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65130195260 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for kernel completion

With the huge influx of various data nowadays, extracting knowledge from them has become an interesting but tedious task among data scientists, particularly when the data come in heterogeneous form and have missing information. Many data completion techniques had been introduced, especially in the advent of kernel meth…

2017-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we introduce the first method that (1) can complete kernel matrices with completely missing rows and columns as opposed to individual missing kernel values, (2) does not require any of the kernels to be complete a priori, and (3) can tackle non-linear kernels. These aspects are necessary in practical app…

2016-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Szegő kernel on non-compact CR manifolds with specific conditions.

problem Analyzing Szegő kernel on non-compact CR manifolds.
method Establish Szegő kernel asymptotic expansions on non-compact strictly pseudoconvex CR manifolds with transversal CR R\mathbb{R}-action under natural geometric conditions.
result Szegő kernel asymptotic expansions established on non-compact CR manifolds.

New heat kernel bounds on manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature.

problem Establishing new two-sided Gaussian bounds for heat kernels on manifolds.
method Using the non-negative Ricci curvature condition, derive new bounds for the heat kernel.
result Improved two-sided Gaussian bounds for the heat kernel on manifolds with non-negative Ricci curvature.

Develops multifactor approximations for SVEs with completely monotone kernels.

problem Approximating SVEs with kernels of completely monotone type.
method Multifactor approximation, Euler discretization, L2L^2-estimation, convergence analysis.
result New multifactor Euler scheme reduces computational cost and outperforms SVEs for option pricing.

Much of machine learning relies on comparing distributions with discrepancy measures. Stein's method creates discrepancy measures between two distributions that require only the unnormalized density of one and samples from the other. Stein discrepancies can be combined with kernels to define kernelized Stein discrepanc…

2019-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Recent studies utilize multiple kernel learning to deal with incomplete-data problem. In this study, we introduce new methods that do not only complete multiple incomplete kernel matrices simultaneously, but also allow control of the flexibility of the model by parameterizing the model matrix. By imposing restrictions …

2018-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The study extends stochastic completeness to landmark spaces with any number of landmarks.

problem Stochastic completeness for landmark spaces with arbitrary numbers of landmarks.
method Volume growth criterion and eigenvalue bounds for geodesic balls.
result Stochastic completeness for landmark spaces with any number of landmarks is proven.

Study equivalence of metrics on noncompact Kähler manifolds with Bergman kernel properties.

problem Equivalence of invariant metrics on noncompact Kähler manifolds with bounded curvature.
method Use boundedness of ratio between Bergman kernel and wedge product of metric in fundamental domain.
result Equivalence of Bergman metric and Kähler-Einstein metric under specific conditions.

The heat kernel for the Cauchy-Riemann subLaplacian on S(2n+1) is derived in a manner which is completely analogous to the classical derivation of elliptic heat kernels. This suggests that the classical hamiltonian construction of elliptic heat kernels, with appropriate modifications, does yield heat kernels for subell…

2013-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Matrix completion and extrapolation (MCEX) are dealt with here over reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHSs) in order to account for prior information present in the available data. Aiming at a faster and low-complexity solver, the task is formulated as a kernel ridge regression. The resultant MCEX algorithm can also …

2018-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗

This work studies nonnegativity-preserving kernels for stochastic equations and their applications.

problem Nonnegativity preservation in stochastic Volterra equations and related processes.
method Characterization and application of completely monotone kernels; approximation schemes for weak error.
result Positive linear combinations of decaying exponentials can be used for second-order approximation schemes.

Using the techniques developed in \cite{SunSun}, we give estimations of the Bergman kernel of the punctured disk with the standard complete Poincaré metric. As an application, we improve the result of \cite{AMM} on the Bergman kernels of punctured Riemann surfaces near singularities.

2017-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

In the modern age, rankings data is ubiquitous and it is useful for a variety of applications such as recommender systems, multi-object tracking and preference learning. However, most rankings data encountered in the real world is incomplete, which prevents the direct application of existing modelling tools for complet…

2018-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct a canonical correspondence from a wide class of reproducing kernels on infinite-dimensional Hermitian vector bundles to linear connections on these bundles. The linear connection in question is obtained through a pull-back operation involving the tautological universal bundle and the classifying morphism o…

2012-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

In a 1991 paper by Buttig and Eichhorn, the existence and uniqueness of a differential forms heat kernel on open manifolds of bounded geometry was proven. In that paper, it was shown that the heat kernel obeyed certain properties, one of which was a relationship between the derivative of heat kernel of different degree…

2009-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper shows LL^\infty-positivity and stochastic completeness are equivalent.

problem Analyzing LL^\infty-positivity preserving property and stochastic completeness.
method Using monotone approximation results for distributional solutions of Δ+10-Δ+ 1 \ge 0.
result The LL^\infty-positivity preserving property is equivalent to stochastic completeness.

The paper develops heat kernel comparison theorems and applies them to spectral geometry.

problem Developing mathematical tools for spectral geometry.
method Established weighted heat kernel comparison theorems for manifolds with bounded radial curvatures.
result Two eigenvalue comparison theorems for the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Witten-Laplacian.

Missing responses is a missing data format in which outcomes are not always observed. In this work we develop kernel machines that can handle missing responses. First, we propose a kernel machine family that uses mainly the complete cases. For the quadratic loss, we then propose a family of doubly-robust kernel machine…

2018-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

One considers the class of complete non-compact Riemannian manifolds whose heat kernel satisfies Gaussian estimates from above and below. One shows that the Riesz transform is LpL^p bounded on such a manifold, for pp ranging in an open interval above 2, if and only if the gradient of the heat kernel satisfies a certai…

2004-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Let X be a hermitian manifold and let L^k be a high power of a hermitian line bundle over X. Local versions of Demailly's holomorphic Morse inequalities are presented - after integration they yield the usual inequalities. The local weak inequalities hold on any hermitian manifold X, regardless of compactness and comple…

2002-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Sharp Gaussian bounds derived for Schrödinger kernel on Ricci solitons.

problem Analyzing Schrödinger heat kernel on gradient shrinking Ricci solitons.
method Deriving sharp Gaussian upper bounds for the Schrödinger heat kernel.
result Sharp upper and lower bounds for eigenvalues of the Schrödinger operator.

Sharp heat kernel and Green's function estimates on Euclidean volume growth manifolds.

problem Estimating heat kernels and Green's functions on specific Riemannian manifolds.
method Analyzing noncompact Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature and Euclidean volume growth.
result Sharp Moser-Trudinger inequalities on manifolds with Euclidean volume growth.

New model for high rank matrix completion with online and batch methods.

problem Matrix completion for high rank matrices with latent structure.
method Kernel trick to map data into a high dimensional feature space, explicit parametrization of low dimensional subspace, online fitting procedure.
result Online method can handle streaming data and adapt to non-stationary latent structure.

We obtain several results about stability of the Bergman kernel on a tower of coverings on complex manifolds. An effective version of Rhodes' result is given for a tower of coverings on a compact Riemann surface of genus greater than or equal to 2. Stability of the Bergman kernel is established for towers of coverings …

2012-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on biharmonic heat equation on manifolds with curvature constraints.

problem Analyzing entire solutions of biharmonic heat equation on manifolds.
method Exponential decay estimates for biharmonic heat kernel under Ricci curvature and noncollapsing conditions. Proving uniqueness criteria for Cauchy problem.
result Conservation law for biharmonic heat kernel and uniform L-infinity estimate for entire solutions.

Improved estimation of higher order integrals using shrinkage techniques.

problem Estimating higher order Bochner integrals in non-parametric settings.
method Shrinkage of U-statistic towards a target element, considering kernel degeneracy.
result Consistent shrinkage estimators with fast rates of convergence, even for non-degenerate kernels.

GLSKF improves tensor completion by capturing both global and local variations.

problem Tensor completion with missing entries, especially in data with spatial or temporal side information.
method Integrates smoothness-constrained low-rank factorization with a locally correlated residual process.
result GLSKF achieves superior performance and scalability on real-world datasets.

We consider second-order elliptic partial differential operators acting on sections of vector bundles over a compact Riemannian manifold without boundary, working without the assumption of Laplace-like principal part NμNμ-\N^μ\N_μ. Our objective is to obtain information on the asymptotic expansions of the corresponding r…

1999-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by the problem of optimal portfolio liquidation under transient price impact, we study the minimization of energy functionals with completely monotone displacement kernel under an integral constraint. The corresponding minimizers can be characterized by Fredholm integral equations of the second type with cons…

2017-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Kronecker product kernel provides the standard approach in the kernel methods literature for learning from graph data, where edges are labeled and both start and end vertices have their own feature representations. The methods allow generalization to such new edges, whose start and end vertices do not appear in the tra…

2016-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural models' learning dynamics change significantly during training, aligning with the target function.

problem Understanding the changing dynamics of neural models during training.
method Empirical exploration of Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK) properties during optimization.
result Top eigenfunctions of NTK align with the target function learned by neural models, improving optimization performance.

Develops kernels for matchings, overcoming computational challenges.

problem Challenges in applying kernel methods to matchings due to their discrete, non-Euclidean nature.
method Characterizes stationary kernels, introduces heat and Matérn kernel families, and develops a sub-exponential algorithm for efficient evaluation.
result Establishes novel negative results and identifies an open problem in transferring the framework to trees.

We consider a complete noncompact smooth Riemannian manifold MM with a weighted measure and the associated drifting Laplacian. We demonstrate that whenever the qq-Bakry-Émery Ricci tensor on MM is bounded below, then we can obtain an upper bound estimate for the heat kernel of the drifting Laplacian from the upper b…

2013-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study geometry of tetrahedra in complex hyperbolic space and Hilbert spaces.

problem Understanding geometric relationships between complex hyperbolic spaces and Hilbert spaces.
method Use a complex analog of the cosine of a vertex angle as a novel technical tool.
result Describe possible triangular faces of tetrahedra in hyperbolic space and three-dimensional subspaces in Hilbert spaces with Pick kernels.

Study on zeros of Gaussian sections on semipositive line bundles on punctured Riemann surfaces.

problem Distribution of zeros of Gaussian sections on semipositive line bundles.
method Analysis of Bergman kernels and random zeros in high tensor powers.
result Equidistribution, large deviation estimates, central limit theorem, and number variances for zeros in the semi-classical limit.